scholarly journals Dimensi Alam Kehidupan dan Manunggaling Kawula­Gusti dalam Serat Jatimurti

ATAVISME ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-167
Author(s):  
Andi Asmara
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Human Soul ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Pragmatic Theory ◽  
Interpretation Method ◽  
Natural Life

Artikel ini bertujuan memahami dimensi alam kehidupan dan proses pencapaian manunggaling kawula­Gusti menurut Serat Jatimurti. Terpahaminya dimensi alam kehidupan tersebut diharapkan mampu menuntun pelaku mistik kejawen mencapai tujuan mistiknya. Puncak laku mistik orang kejawen adalah manunggaling kawul ­Gusti. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis wacana dan interprestasi. Teori yang dmanfaatkan ialah teori pragmatik. Teori pragmatik diterapkan karena berkait erat dengan manfaat karya sastra bagi pembaca dan masyarakat. Hasil pengkajian ini adalah terungkapnya berbagai dimensi alam kehidupan dan makna manunggaling kawula­ Gusti, yaitu menyatunya gesang sejati atau urip sejati dengan Kang Maha Gesang atau Kang Maha Urip, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Abstract: The aim of this article is to comprehend the dimension of natural life and the achievement process of manunggaling kawula Gusti ‘the unity of human soul and God’ according to Serat Jatimurti. It is expected that comprehending the natural life dimensions can lead the performer of mystic of kejawen to get his mystical goal. The ultimate mystical goal of the kejawen people is manunggaling kawula Gusti. The data was analyzed by using discourse analysis and interpretation method. The pragmatic theory was applied because it was closely related with the benefit of the literary works for the reader and the society. This study has found various dimensions of natural life and the meaning of manunggaling kawula Gusti, which is the unity of true gesang or true urip ‘life’ with God, Kang Maha Gesang or Kang Maha Urip ‘the eternal’. Key Words: natural life dimension, manunggaling kawula­Gusti, Serat Jatimurti

scholarly journals PRAKTEK KEKUASAAN DAN DOMINASI GURU DI DALAM KELAS DITINJAU DARI STRUKTUR WACANA PEDAGOGIK PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Hamzah Hamzah ◽  
Kurnia Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Conversation Analysis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Classroom Discourse ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
English Teacher

This study is aimed at exploring the way the English teachers at senior high schools exercise power and domination during the teaching and learning process. Conversation analysis and critical discourse analysis were used to analyze the data. The data were generated from thirty transcripts of classroom interaction comprising of two academic hour session for each transcript. The findings of this study revealed that the English teacher still exercised strong power and domination in the classroom. Most exchanges were initiated by the teacher (93%), and the students involvements were limited to providing responses in accordance with the information initiated by their teacher. The teachers’ domination was also seen in the length of the turns. The teachers normally had extended turn comprising one clause or more, while students’ contributions were normally short consisting of one word, one phrase, and one clause was the longest in each turn. Beside the two indicators, the teachers’ power and domination were seen in controlling the topic, giving instruction, asking close questions and providing correction. Key words: conversation, classroom discourse, power and domination

scholarly journals RELEVANSI HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DENGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA GENERASI KEDUA

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Supasti
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Individual Rights ◽  
Key Words Human ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Potential Conflict ◽  
Literary Works

It is likely not easy to categorize IPR as human right. Based on the human right test and positivism approach, can be categorized into three schemes. : First, IPR is not human rights but it is under purely the dimension of law.  Second, some aspects of IPR have potential conflict with human rights. Third, IPR is human rights by emphasizing property rights and individual rights. The relevancy between IPR and the second generation of human rights can be considered based on Article 27.2 UDHR, Article 15 ICESCR and it General Comment No. 17 that  emphases the recognition and protection of art and literary works.  Key words: human right, IPR, relevancy, second generation

INFLUENCE OF SELF-ANALYSIS AND REFLEXIVE PERSCRUTATION OF PRIE-SERVICE TEACHERS THROUGH VIDEO RECORDING IN CHEMISTRY TEACHERS EDUCATION

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Vitor Zanni ◽  
Agnaldo Arroio
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Video Analysis ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Chemistry Teacher ◽  
Chemistry Teaching ◽  
Pedagogical Strategies ◽  
Chemistry Teachers ◽  
Methodological Tool

In this work, we present an approach on methodology of teaching where pre-service chemistry teachers are required to analyze sequences of digital video of chemistry teaching in real classrooms. We utilize discourse analysis to help pre-service chemistry teachers to reflect on their pedagogical strategies and discursive interactions. The results showed that the integration of video analysis on the pre-service chemistry teacher training is an important methodological tool on professional development of chemistry teachers. Key-words: pre-service education, video, chemistry teacher, ICT.

