scholarly journals PENCEGAHAN RADIKALISASI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DEMOKRASI ISLAMIK DI KECAMATAN TEMPURAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Windy Dermawan ◽  
RMT Nurhasan Affandi ◽  
Gilang Nur Alam

ABSTRACTThe community development activity (PPM) aims to build an inclusive society, increase tolerance and prevent radicalism in Subdistrict of Tempuran, Regency of Karawang. Achieving this goal, we introduce democratic values based on Western political philosophy and Islam and explore participants' understanding of radicalism. We engage participants to observe local values in the community at the location of the activity and then explore this relevance to Islamic values. The methods of PPM use the Problem Based Learning and Community Based Research (CBR) in the formulation of an idea that suits the needs of the community in solving the problem. The PPM concluded that there is an increase in scores of knowledge before and after training by 21%, which is the most participants understood Islamic democracy as an inherent part of social life. There is also an increase in participants' awareness in preventing radicalism by 28%, which is the most participants realize the importance of preventing radicalism through the development of an inclusive life, the spirit of multiculturalism and tolerance in social plurality. Thus, the PPM concludes that there is an increase in participants' knowledge and awareness in the implementation of Islamic democratic values and the prevention of radicalism through socialization and training. Keywords: Socialization, Islamic democracy, radicalism, prevention.ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk membentuk masyarakat yang inklusif, meningkatkan toleransi dan mencegah radikalisasi di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kami mengenalkan nilai-nilai demokrasi berdasarkan filsafat politik Barat maupun Islam dan menggali pemahaman peserta mengenai radikalisme di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Kami mengajak kepada peserta untuk mengamati nilai-nilai lokal (local wisdom) dalam masyarakat di lokasi kegiatan kemudian menggali relevansinya dengan nilai-nilai islamik. Kegiatan PPM ini menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning dan Community Based Research (CBR) di dalam perumusan suatu gagasan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di dalam memecahkan permasalahannya. PPM ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 21%, dimana sebagian besar peserta memahami demokrasi islamik sebagai bagian yang inheren dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Terdapat pula peningkatan kesadaran peserta di dalam pencegahan radikalisasi sebesar 28%, dimana sebagian besar peserta menyadari pentingnya pencegahan radikalisasi melalui pembangunan kehidupan yang inklusif, semangat multikulturalisme dan toleransi terhadap pluralitas sosial. Dengan demikian, PPM ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran peserta dalam pengamalan nilai-nilai demokrasi islamik dan pencegahan radikalisasi melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Kata kunci: sosialisasi, demokrasi islamik, radikalisasi, pencegahan.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Chandra Purnama ◽  
Windy Dermawan ◽  
Emil Mahyudin

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai perdagangan manusia dan upaya pencegahannya di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kami melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai perdagangan manusia, bahaya yang ditimbulkannya berdasarkan perspektif keamanan manusia dan upaya pencegahan agar masyarakat berdaya untuk menangkal ancaman tersebut di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Kegiatan PPM ini menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning dan Community Based Research (CBR) di dalam merumuskan gagasan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka dalam upaya memecahkan permasalahannya. Kegiatan PPM ini menyimpulkan bahwa pencegahan perdagangan manusia perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dan lintas sektoral karena modus dari tindak pidana ini telah berkembang dan beragam. Terdapat penguatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat Kecamatan Tempuran dalam menanggapi pentingnya pencegahan perdagangan manusia melalui peningkatan pendidikan, taraf hidup, peran orangtua dan pengawasan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, kegiatan PPM ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai perdagangan manusia dan mengugah kesadaran peserta untuk bersama-sama mencegah perdagangan manusia di Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Karawang. Kata kunci: sosialisasi, perdagangan manusia, pencegahan. The community development activity (PPM) aims to provide understanding to the community regarding human trafficking and prevention efforts in Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. To achieve this goal, we carry out socialization activities on human trafficking, the danger posed is based on a human security perspective and prevention efforts so that the community is empowered to counter these threats in Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. The methods of PPM use the Problem Based Learning and Community Based Research (CBR) in the formulation of an idea that suits the needs of the community in solving the problem.. The PPM activity concludes that prevention of trafficking needs to be carried out continuously and cross-sectorally because the mode of crime has developed and varied. There was a strengthening of the knowledge and understanding of the Tempuran District community in responding to the importance of preventing human trafficking through improving education, living standards, parental roles and community supervision. Thus, the PPM activity was able to increase knowledge about human trafficking and encourage participants' awareness to jointly prevent human trafficking in Tempuran District, Karawang Regency. Keywords: Socialization, human trafficking, prevention.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-114
Author(s):  
Mutrofin Mutrofin

This research aims to increase knowledge and skills in managing the environment, especially plastic waste through systematic and sustainable manner. The research was conducting in Code River community. This research using a Community Based Research (CBR) approach method. By this method researcher is involved in a program that is formulated and applied by the community to solve environmental problems caused by household waste. This research is one of the results of community development practicum conducted by students of Islamic Community Development Study Program UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The program carried out in this study uses a garbage shodakoh system where the waste goes through the stages of sorting, recycling and selling. In addition, this system is strengthened with Islamic values in the practice of shodakoh for handling existing waste. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in community knowledge and skills in optimizing household waste, especially plastics, into various recycling. With this program there are a variety of positive impacts generated in the form of increased community cash income, increasing harmony and increasing public awareness not to throw garbage or waste in the river.


