scholarly journals Significado estético del Sistema del Idealismo Trascendental

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Bosch
Keyword(s):  
Transcendental Idealism ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Definition Of

RESUMENEl valor estético del Sistema del Idealismo Trascendental ha pasado algo desapercibido, si se tiene en cuenta su relevancia y si se compara con la buena fortuna de otras obras del mismo autor. La tendencia general, justificada, ha sido estudiar la cuestión de la belleza y el arte en aquellas obras directamente dedicadas a este tema. Este artículo pone en evidencia el valor estético decisivo que tiene el Sistema y, cómo toda la obra y toda su estructura, fundamenta y desarrolla la definición de belleza que aparece sólo en sus últimas líneas: «lo infinito expresado de modo finito es belleza» (SW 465).PALABRAS CLAVESCHELLING, ESTÉTICA, SISTEMA DEL IDEALISMO TRASCENDENTAL, BELLEZAABSTRACTThe aesthetic value of the System of Transcendental Idealism has been scarcely recognized. It must be considered the relevance of this work, and how easy has been the recognition of beauty in other works of Schelling. The general tendency, absolutely justified, has been to look for beauty and art in those text clearly devoted to this topic. In this article it is shown and analyzed the decisive aesthetic value of the System: how the whole work, its whole structure,  base and develops the definition of beauty we find just in the last lines of the text: «The infinite expressed in a finite way is beauty» (SW 465)KEYWORDSSCHELLING, AESTHETICS, SYSTEM OF THE TRANSCENDENTAL IDEALISM, BEAUTY

Estatutos y competencias después de la STC 31/2010, de 28 de junio

2011 ◽  
pp. 139-165
Author(s):  
Hèctor LÓPEZ BOFILL
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Formal Concept ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Autonomous Community ◽  
Autonomous Communities ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
General Material ◽  
Definition Of

LABURPENA: Eskumenak banatzeko sistemari dagokionez, ekainaren 28ko 31/2010 Epaiak, Kataluniako Autonomia Estatutuari buruzkoak, estatutu-arauek Estatuaren eta autonomia erkidegoaren arteko eskumen-egitura modulatzeko aukera bertan behera uzten du, nahiz eta sistema konstituzionalak estatutuen xedapenei nolabaiteko protagonismo teorikoa ematen dien konstituzionaltasunaren blokea egituratzean eta eskumenak hartzean. Hala, 31/2010 Ebazpenak erakusten duenez, Auzitegi Konstituzionalak kategoria orokorren gaineko interpretazioaren monopolioa berresten du, eskumenen definizio funtzionala egiterakoan (egileak eskumen-egituraren «hiperkonstituzionalizazioa» deitzen dio fenomeno horri). Gainera, autonomia erkidegoei aitortutako eskumenen esklusibotasun-kontzeptua lausotzen du, Estatuaren oinarrizko legeriaren kontzeptu orokor material eta formalari uko egiten dio, eta autonomia-erakunde horien eskumen betearazleen irismena mugatzen du. RESUMEN: En lo referido al sistema de distribución de competencias, la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 31/2010, de 28 de junio, sobre el Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña, cierra la posibilidad de que las normas estatutarias modulen la estructura competencial entre el Estado y la Comunidad Autónoma pese al teórico protagonismo que el sistema constitucional confiere a las disposiciones estatutarias en la articulación del bloque de la constitucionalidad y en la asunción de competencias. En la doctrina emanada de la resolución 31/2010, el Tribunal Constitucional refuerza su monopolio interpretativo sobre categorías generales en la definición funcional de competencias (la llamada por el autor «hiperconstitucionalización» de la estructura competencial) diluyendo el concepto de exclusividad aplicado a las competencias reconocidas a las Comunidades Autónomas, renunciando a un concepto general material-formal de legislación básica estatal y restringiendo el alcance de las competencias ejecutivas de los mismos entes autonómicos. ABSTRACT: As far as the allocation of powers is concerned, the 31/2010 ruling by the constitutional Court, from June 28th, about the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia, opens the door to the possibility that the Statute norms modulate the competences framework between the State and the Autonomous Community despite the theoretical prominence awarded to the Statute provisions for the articulation of the block of constitutionality and the assumption of competences. As the doctrine from the 31/2010 ruling by the Constitutional Court states, the Constitutional Court enhances its interpretative monopoly on the general categories regarding the functional definition of competences (the so called by the author hiperconstitutionalization of the competences framework) wakening down the concept of exclusivity applied to the competences recognized to the Autonomous Communities, renouncing to a general material-formal concept for the State basic legislation and restricting the scope of the executive competences of the Autonomous entities.

