Sleep Quality of Elderly with Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronical community health problem, and mostly suffered by the elderly. The elderly with DM have several symptoms at night that caused a sleep disorder and it may be affected by the poor quality of sleep. The poor quality of sleep has several negative impacts to elderly including sleepy in the daylight, a lack of attention, memory disorders, depression, easy to fall, and reduce of the quality of life. There is a need for a study that assesses the sleep quality of elderly with DM. This study used descriptive quantitative approach. The samples were chosen using total sampling technique. This study involved 47 elderly with DM in the primary health center (PHC) Garuda. The data were collected using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Questionnaire that has been adapted for elders. The data were analyzed using distribution frequency. The results showed that the majority of elderly had a poor sleep quality (51%). All elders in this study had sleep disorders, and some of them had behavior that affected their sleep quality, such as sleeping in a bright room (n=25), sleeping in low temperature room (n=27), and consuming caffeine (n=28). Nurses in the community setting are expected to provide health education to maintenance a good sleep quality, such as the importance of sleeping in the dark and warm temperature room, and avoiding to consume caffeine.

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THE STUDY WAS CARRIED OUT TO ASSESS QUALITY OF SLEEP AND PERCEIVED SLEEP DISTRACTORS AMONG PATIENTS ADMITTED AT MMIMS&R HOSPITAL MULLANA AMBALA.

10.36106/gjra/2303275 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 22-26

Author(s):

Prakash Jha ◽

Preeti Anand ◽

Prashant Prashant ◽

Priya Priya ◽

Priyanka Roy ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sleep Quality ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Poor Quality ◽

Quality Of Sleep ◽

Early Recovery ◽

Quality Sleep ◽

Duration Of Hospitalization ◽

Education Status ◽

Assess Quality

A good high-quality of sleep and it's have an effect on in daily existence of both the healthful and sick character turns into one of the most important cognizance of problem. Aims: The study aimed to assess the Quality of Sleep and Perceived Sleep Distractors among patients. Methods: Non-Experimental descriptive research design was conducted among 135 patients through convenient sampling technique. Modied Sleep quality Scale and Structured Perceived Sleep Distractors Perfoma was used. Results: Showed (27.4%) of the patients had poor quality of sleep, most of the patients (47.4%) were having fair quality of sleep. Most of the patients (52.6%) were having severe distractions while sleeping, less than half (44.4%) were having moderate level of distractions while sleeping only (3.0%) perceived very severe distraction during hospital stay. There was a moderate positive relationship between Quality of Sleep and Perceived Sleep Distractors NS Score(r=0.113, p=0.19 ). Further the results also indicated that quality of sleep is only associated with Patient admitted in 2 2 (department) (χ = 30.652, p=0.01) whereas perceived sleep distractors is associated with Education status (χ = 17.280, 2 2 p=0.02), Duration of Hospitalization (χ = 45.425, p=0.00), Patient admitted in (department) (χ = 28.066, p=0.03).Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a need to identify factors responsible that hinders good quality sleep among patients admitted in hospital as well as the sleep quality can be enhanced by decreasing the sleep distractors and thus it can be helpful in the early recovery of the patients

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Quality of Sleep in the Cypriot Population and Its Association With Multimorbidity: A Cross-Sectional Study

Frontiers in Public Health ◽

10.3389/fpubh.2021.693332 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

Author(s):

Maria Kyprianidou ◽

Demosthenes Panagiotakos ◽

Maria Kambanaros ◽

Konstantinos C. Makris ◽

Costas A. Christophi

Keyword(s):

Sleep Quality ◽

Adult Population ◽

International Classification Of Diseases ◽

Poor Quality ◽

Poor Sleep ◽

Quality Of Sleep ◽

Sleep Habits ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Validated Questionnaire

Poor sleep is a relatively common condition with possibly serious adverse health consequences. Lack of sleep affects the endocrine, immune, and nervous systems. In Cyprus, there is no information about the quality of sleep in the population. The goal of this study was to assess the quality of sleep in the Cypriot population and evaluate its association with multimorbidity. A representative sample of the adult population of Cyprus was selected in 2018–2019 among the five government-controlled municipalities of the Republic of Cyprus using stratified sampling. Data on sleep quality as well as on the presence of chronic, clinical, and mental health conditions were collected using a validated questionnaire. Diseases were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). A total of 1,140 Cypriot men and women over 18-years of age (range: 18–94) participated in the study. The median Pittsburgh sleep quality index score of the participants was 5 (first quartile = 3, third quartile = 7) with the maximum score being 17, which suggests that the Cypriot population has a relatively good quality of sleep overall, although, almost one-third of the study population had a poor quality of sleep. Women, residents of Paphos, and married people had a poorer quality of sleep (p < 0.05). Having a poor quality of sleep was associated with higher odds of multimorbidity (OR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.55, 3.16), even after adjusting for demographics, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors. Adopting good sleep habits could be beneficial and would potentially help reduce the risk of multimorbidity. Public health guidelines regarding the importance of sleep and its association with multimorbidity should be considered.

