scholarly journals Kolaborasi dan E-Literacy: Kunci Keberhasilan Inovasi E-Government Pemerintah Daerah

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-80
Author(s):  
Mochammad Rozikin ◽  
Wa Hesty ◽  
Sulikah Sulikah
Keyword(s):  
Success Factors ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Policy Decision ◽  
Innovation Strategy ◽  
Critical Success ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Literacy Process ◽  
Training Of Trainers ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Innovation

E-government is a type of bureaucratic reform which not only highlights technological changes but also changes in the government system involving citizens in policy decision-making. Human resources, leadership and community engagement are critical success factors for innovation in e-government. Therefore, a local government innovation strategy is essential to enhance e-government growth through collaboration and e-literacy. Collaboration is a mechanism of collaboration between one government agency and other governments to jointly solve problems. Although e-literacy is a human resource capability in the learning process to understand a media. The methodology used was library research using previous research articles, books and website literature related to e-government innovation. The stage of the e-Government innovation strategy can be clarified by implementing the SWOT analysis of internal factors such as strength and weakness and external factors, namely opportunities and threats to establish SO strategy, ST strategy, WO strategy and WT strategy. The stages of innovation can be done through two processes, namely collaboration and innovation. The mechanism of collaboration is carried out in order to overcome budgetary problems and to strengthen inter-related agencies in the development of e-government. The e-literacy process is conducted to enhance community participation and development of human capital through community socialization, training of trainers and comparative studies. Keywords: Collaboration, E-Literacy, Innovation, Local E-Government Abstrak E-government merupakan sebuah bentuk reformasi birokrasi yang tidak hanya menekankan, baik pada perubahan penggunaan teknologi, tetapi juga perubahan sistem pemerintahan dalam pelibatan masyarakat untuk pengambilan keputusan. Faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan inovasi e-governement adalah sumber daya manusia, leadership, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah strategi inovasi dari Pemerintah Daerah untuk meningkatkan pengembangan e-government melalui kolaborasi dan e-literacy. Kolaborasi merupakan suatu proses tindakan kerjasama antara satu instansi pemerintah dengan pemerintahan lainnya guna memecahkan masalah secara bersama-sama. Sedangkan e-literacy merupakan suatu kemampuan sumber daya manusia untuk memahami suatu media dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, baik menggunakan jurnal penelitian terdahulu, buku maupun web literature yang berkaitan dengan inovasi e-government Pemerintah Daerah. Tahapan strategi inovasi e-government dapat dijelaskan melalui pengembangan dari analisa SWOT terhadap faktor-faktor internal, yaitu kekuatan dan kelemahan dan faktor eksternal, yaitu peluang dan ancaman sehingga menghasilkan strategi SO, strategi ST, startegi WO, dan strategi WT. Tahapan inovasi dapat dilakukan melalui dua proses yaitu kolaborasi dan inovasi. Proses kolaborasi dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah anggaran dan penguatan antar instansi terkait dalam pengembangan inovasi e-government. Proses e-literacy dilakukan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dengan cara sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, training of trainers, dan studi banding. Kata kunci: Kolaborasi, E-Literacy, Inovasi, E-Government Pemerintah Daerah

scholarly journals Critical Success Factors of Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) Implementation in Developing Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10S) ◽  
pp. 394-398
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Management Information System ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Hospital Management ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Success Factor ◽  
Management Information ◽  
Critical Success

Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) was a proficient tool to improve the quality of care by increasing the services effectiveness and efficiency in hospital. Unfortunately, the utilization of HMIS in developing countries was yet to be maximized when compared to that in developed countries. This study aimed to identify the critical success factor in implementing HMIS through SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat) analysis. SWOT analysis is a powerful approach for evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of an entity from internal perspective, as well as the opportunities and threats from external perspective. The analysis showed that HMIS have the ability to provide more accurate data, timely available, faster documentation retrieval compared to paper-based system, and those considered as the HMIS implementation strengths. Competition in the hospital industry and government policies open the opportunity for immediate implementation of HMIS. Despite the benefits from implementing HMIS, the transition from the old to the new system has been rather slow. The hospital readiness from extra funding need, lack of skilled personnel, inadequate infrastructure to support system were a form of HMIS implementation weaknesses. External factors such as existing culture, technologies providers which underestimated healthcare complexity, also lack of communication and collaboration across organization became an obstacle that threatens HMIS implementation.

