scholarly journals Axiological Aspect of Legal Consequential Thought of the Late 18th – Early 20th Centuries

wisdom ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-124
Author(s):  
Igor Kolosov ◽  
Valeriy KONNOV ◽  
Igor MUKIENKO

This article is devoted to a comprehensive review of the axiological measurement of legal consequentialism, analysing the ideas of law theorists representing the utilitarian and close to utilitarian branches on the view of values essential for society and state development. The purpose of the article is to identify what value is key for legal consequentialism as a whole, as a theory based on the significance of the result of legal actions, as well as for legal utilitarianism, which necessitates maximising utility. The article focuses on content analysis of key trends in the main legal doctrines of legal consequentialism. In these trends, the authors single out the main concepts, bearing in mind their value for legal science. The conclusion section of the study generalises the categories that appear valuable for legal consequentialism and formulates the common values of legal consequentialism. The authors justify the need for preserving the axiological aspect of rights and freedom of man and citizen, for ensuring the principles of equality and justice, the humanistic basis for legal activity and the unacceptability of rejecting the said values for a utility or other maximisation.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Adelina Dell’Aquila

This thesis aims to explore and understand the use of indicators in sustainability reports produced by 13 corporations operating in the Canadian oil sands industry. The literature review demonstrated that little work has been done to understand the use of indicators and reporting within this industry. Three research questions are addressed through a content analysis of sustainability reports. The analysis shows that when looking at indicators based on the common themes or sustainability pillar they address, there appears to be consistency across the industry. However, when looking at indicators individually, there is a great deal of inconsistency making comparison of reports and benchmarking incredibly difficult. This research has a number of practical implications, particularly, it is the first comprehensive review of indicators being disclosed in the industry and can be used by a variety of stakeholders. Further, this research sets the foundation for a number of other possible streams of future research.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Adelina Dell’Aquila

This thesis aims to explore and understand the use of indicators in sustainability reports produced by 13 corporations operating in the Canadian oil sands industry. The literature review demonstrated that little work has been done to understand the use of indicators and reporting within this industry. Three research questions are addressed through a content analysis of sustainability reports. The analysis shows that when looking at indicators based on the common themes or sustainability pillar they address, there appears to be consistency across the industry. However, when looking at indicators individually, there is a great deal of inconsistency making comparison of reports and benchmarking incredibly difficult. This research has a number of practical implications, particularly, it is the first comprehensive review of indicators being disclosed in the industry and can be used by a variety of stakeholders. Further, this research sets the foundation for a number of other possible streams of future research.


Author(s):  
Nan-Hua Nadja Yang ◽  
Ana Carolina Bertassini ◽  
Jéssica Alves Justo Mendes ◽  
Mateus Cecílio Gerolamo

AbstractFor the transition towards a circular economy (CE), organisations have to be prepared to adapt to major changes. Thus, the concept and implementation of change management (CM) will be essential to an organisation’s success during this transformative period. Studies have shown that organisational CE barriers were more significant than individual CE barriers. To overcome such obstacles, the most appropriate set of managerial practices should be carefully considered. These barriers also have the potential to influence the agricultural sector, which seeks to adopt more sustainable ways of production. The goal of this paper is to propose a solution framework based on CM strategies to overcome organisational challenges posed by a CE, especially for agribusinesses. To accomplish this objectively, a systematic literature review and a content analysis were conducted. The common errors in CM within the implementation process and the main CE barriers were identified and classified. An in-depth analysis of the issue’s roots led to a solid understanding of how to tackle such CM problems. This paper presents an overview of organisational CE barriers verified in the agricultural context, the common errors in CM, and the correlation between these findings. The two areas were then combined in a matrix that shows the connection between common errors in CM errors and CE barriers. Based on this result, a solution framework called 3CE2CE was developed that provides a step-by-step guide on how organisations can successfully undergo transformation processes towards a CE with the principles of CM.


2018 ◽  
pp. 17-36
Author(s):  
Tomasz Brańka

Pursuant to the Constitution of 1953, the Kingdom of Denmark is a unitary state. How- ever, the status of the Faroe Islands and Greenland actually defies the uniform character of this state. In its broader aspect, this situation undermines the widespread myth of Nordic unity. The official standpoint, explaining the Danish policy of aiding the Faroe Islands and Green- land, points to the long-standing tradition that links Denmark with her overseas territories and the common values that bind them. The Danish responsibility for the development of these territories is also emphasized and financial aid is treated as an expression of the solidarity pol- icy. The paper analyzes the benefits and costs related to maintaining the insular possessions of Denmark.