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“DOES EXCESSIVE INTERNET USAGE DISRUPT CIRCADIAN RHYTHM? – SPOTLIGHT ON A LOOMING BEHAVIOURALADDICTION AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS”

10.36106/ijsr/0229051 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 1-5

Author(s):

R. Barath ◽

C.P. Rabindranath ◽

Bindu Menon ◽

Mathan. K ◽

Mithun Prasad. V

Keyword(s):

Medical Students ◽

Sleep Quality ◽

Internet Addiction ◽

Mental Health Problems ◽

Poor Quality ◽

Internet Usage ◽

Poor Sleep ◽

Quality Of Sleep ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: In recent years the internet had become the most indispensable tool for students for learning, entertainment, and communication. Internet over-usage had emerged as a major problem among students causing the emergence of a problem that is defined as internet addiction (IA) which affects sleep and leads to several mental health problems. This study is the step toward understanding the effect of internet addiction on sleep quality among medical college students in Pondicherry. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. It is a questionnaire-based study administrated among 298 consenting medical students. The participants were assessed by proforma containing demographic details, variables related to internet use, questionnaires of Internet Addiction Test, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index for Sleep quality. Statistical data were analysed by SPSS-25. Results: A total of 287 students participated; 113 (39.4%) were males and 174 (60.6%) are females. Out of which Average users were 244 (85.01%) and problematic internet usage was 43 (14.99%), whereas poor sleep quality is found in 132 (45.99%) individuals. A significant correlation was found between internet addiction and the quality of sleep. Conclusions: Participants with problematic internet users were more likely to have a poor quality of sleep and vice versa.

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PENGARUH AROMA TERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI WISMA CINTA KASIH

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i1.2433 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 121

Author(s):

Dian Sari ◽

Devid Leonard

Keyword(s):

Sleep Quality ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

T Test ◽

P Value ◽

Poor Sleep ◽

Poor Sleep Quality ◽

Purposive Sampling

Bad sleep quality causes fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and often drowsiness in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aroma of lavender therapy on the quality of elderly sleep at Wisma Cinta Kasih Padang. This type of research is quantitative with pre-experimental design using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design design using T-test dependent test. Sampling technique in this research use purposive sampling 30 responden as intervention group. The research to do in Wisma Cinta Kasih Padang. The results of the study found that all elderly (100%) had poor sleep quality before lavender aromatherapy and only 40% experienced poor sleep quality after lavender therapy. The statistical test obtained p value = 0.000, where there is influence of lavender therapy to sleep quality of elderly in Wisma Cinta Kasih Padang. The smell of lavender therapy can improve the quality of elderly sleep. Officer Wisma Cinta Kasih Padang in order to provide lavender therapy every 2 times / week at bedtime so as to improve the quality of elderly sleep. Kualitas tidur buruk menyebabkan kelelahan, sulit berkonsentrasi, dan sering mengantuk pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aroma terapi lavender terhadap kualitas tidur lansia di Wisma Cinta Kasih Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain preekperimental menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design menggunakan uji T-test dependent. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling 30 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi. Penelitian dilakukan di Wisma Cinta Kasih Padang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan seluruh lansia (100%) mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lavender dan hanya 40% yang mengalami kualitas tidur buruk sesudah diberikan aroma terapi lavender. Uji statistik didapatkan nilai p= 0,000, dimana terdapat pengaruh terapi lavender terhadap kualitas tidur lansia di Wisma Cinta Kasih Padang. Aroma terapi lavender dpat meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia. Petugas Wisma Cinta Kasih Padang agar dapat memberikan terapi lavender setiap 2 kali/ minggu saat menjelang tidur sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia.