Crystal chemistry of clinker relicts from aged cementitious materials

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1626-1637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Secco ◽  
Luca Peruzzo ◽  
Laurie Palasse ◽  
Gilberto Artioli ◽  
Alberto Viani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Backscatter Diffraction ◽  
Microstructural Analysis ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Cementitious Materials ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Hydration Kinetics ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Backscatter Diffraction

Despite the general tendency to consider Portland cement virtually fully hydrated within a few years, the occurrence of non-reacted clinker phases in cementitious materials that are several decades old is rather common. In this work, the integration of microstructural analysis by scanning electron microscopy and quantitative microchemical and micromineralogical characterization techniques, such as electron microprobe analysis and electron backscatter diffraction, allowed the definition of the crystal-chemical properties of partially hydrated cement residuals within different types of aged cementitious materials. The results on several clinker relicts show that the calcium silicate phases are transformed systematically and pervasively by hydration reactions, whereas the aluminate and ferrite phases do frequently persist in the anhydrous state. These relict phases may be distinguished through their peculiar chemical, mineralogical and textural features. These observations raise interesting questions concerning the long-term hydration kinetics of clinker phases and the durability behaviour of cementitious materials in operating conditions.

scholarly journals Status teoretyczny emblematu w polskiej dekoracji

Terminus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-258
Author(s):  
Magdalena Kinga Górska
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
Artistic Practice ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Departure Point ◽  
Decorative Art ◽  
Historical Materials ◽  
Genre Classification ◽  
Theoretical Status ◽  
Definition Of

The Theoretical Status of the Emblem in Polish Decorative Art This paper argues that the theoretical status of the emblem in decorative art has methodological significance in emblem studies and art history, comparable to its status in the so-called book’s editorial frame. This claim is justified in the historical and theoretical tradition of defining emblems in the sources. The departure point for the author’s considerations comes from the findings of applied emblematics, and its foundation is provided by the theoretical sources describing symbolic genres (scil. emblema, symbolum, hierogliphicum) published in Poland from the 16th to the 18th century, including books of poetics, rhetoric, dictionaries and compendia. The first part of the article presents an overview of research on decorative emblems in Poland, together with factors responsible for the scarcity of such studies, including the lack of symbolic typology of the decorations, and the division into literary and non-literary studies, motivated by the philological roots of emblem studies. It is noted that the emblemata in the so-called book’s editorial frame and those in decorations should be studied separately, as the latter are of ornamental nature, and require a distinct order of perception, explication, and the recipient’s role. Besides, it is pointed out that the anachronism of the 16th-century formulae of emblema raises problems for the genological classification of Polish decorations, and so does the inter-genre, compendiumtype pattern of symbolism dominant in the 18th century. The second part of the article discusses the definition of the emblema, focusing on its details relevant for the artistic practice and present-day genre classification, such as technique, composition, the content of the image, which is confronted with Polish historical materials. The analysis carried out in the paper supports the claim that providing a genelogical definition of a work of art sheds light on its artistic rendition and aesthetic value. It also enhances the perspective on emblem studies, the workshop of an emblem artist and the reception of the emblem. Additionally, it enables the verification of synthetic accounts and research practice, offering a profound reflection on the chronology and previous conceptions of the emblem. Finally, it helps to formulate postulates, which can be useful for the met

scholarly journals Los contenidos de salud en el área de educación física: Análisis del currículum vigente (HHealth contents in Physical Education: Analysis of the current curriculum)

Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 134-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Pastor Vicedo ◽  
Pedro Gil Madrona ◽  
Alejandro Prieto Ayuso ◽  
Sixto González Víllora
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Concept Of Health ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Legal Frameworks ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Educación Primaria ◽  
Current Curriculum

Actualmente entendemos la salud desde una perspectiva global. Esta configuración se compone de tres dimensiones, como son la biológica, psicológica y social, quedando obsoleta la definición de salud, simplemente, como ausencia de enfermedad. Este cambio de pensamiento en el concepto de salud, ha afectado también al ámbito educativo, aunque no está tan claro que la legislación lo refleje en este sentido. El propósito del trabajo es realizar un análisis sobre los contenidos de salud desde esta perspectiva global (biológica, psicológica y social), presente en el currículo de Educación Física en la etapa de Educación Primaria, en el sistema educativo español. Para ello se han analizado y comparado los principales documentos legales educativos de referencia como son el antiguo Real Decreto 1513/2006 y el actual Real Decreto 126/2014. De la reflexión profunda de ambos documentos, se ha podido constatar, que la salud es un contenido que se encuentra y se percibe legislado en cada uno de los elementos curriculares que componen el currículo, ya sea de forma explícita, o bien, de forma implícita, y que el actual Real Decreto 126/2014 en vigor continúa la tendencia marcada por el Real Decreto 1513/2006, en el que la salud adquiere una gran importancia en el currículum siendo trabajada desde la triple dimensión que configura la perspectiva global actual del concepto de salud.Abstract. Currently, health is understood from a global perspective. This conformation consists of three dimensions: biological, psychological and social. The definition of health simply as the absence of disease is now outdated. This shift in the concept of health has also affected education, although it does not clearly appear in the law. The aim of this paper is to analyze, from a global perspective (biological, psychological and social), the inclusion of health contents in the curriculum of Physical Education in elementary education in Spain. For this purpose, we have analyzed and compared the main legal reference documents: the old Real Decreto 1513/2006 and the current Real Decreto 126/2014. The study of both documents indicates that health contents appear in each of the elements that comprise the curriculum, either explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the present Real Decreto 126/2014 continues the tendency outlined by Real Decreto 1513/2006. In both legal frameworks, health contents are a very important part of the curriculum, as they exercise the three dimensions of the current global perspective on health as a concept.

scholarly journals On Frobenius Extensions I.

1960 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 89-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadasi Nakayama ◽  
Tosiro Tsuzuku
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Endomorphism Ring ◽  
Projective Module ◽  
Commutative Rings ◽  
Free Module ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
General Notion ◽  
Frobenius Algebras ◽  
Definition Of

As a generalization of the notion of Frobenius algebras over a field Kasch [103 introduced that of Frobenius extensions of a ring. The present writers [13] recently freed one of Kasch’s main theorems from its rather strong S-ring assumption of the ground ring. However, even with the removal of the S-ring assumption of the ground ring the notion does not seem general enough, and we wish, in the present paper and its sequel, to develope the theory upon the basis of a more general notion of Frobenius extensions. Thus, we replace the free module property of the extension by the projective module property (according to a general tendency in algebra), which has been done in fact in case of Frobenius algebras over a commutative ring in a previous work by Eilenberg and one of the writers [4], and, further, take automorphisms of the ground ring into the definition of Frobenius extensions (which seems quite natural particularly in case of non-commutative rings). To such generalized notion of Frobenius extensions we may extend many of Kasch’s theorems, including those which are immediate extensions of classical theorems for Frobenius algebras and those which are essentially new, as the above alluded endomorphism ring theorem. Also homological properties of Frobenius extensions, as were developed in Hirata’s [6] recent paper in succession to Eilenberg-Nakayama [4], can be extended to our present generalized case; we shall also exceed [4], [6] somewhat in considering injective and weak dimensions.