scholarly journals MANIFESTASI HEROISME DALAM TRADISI JEPANG DAN JAWA Persamaan dan Perbedaan Dongeng Momotarō dan Epos Bharatayuda

IZUMI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Fajria Noviana
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Binary Opposition ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Group 3

Abstract This comparative study was conducted to find out how heroism in Japanese and Javanese traditions is manifested into two literary works representing those traditions:  Momotarō and Bharatayuda. This study is also aimed to find out the similarities of heroism manifestation in the two traditions. The reason for conducting this study is from the assumption that heroism is a universal concept. Therefore, such heroisms have similarities although they may come from different traditional backgrounds. Structural analysis and binary opposition were used in this study. The structural analysis was used to obtain the data on traditional background of the areas and the actions done by the main characters, while binary opposition was used to obtain the data on the main characters’ heroic actions which were then concluded as the heroic manifestation. The result shows that the heroismmanifestation in Japanese and Javanese traditions has the following things in common: 1) conquering enemies, 2) protecting the members of the group, 3) keeping promise, 4) recompense, and 5) acting ethically. The result of this study can also prove the truth of the assumption.  Key words: heroism, heroic actions, Japanese and Javanese traditions

The Philosopher's Literary Critic

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 681-684
Author(s):  
John Alvis
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
King Lear ◽  
Literary Critic ◽  
Human Soul ◽  
Henry V ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Sequential Development ◽  
Genetic Pattern ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

Leon Craig's five books are interrelated by a common approach: Craig writes of philosophic matters juxtaposing them with literary works, or one may reverse the order—whichever way, the exegesis proceeds in tandem. Moreover, he has intertwined the books in a sequential development. One can perceive Craig discovered his fountainhead in Plato. His first book, in 1993, The War Lover: A Study of Plato's “Republic,” has left its genetic pattern upon the next four, Of Philosophers and Kings: Political Philosophy in Shakespeare's “Macbeth” and “King Lear” (2001), The Platonian Leviathan (2010), Philosophy and the Puzzles of “Hamlet” (2014), and his latest, The Philosopher's English King: Shakespeare's “Henriad” as Political Philosophy (2015). In this latest effort, Shakespeare is the philosopher and Henry V the best of Shakespeare's English kings. But you will not appreciate the extent and intricacy of Craig's web unless you recognize that Plato's thought, especially as that thought has been conveyed in The Republic, runs through every filament. To be precise, taking such themes of that dialogue as Socrates's notion of a tripartite human soul, his taxonomy of defective regimes, his all but best regime of “Guardians,” and Socrates's ultimately best constitution, rule by a philosopher become king or king become philosopher, or only somewhat less improbably, a king become an understanding student of a counselor philosopher. Then, best self-government within the individual soul is likewise worked out in The Republic as Craig reads it. To my mind he has read Plato aright.

scholarly journals Estetika Pada Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El Khalieqy

ATAVISME ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-147
Author(s):  
Sugiarti Sugiarti
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
The Other ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Binary Opposition ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Strong Energy ◽  
Aesthetic Sense ◽  
Common Problems ◽  
Power Of Language

The main purpose of this study is to explicate the aesthetics portrayed in Geni Jora novel by Abidah El Khalieqy, published by Qanita Bandung in 2009. Regarding the aesthetics approach, the author believes that this novel has presented a salient contribution to producing more creative literary works. Comprehensive dictions are carefully selected and tightened with strong aesthetic sense in representing particular moments from this novel in order to demonstrate the power of language as a strong energy in expressing any incident. Aesthetic conflicts, as a part of postmodern aesthetics, mostly appear in any scene of this novel as Abidah El Khalieqy tried to explore the most common problems women face against restrictions of binary opposition in society. Postmodern aesthetics is definitely characterized by the main character that makes this novel has its power to convey the other sides of a woman’s life. Key Words: aesthetics; language energy; aesthetics conflict Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan estetika dalam novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy dengan pendekatan estetika. Estetika berperan penting bagi pengarang dalam proses kreatif penciptaan karya sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy yang diterbitkan penerbit Qanita Bandung tahun 2009. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan bahasa sebagai energi untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa dalam novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy tampak melalui pilihan kata (diksi) yang mampu mewakili suasana tertentu sehingga menjadikan peristiwa tersebut menyatu dan memberikan pemaknaan estetik yang cukup kuat. Adapun bentuk estetika posmodern yang digunakan dalam novel Geni Jora karya Abidah El Khalieqy berupa estetika pertentangan karena di dalamnya mengungkapkan bagaimana sesungguhnya persoalan-persoalan perempuan dikonstruksi secara sosial, dibentuk dan disimplikasi dalam cerita dengan mematahkan sebagian oposisi biner yang selama ini terjadi dalam masyararakat. Estetika posmodern yang diungkapkan melalui tokoh utama membuat novel ini memiliki kekuatan tersendiri untuk menyampaikan sisi lain kehidupan perempuan.