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The Effect of Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation on Sleep Quality in Elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution

Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation ◽

10.36803/ijpmr.v9i1.252 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 12-18

Author(s):

Dyah G. R. Kareri ◽

Derri R. Tallo Manafe ◽

Maria Kurniati Ester Payon

Keyword(s):

Sleep Quality ◽

Social Institution ◽

Poor Quality ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Poor Sleep ◽

Quality Of Sleep ◽

Muscular Relaxation ◽

Before And After

ABSTRACT Background: The quality of sleep in elderly tend to decline. This occurs as a result of certain changes such as physical, biological, mental and socio-economic. The quality of sleep may influence the healthcondition for short or long terms. Poor quality of sleep may cause difficulty in concentrating, slow response, memory disturbance and decrease of performance in daily life. The decline of sleep qualitymay be resolved with Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation (JPMR) exercise. Objective: To analyze the effect of Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation on sleep quality inelderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. Methods: This study is a pre experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The subject ofthis study were the 19 elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. In this study, JPMR exercise was done in5 days. Sleep quality before and after JPMR exercise was measured using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) questionnair. The data obtained was analyzed using McNemar test. Results: From a total of 19 subjects, 3 subjects had good sleep quality while 16 subjecst had poor sleepquality. On the other hand, after the JPMR excercise, improved sleep qualiy was found in the 16 subjectswhile the 3 subjects still had poor sleep quality; bivariate analysis p value = 0.002 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation (JPMR) has a significant effect on sleepquality in elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. Keywords: elderly, sleep quality, Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation, Pittsburgh Sleep QualityIndex.

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Quality of sleep of the aged at home and in hospital

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem ◽

10.1590/0104-07072014000190013 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

pp. 356-364

Author(s):

Natália Tonon Monteiro ◽

Maria Filomena Ceolim

Keyword(s):

Sleep Quality ◽

Quality Index ◽

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽

The Elderly ◽

Poor Quality ◽

University Hospital ◽

Quality Of Sleep ◽

Good Sleep ◽

At Home

The objective of this study was to describe the quality of sleep of aged individuals at home and in hospital. Descriptive study, conducted in the wards of a university hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, with 160 individuals (57.5% men, mean age 69.8 years) admitted for a period between 48 hours to five days, who were able to answer the instruments. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used at home and a visual analog scale of sleep in the hospital. This scale indicated satisfactory sleep quality and moderate daytime sleepiness. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index indicated poor quality of sleep at home (69.4%), more particularly sleep fragmentation for the majority of subjects. Data indicating poor quality of sleep at home emphasize the need for assessing the quality of sleep of the elderly, especially its fragmentation, as well as the need for studies that give support to practices that promote good sleep quality during hospitalization, aiming at clinical recovery.

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Pain-induced depression is related to overestimation of sleep quality in a very elderly population with pain

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria ◽

10.1590/0004-282x20160186 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 75 (1) ◽

pp. 25-29 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Ricardo Humberto Felix ◽

Carla Bezerra Lopes Almeida ◽

Renata Carvalho Cremaschi ◽

Fernando Morgadinho Coelho ◽

Fânia Cristina Santos

Keyword(s):

Chronic Pain ◽

Sleep Quality ◽

Elderly People ◽

Poor Quality ◽

Poor Sleep ◽

Quality Of Sleep ◽

Self Perception ◽

Very Elderly ◽

Perception Of Sleep

ABSTRACT Objective: To study the quality of sleep in very elderly people with chronic pain. Methods: We investigated 51 very elderly people without dementia and with chronic pain according to the Geriatric Pain Measure. Katz and Lawton questionnaires were used to evaluate functionality. The Geriatric Depression Scale and Geriatric Psychosocial Assessment of Pain-induced Depression were also used. Self-perceptions of sleep and quality of sleep were checked using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results: Moderate pain was seen in 64.7% participants. The tracking of depression was positive for 41.2%. Poor quality of sleep was noted in 49% of them, but 82.3% perceived that they had a very good, or a good, sleep. The main factors associated with poor sleep quality were measurement of pain, self-perception of sleep, and pain-induced depression. Conclusion: Very elderly people with chronic pain, and without dementia, had a higher prevalence of poor sleep; however, they overestimated their sleep quality. Poor quality of sleep was associated with a poor self-perception of sleep and pain-induced depression.