The Role of Innovative and Digital Technologies in Transforming Egypt Into a Knowledge-Based Economy

2019 ◽  
pp. 386-400
Author(s):  
Sherif H. Kamel ◽  
Nagla Rizk
Keyword(s):  
Success Factors ◽  
Universal Access ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Critical Success ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
Technology Applications ◽  
The Government

Digital technology, artificial intelligence, the internet of things, and innovative technology applications are gradually transforming businesses and governments in emerging markets making them more competitive and offering opportunities for economic growth and prosperity. This chapter demonstrates Egypt's potential to enable a knowledge society through the deployment of emerging technology tools and applications across different sectors of the society. The chapter analyzes the critical success factors that are necessary for the realization of a digitally driven society where information is seamlessly exchanged for the optimal utilization of resources for decision-making purposes at the government, public, and private sector levels. The chapter highlights the need for the formulation of a nation-wide entrepreneurial ecosystem that promotes a tech-startup culture that can effectively contribute to transforming the society by enabling inclusion, universal access to the internet, more diversified educational opportunities and a comprehensive and conducive environment to development.

Entrepreneurship in the Fashion Industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-110
Author(s):  
Jose Manuel Saiz-Alvarez
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Fundamental Importance ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
Critical Success ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
The World ◽  
The Caribbean

The fashion industry employs more than 300 million workers in the world with a turnover of more than a trillion dollars, which is equivalent to being the seventh economic power on the planet. The presence of Latin America and the Caribbean in this industry is growing, where Carolina Herrera is of fundamental importance. The objective of this chapter is to analyze the critical success factors of this company to recognize it internationally as an icon-brand and to study the entrepreneurial spirit of the company to be an example for new generations (and even to competitors). A SWOT analysis will be made complemented by a PESTEL analysis to achieve these goals. The chapter ends with conclusions and perspectives after COVID-19.

scholarly journals Campo religioso português. Análise externa e interna

2018 ◽  
Vol 78 (309) ◽  
pp. 236 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Pereira Coutinho
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Critical Success Factors ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Critical Success ◽  
Core Competences ◽  
External Analysis ◽  
Contextual Environment ◽  
The Catholic Church

Este artigo tem como objectivo analisar o campo religioso português, focando-se na Igreja Católica e aplicando a análise externa e a análise interna, segundo o método empresarial da análise SWOT. A análise externa examina a envolvente contextual, a envolvente transaccional, ameaças e oportunidades, a atractividade e a estrutura. A análise interna examina recursos e sua evolução, produtos/serviços disponibilizados, assim como pontos fracos e pontos fortes. Por fim, questionase o sucesso da Igreja Católica com base nos conceitos de estratégia, factores críticos de sucesso e competências centrais, concluindo-se pela multiplicidade de realidades dentro da Igreja Católica, devido à variedade de competências centrais de cada entidade eclesial.Abstract: This article aims to analyse the Portuguese religious field, focusing on the Catholic Church and applying external analysis and internal analysis, according to the business method of SWOT analysis. External analysis examines the contextual environment, the transactional environment, threats and opportunities, attractiveness, and structure. The internal analysis examines resources and their evolution, products/services available, as well as weaknesses and strengths. Finally, the success of the Catholic Church is questioned based on the concepts of strategy, critical success factors and core competences, concluding by the multiplicity of realities within the Catholic Church, due to the variety of central competences of each ecclesial entity.Keywords: Religious field; Portugal; External analysis; Internal analysis; Catholic Church.

scholarly journals Critical Success Factors in Public-Private Partnership

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Sri Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Success Factors ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Structural Factors ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Critical Success ◽  
The Government

Public Private Partnership (PPP) is an alternative solution for the government in order to provide public goods and services that the government cannot fulfill itself due to budget constraints.    However, not all PPP implementations are successful. In this article, the determinants of the success of PPP implementation are examined.  The analysis was carried out based on articles discussing the keys success factors of implementing PPP. These articles are taken from articles published in reputable journals. The results of the analysis show that organizational factors, interactional factors, structural factors and external factors are the key factors for the success  of the implementation of PPP.

How Can We Reap the Fruits of Academic Research in Biotechnology? in Search of Critical Success Factors in Policies for New-Firm Formation

10.1068/c0133 ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina van Geenhuizen
Keyword(s):  
Critical Success Factors ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Institutional Setting ◽  
Firm Formation ◽  
Critical Success ◽  
New Firm Formation ◽  
New Firm ◽  
The Government ◽  
Start Ups

There is often a gap between the creation of knowledge and the use of new knowledge in the economy, a situation which has pushed many governments to establish programmes for knowledge transfer and new-firm formation. I examine the initiatives taken by the government in the Netherlands to advance new-firm formation in biotechnology. Drawing on experience in entrepreneurship—its institutional setting in general, and more specifically on developments in biotechnology start-ups—I aim to identify critical success factors for this policy. The policy seems promising in covering all development stages of start-up firms and in using a network approach—with implementation by an intermediary organisation as a solution for coordination problems. The low popularity of entrepreneurship, including some negative regulatory factors in biotechnology, and the danger of the policy focusing on the top innovative start-ups are threats to success. Other threats may be a fragmentation of ferees and a narrow focus on a national situation rather than cooperation with adjacent countries. I suggest a number of critical success factors that can be used in policies to enhance new-firm formation in biotechnology, and indicate some lines for further research.