Author(s):  
Melanie A Ferris

Obesity is a growing issue for all children. Many experts say that preventing obesity is largely a matter of eating the right foods and getting enough physical activity. This advice doesn’t recognize the fact that First Nations, Inuit, and Métis children face unique barriers to growing up healthy and strong simply because of their identity. This paper discusses how the social determinants of health impact the ability of Aboriginal children to grow up free of obesity. The paper highlights results from a community-based research project conducted amongst Aboriginal parents and service providers in Ontario who wish to prevent obesity amongst their own young children and clients. Research was carried out over two years to help develop a “toolkit” and training program to help service provides increase efforts to prevent obesity amongst First Nations, Inuit, and Métis children from the ages of 2 to 6 in Ontario.


Author(s):  
Fatemeh Nayeri ◽  
Nahid Farrokhzad ◽  
Tahereh Esmaeilnia ◽  
Nikoo Niknafs ◽  
Hossein Dalili ◽  
...  

Objective: The practice of breastfeeding is considered a blessing since its effects on health are well recognized and applies to both mothers and infants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of peer support and training on breastfeeding initiation, duration and exclusivity. Materials and methods: This community-based clinical trial, (IRCT No: 201504049568N12), was conducted during 2015 in the Municipality of Tehran 19 District. First, a total of 150 mothers with their infants from 4 to 20 months of age were asked to complete a questionnaire, which included the demographic characteristics, educational level, and the type of lactation, the initial age of infant for breastfeeding, and the duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Afterwards, 25 volunteer women were selected for lactation counseling. After 6 months, another sample of 116 nursing mothers in the region who had received peer counseling was selected and questioned through the previously mentioned questionnaire. Finally, the results, which were collected from the behavior of the target population before and after the intervention, were compared. Results: The results of the present study indicated that the nursing mothers who received peer counseling proved to have longer durations of breastfeeding (P-value = 0.039), and higher frequency of first hour initiation of breastfeeding (P-value = 0.003) however, the volunteer counselors were mainly housewives who had lower levels of education (P-value = 0.009) and were younger (P-value = 0.009) than those of untrained control group. Conclusion: The study demonstrated the significant effect of peer counseling on breastfeeding initiation and continuation. It is suggested that lactation training could be initiated during the prenatal period along with the conventional methods of training.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-203
Author(s):  
Syamsuar Abbas ◽  
Reflianto

Purpose of this research was to analysis the effect of the community-based research program for building the healthy living community through sports and nutrition programs in Padang Pariaman regency. Targets of this program were to build a sports community and nutrition in Nagari Pauh Kamba, to synergize the role of sport community to be more aware of the importance of nutrition for the health and to encourage the community systems to strengthening the exercises and people nutrition program. Method of this research was a community-based research. It was a project carried out during the three months in building a sports community and nutrition in Rimbo Dulang-Dulang, Bayur and Pinang villages, Nagari Pauh Kamba. Results of this research reported that the program can be done well and enable to increase public awareness for the health and nutrition. The comparison of people awareness before and after doing the program revealed some positive effects on people health and nutrition


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-474
Author(s):  
Windy Dermawan ◽  
RMT Nurhasan Affandi ◽  
Gilang Nur Alam

RADICALIZATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE CULTURE IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA. The aim of the Community Engagement (PPM) research is to explain efforts to deal with radicalization so that the country is not centric in the form of inclusive cultural development. The description seeks to trace the interpretation of Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province. This was motivated by the tendency to strengthen radical understanding which was observed in West Java after the Reformation era in Indonesia. Strengthening radicalization can trigger the development of a culture of intolerance, verbal and physical violence, and exclusivism that is not impossible to bring the potential for national disintegration or threat to security in Indonesia. The study attachments in this PPM are Problem-Based Learning and Community-Based Research (CBR). Especially, in constructing ideas that are relevant to efforts so that problems in the community can be faced optimally. The formation of an inclusive culture is thought to enable the openness (inclusiveness) of society, tolerance, pluralism, collaboration and cooperation to control the diversity of identities in society. PPM is a follow-up from previous research which found that efforts to deal with radicalization were still state-centric. Based on the results of the PPM, it was concluded the need for awareness-raising and societal empowerment activities on an ongoing basis to deal with radicalization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-200
Author(s):  
Moh Hafiyusholeh ◽  
Ahmad Lubab ◽  
Ahmad Hanif Asyhar ◽  
Aris Fanani ◽  
Yuniar Farida ◽  
...  

High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is the ability to connect, manipulate, and change the knowledge and experience that is owned critically and creatively in determining decisions to solve problems in new situations. To include HOTS questions in a learning process is an obstacle for Madrasah teachers, including teachers of PC. LP. Maarif NU Lamongan. This community service aimed at improving the pedagogical competence of mathematics teachers of PC. LP. Maarif NU Lamongan. Community-Based Research (CBR) was employed through workshop and training administered by the Mathematics Study Program of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya in designing and completing high order thinking questions followed by assistance. The results indicated that the ability of Madrasah teachers to solve HOTS questions as well as its implementation in classroom teaching and learning activities improved significantly.


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