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Factors Associated with Poor Quality of Sleep in Construction Workers: A Secondary Data Analysis

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18052279 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (5) ◽

pp. 2279

Author(s):

Youkyung Kim ◽

Sangeun Lee ◽

Jeeyeon Lim ◽

Soyeon Park ◽

Sojeong Seong ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Sleep Quality ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Poor Quality ◽

Construction Workers ◽

Quality Of Sleep ◽

Factors Associated ◽

The Poor

This study aimed to explore factors associated with poor quality of sleep in construction workers. This study was cross-sectional, correlational in design and used secondary data from fatigue instrument development study. We analyzed the data from 206 participants aged over 19 years who worked at construction sites for more than 6 months. We used multivariate binary logistic regression to identify the factors associated with poor quality of sleep. We classified the two sleep quality groups based on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, and almost 63% of them were classified as the poor quality of sleep group. Based on multivariate binary logistic regression (Cox and Snell R2 = 0.317, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.429), the poor quality of sleep group tended to sleep for a shorter duration before the working day, and not only showed lower sleep latency and higher levels of daytime dysfunction and discomfort in daily life, but also had more chronic disease, depressive symptoms, and higher physical fatigue. Our study findings support that there are many modifiable factors associated with poor sleep and a high rate of poor quality of sleep occurred in construction workers. Thus, clinicians should consider providing diverse options for applying interventions to ensure better sleep, fatigue management, and depression prevention in construction workers after considering their unique characteristics.

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PENGARUH AROMATERAPI MAWAR TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA UNIT BUDI LUHUR KASONGAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

Media Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30989/mik.v5i1.140 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 14-22

Author(s):

Foerwanto ◽

Muhamat Nofiyanto ◽

Tri Prabowo

Keyword(s):

Sleep Quality ◽

Social Institutions ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The Elderly ◽

Pharmacological Therapy ◽

P Value ◽

Homogeneity Test ◽

Quality Of Sleep

Background:Sleep is a very fundamental need for every individual, especially for elderly people in social institutions. Poor quality of sleep in the elderly may lead to several disturbances, such as vulnerability to diseases,forgetfulness, psychomotor disorders, disorientation and difficulty to make decision. Some intervention may include pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of non-pharmacology therapies that isused to increase sleep qualityis rose aromatherapy. Objective: To determine the effect of rose aromatherapy on the quality of sleep in elderly at PSTW Budi Luhur Kasongan Bantul, Yogyakarta. Method: This study was a quasi-experiment research,with one group pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken with simple random sampling technique, involving 24 respondents. Each respondent was given rose aromatherapy for 5 minutes for 5 consecutive days. Result:Statistical analysis with marginal-homogeneity test showed p-value of 0,000 (p value<0,05).It suggested that there was a significant effect ofrose aromatherapy on the quality of sleep in elderly atSocial Institution of Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Kasongan Bantul, Yogyakarta. Conclusion:Roses aroma therapy has effect in improving sleep quality in the elderly at Social Institution of TresnaWerdha Budi LuhurKasonganBantul, Yogyakarta. Keywords: Elderly, PSTW, Sleep quality, Aromatherapy, Rose.

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Hubungan Stres Akademik dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat Akhir Program Alih Jenjang

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1345 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 438

Author(s):

Esthika Ariany Maisa ◽

Andrial Andrial ◽

Dewi Murni ◽

Sidaria Sidaria

Keyword(s):

Nursing Students ◽

Sleep Quality ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Academic Stress ◽

Poor Sleep ◽

Transfer Program ◽

Quality Of Sleep ◽

Poor Sleep Quality ◽

Cross Sectional

Sleep is a basic human need. Poor sleep quality can have an impact on students' health and academic performance. Nursing students at the end of the level transfer program have the risk of poor sleep quality due to the high academic task load coupled with other assignments besides lectures that can take up student break time. One of the factors that affect the quality of sleep is stress, and among students it is called academic stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic stress and sleep quality in the final year students of a level transfer program. The study was conducted at one of the campuses in the city of Padang using a correlation analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 64 students at the end of the level transfer program with the total sampling technique. This research was conducted from October to November 2019. Data was collected using the Pittsburh Sleep Quality Index and Student Academic Stress Scale research instruments. The results of this study indicate that nursing students at the end of the level transfer program experience poor sleep quality with high academic stress. Correlation analysis provides a linear and positive pattern of relationship between academic stress and sleep quality of nursing students at the end of a level tansfer program, with a very strong correlation strength level, which means that the higher the student's academic stress, the worse the quality of sleep.. It is expected that students can manage academic stress with stress management and time management, so as not to have an impact on the quality of student sleep.

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