scholarly journals PUISI BERHUMOR: STRATEGI TUTUR REMY SYLADO

SUAR BETANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
NFN Basori
Keyword(s):  
Literary Works ◽  
Language Play ◽  
Cooperative Principle ◽  
Pragmatic Theory ◽  
The Creation

Poetry, as well as other literary works, is a speech. If poetry is a speech, it indicates the presence speaker and hearer. In this study, a poetry as speech is examined using pragmatic theories which include implicatures, language play, as well as the implications of the meaning to the reader as a hearer. This study will describe the Remy Sylado strategy and skill in the use of language elements in the creation of poetry that has the effect of humour for readers. The theory is used to dissect the data is pragmatic theory relating to implicature, cooperative principle, and politeness principle. The use of cooperative and politeness principle concerned with the analysis that these poems can be included in the category of humour. In general, humour was identified as a symptom that violates the language. The principle of inequality, unpredictability, and pornography is a humour characteristic. This carefully situations produced four strategies used by Remy Sylado to convey his ideas to the reader, namely puns, pornography, slip of the tongue, and unpredictability.

scholarly journals Citra Wahabi di Media Massa

MEDIAKITA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arina Rahmatika
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The increasingly expansive Wahabi movement in Indonesian has caused debate in various circles, one of which is Nahdhatul Ulama. To answer Wahabi’s development, Nahdhatul Ulama felt it was necessary to provide a response, one of which was through Aula Magazine on edition February 2016. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach and using analysis media text in the form of discourse analysis model Van Dijk. The results obtained are imagery of Wahabi portrayed as an organization that is dangerous for Indonesia because the way of dakwah wahabi is straigh, as Wahabi sometimes blamming someone that doing something different with Nabi Muhamamd (bid’ah) and after that bid’ah can become worse like call someone kafir. Key words : discourse analysis, image, Wahabi.

scholarly journals Penolakan Terhadap Tradisi Barat Dalam Raden Adjeng Moeria Karya Njoo Cheong Seng

ATAVISME ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-190
Author(s):  
Dwi Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Social Group ◽  
World View ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Chinese Diaspora ◽  
Western Tradition ◽  
Cultural Resistance ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
The Social

Raden Adjeng Moeria (1934) by Njoo Cheong Seng offers the refusal of the Western tradition. Raden Adjeng Moeria is assumed as Njoo Cheong Seng response towards a social situation of his social group. The aims of this research are (1) to identify the worldview and social group which is represented by Njoo Cheong Seng and (2) to explore the result of Njoo Cheong Seng reaction toward a social situation in that era. This research uses the sociology literature perspective. The result of this research is that (1) Njoo Cheong Seng represented the social group of peranakan Chinese diaspora and based his world view on his tradition and value, (2) Raden Adjeng Moeria was the cultural resistance toward modern and liberalism issues. The cultural resistance was a strategy to defend his identity because he did not want to be trapped in the Western tradition and identity. Key Words: response towards social situation; social group; literary works Abstrak: Karya Njoo Cheong Seng, Raden Adjeng Moeria (1934) memberikan pandangan terhadap penolakan tradisi Barat. Raden Adjeng Moeria diasumsikan sebagai bentuk tanggapan Njoo Cheong Seng terhadap situasi sosial dari kelompok sosial tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi pandangan dunia dan kelompok sosial yang diwakili oleh Njoo Cheong Seng dan (2) mengeksplorasi hasil tanggapan Njoo Cheong Seng terhadap situasi sosial yang berkembang pada era itu. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah sosiologi sastra. Hasil yang dicapai adalah bahwa (1) Njoo Cheong Seng mewakili kelompok sosial diaspora peranakan Tionghoa dan mendasarkan pandangan dunianya pada nilai dan tradisi leluhur (2) Raden Adjeng Moeria merupakan salah satu wujud perlawanan kultural terhadap persoalan modernisasi dan liberalisme di kalangan masyarakat itu. Perlawanan kultural itu merupakan satu cara dalam mempertahankan identitas yang didasarkan atas nilai dan tradisi kebudayaannya agar tidak terjebak pada identitas yang ditawarkan dunia Barat

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