Explaining Government Crowdsourcing Decisions

2020 ◽  
pp. 159-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilay Yavuz ◽  
Naci Karkın ◽  
Ecem Buse Sevinç Çubuk
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Critical Success ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Government

Crowdsourcing online has been popularly utilized especially among business organizations to achieve efficiency and effectiveness goals and to obtain a competitive advantage in the market. With the governments' increasing interest in using information and communication technologies for a variety of purposes, including generation of public value(s) and innovative practices, online crowdsourcing has also entered into the public administration domain. Accordingly, studies have investigated critical success factors for governmental crowdsourcing, or explored citizen participation in crowdsourcing activities in case studies. However, governmental decision to adopt online crowdsourcing as innovation has not been sufficiently examined in the extant literature. The objective of this chapter is to propose a theoretical model that explains the government adoption of crowdsourcing. Based on the review of case studies on governmental crowdsourcing, an integrated theoretical model of factors affecting government crowdsourcing decisions is developed.

scholarly journals System for Electronic Archiving of Document in Republic of Kosovo: An Evaluation of Success Factors- Design-Reality Gap Analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 347-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fakije Zejnullahu ◽  
Indrit Baholli
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Gap Analysis ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Critical Success ◽  
Project Risks ◽  
The Government ◽  
Failure Factors

Abstract Use of Innovation of ICT in activities of the public sector, referred to as e-Government, has helped governments to improve their services to citizens, to businesses and to government units by making them more qualitative and easily accessible. The initiative of e-Government in Kosovo was identified as a priority of the government in 2008 and since then a number of projects have been implemented, amongst them the System for Electronic Archiving of Document (SEAD). Since the partial or full failure of implementation of e-government projects is very frequent phenomenon in developing countries, the identification of success and failure factors of projects is necessary in order to address them on time. In this study are assessed the level of success of implementation of SEAD and are identified the critical success and failure factors of this system through seven dimensions ITPOSMO by using the Design Reality Gap Analysis. By measuring the design-reality gap across seven dimensions, we have assessed the success of the implementation of SEAD, which scored 18.05. Results from this study indicate that if no action is taken to reduce the size of gaps, particularly the gap in dimensions “Processes” and “Staffing and Skills”, project risks falling in the category “Partial Failure”. Findings from this research will serve to reduce the risks that may affect the successful implementation of e-governance in Republic of Kosovo, and also will serve other researchers in identifying the failure and success factors of e-Government in developing countries.

scholarly journals Understanding of CSFs in the Application of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Toll Expressway in Malaysia

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2082-2087
Keyword(s):  
Success Factors ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
Innovation Cluster ◽  
Critical Success ◽  
The Government

Expressways are extremely expensive to build and maintain. A major infrastructure project and services involve massive public investments starting from planning, land acquisition, grading, paving and other expenditure. As an alternative, Public Private Partnership (PPP) is a popular tool for the government to cope and meet the increasingly demand by capitalising on private sectors ‘resource and expertise. Given the inherent advantages of PPP model over conventional model, the PPP model was highly favoured and adopted for toll expressway development in Malaysia. Many studies have been made on PPP in the literature but very few have been conducted to investigate factors affecting adoption of PPP toll expressway in Malaysia. Thus, this paper attempts to register all these Critical Success Factors (CSFs) from available journal articles published since 2012. Twenty (20) articles were identified and all the CSFs in them were registered in one list. A two stage exploratory sequential mixed method design was adopted. The first stage was to list all the 161 CSFs that illustrated in the articles and qualitatively analysed them (using thematic analysis) and this resulted in reducing the number to 77. Then these 77 themes of CSFs went through of consolidating exercise into grouping them under the relevant Clusters. Overall, there are nine (9) clusters of criteria of CSFs that can be consolidated as factors affecting on adoption of PPP namely;(1) risks cluster, (2) governmental influence cluster, (3)project viability cluster, (4)organisational cluster, (5)economic and financial cluster, (6)legal framework cluster, (7)technology and innovation cluster, (8) social and environment cluster, and (9) trust cluster. The consolidated nine (9) clusters of CSFs list then went through a final stage of analysis for validation. A set of questionnaire to validate the degree of importance of these nine (9) clusters of factor affecting was prepared and sent to thirty (30) experts in PPP from three (3) main sectors; public, private and academic. The descriptive analysis was done by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 23.0 to differentiate these nine (9) clusters of factor affecting through their mean score. Finally, based on the group mean score value higher than 3.95, three (3) clusters of CSFs were selected as the most factor affecting in adoption of PPP namely; governmental influence, project viability and trust. This list is recommended to be considered in future studies of the influencing factors of involvement private sectors into PPP particularly on expressway projects.

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