Author(s):  
Daniel Ikesinachi Nwogwugwu

An organization's survival during a crisis often depends on its speed of response. The introduction of social media into crisis communication discourse has meant that organizations must revisit their crisis communication strategies. This chapter explores a content analysis of the integration of social media platforms into crisis communication based on a comprehensive review of eight purposively selected crisis studies conducted globally. Findings revealed that Facebook and Twitter are increasingly employed as platforms for crisis communication. It was also discovered that responding to crises promptly, and engaging with the publics before, during, and after crises are crucial to managing organizational reputation. Social media platforms are also capable of spreading mis(information) about crises. Thus, organizations are advised to fully integrate and adopt social media into their crisis communication plans. This chapter extends our understanding of how social media platforms contribute to crisis communication discourse.


1985 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Ursic

It is imperative that businessmen understand the law concerning consumer product safety warnings if they are to minimize their losses in product liability suits; yet the legal issues in this area are often vague and complex. This paper will attempt to clarify these issues by providing a comprehensive review of the statutory and common law requirements concerning safety warnings. In addition, both the existing and the needed empirical work which could aid businessmen in complying with the common law will be delineated.


Author(s):  
Yi Mou ◽  
Wei Peng

While the violent content of video games has caused wide concern among scholars, gender, and racial stereotypes in video games are still an understudied area. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a better understanding of the stereotypical phenomenon in video games. The book chapter first provides a comprehensive review of previous studies conducted upon gender-role and racial portrayals in video games. Then a small-scale content analysis on a sample of official trailers, introductory sequences and covers of 19 of the most popular video games is introduced. Finally, the implications of stereotype in video games and the possible social and psychological impacts on players, especially adolescent players, are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dejana Bouillet ◽  
Maja Jokić

In European post-socialistic countries or more commonly known as Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) countries, regardless of their differences and specifics, the common communist and post-communist legacies in the field of educational sciences are still recognisable. The aim of this article is to explore research activity in the educational sciences in 15 CEE countries: 11 EU member states and 4 from the former Yugoslav Republic in the period from 1996 to 2013. The purpose of this research is to recognise the specificity and dynamics of subject and content issues, and development of methodological approaches in the educational science research. The sample consists of abstracts of 2,395 papers by CEE authors published in 265 journals indexed in Scopus between 1996 and 2013. Content analysis was applied, where the abstracts were grouped into specifically created categories describing the content and methods of the paper and analysed on the basis of two criterion variables – CEE and non-CEE or international journals. The χ2 test showed that the field of educational sciences in 15 European post-socialist countries changed over time in terms of quantity, content and methods, becoming more expansive and diverse, which is recognisable in papers published both in international and in CEE journals.


Author(s):  
Wenfeng Ding ◽  
Haonan Li ◽  
Liangchi Zhang ◽  
Jiuhua Xu ◽  
Yucan Fu ◽  
...  

This paper provides a comprehensive review on the dressing techniques of diamond grinding wheels. The common techniques with different tools were discussed in detail, which included the bonded SiC and diamond abrasive tools, loose abrasives, soft-elastic abrasive belts, and profiled diamond wheels. Meanwhile, laser dressing, electrical discharge dressing (EDD), and electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) were also addressed. Some critical problems in the above dressing techniques were then analyzed and summarized for further investigation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1653
Author(s):  
Oleksandra O. KARMAZA ◽  
Nataliia M. STEFANYSHYN ◽  
Tetiana Ya. SKHAB-BUCHYNSKA ◽  
Sergii O. KOROIED

The relevance of this article is explained by the fact that in 2017 a new procedural institute – dispute resolution by the participation of a judge was introduced into the legal science of Ukraine, as well as in the judicial practice of Ukraine. In the jurisprudence of Ukraine, there is no consensus on the unity or difference between the institute of mediation in Ukraine and the institute of dispute resolution by the participation of a judge in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is the scientific and practical analysis of the norms of the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine, the Commercial and Procedural Code of Ukraine and the Code of Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine in terms of determining the procedure for resolving a dispute by the participation of a judge, as well as determining the common and distinctive features of the mediation institute and the institute of dispute resolution by the participation of a judge under Ukrainian law. The article proposes improvements of Ukrainian legislation.


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