Molecular Beauty

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roald Hoffmann
Keyword(s):  
Physical Chemistry ◽  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Journal Article ◽  
Group Meeting ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Written Discourse ◽  
Empirical Inquiry ◽  
Subjective Evaluations ◽  
Folk Literature ◽  
Definition Of

My wife and I were on our way to Columbus, Ohio. After I settled on the airplane, I took out a manuscript I was working on—typical for the peripatetic obsessive chemist. Eva glanced over and asked, “What are you working on?” I said: “Oh, on this beautiful molecule.” “What is it that makes some molecules look beautiful to you?” she asked. I told her, at some length, with pictures. And her question prompted this essay. What follows is an empirical inquiry into what one subculture of scientists, chemists, call beauty. Without thinking much about it, there are molecules that an individual chemist, or the community as a whole, consider to be the objects of aesthetic admiration. Let’s explore what such molecules are, and why they are said to be beautiful. In the written discourse of scientists, in their prime and ritual form of communication, the periodical article, they’ve by and large eschewed emotional descriptors. Even ones as innocent as those indicating pleasure. So it is not easy to find overt written assertions such as “Look at this beautiful molecule X made.” One has to scan the journals for the work of the occasional courageous stylist, listen to the oral discourse of lectures, seminars, the give-and-take of a research group meeting, or look at the peripheral written record of letters of tenure evaluation, eulogies or award nominations. There, where the rhetorical setting seems to demand it, the scientist relaxes. And praises the beautiful molecule. By virtue of not being comfortable in the official literature—in the journal article, the textbook or monograph—aesthetic judgments in chemistry, largely oral, acquire the character of folk literature. To the extent that the modern-day subculture of chemists has not rationally explored the definition of beauty, these informal, subjective evaluations of aesthetic value may be inconsistent, even contradictory. They are subfield (organic chemistry, physical chemistry) dependent, much like the dialects, rituals or costumes of tribal groups. In fact the enterprise of excavating what beauty means in chemistry seems to me to have much of the nature of an anthropological investigation.

Banksy's Graffiti: A Not-So-Simple Case of Criminal Damage?

2009 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Edwards
Keyword(s):  
Mens Rea ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Definition Of

Graffiti artists are, if caught, most likely to be prosecuted under s. 1 of the Criminal Damage Act 1971. This article explores the extent to which the substantive definition of criminal damage applies to them. There is no separate exculpatory or justificatory defence of ‘aesthetic value’, and so graffiti artists must argue that they either have not ‘damaged’ property, they lacked mens rea or they had lawful excuse. It is argued that the work of artists such as Banksy forces a reappraisal of the precision and applicability of criminal damage.

scholarly journals The content of anticompetitive practices

2020 ◽  
pp. 251-256
Author(s):  
Anna Gladshtein
Keyword(s):  
Trade Agreements ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Regional Trade ◽  
Legal Development ◽  
European Approach ◽  
National Competition ◽  
Competition Rules ◽  
Integrated Concept ◽  
Definition Of

The paper is devoted to anticompetitive practices regulation under the Regional trade agreements. The Author claims anticompetitivepractices to be an integrated concept, which could be applied to various similar in substance legal constructs grouped by signsof behavior, which results in competition harms (anticompetition practice; anticompetition bihavior; anticompetition conduct; anticompetitionbusiness conduct.)The aim of the Paper is determination of the main features of anticompetitive practices, it’s concept and general tendencies it’sdevelopment in different regions.It is stated that different approaches in competition regulation (which are applicable in different regions due to differencesbetween historical features of legal development) results in differences in concept and level of detail under anticompetitive practicesconstruction. The most common tendency of anticompetitive practices regulations, inherent to all RTAs groups could be qualified asdeclaration of its prohibition. The Authors concludes that the detail level of anticompetitive practices regulations is largely depends ondevelopment of national competition law and rules on such practices in those countries, which are the parties of relevant RTAs.It is stated, that the European approach for the regulation of anticompetitive practices is more stringent, than RTAs, influencedby NAFTA because of general tendency of of unification and harmonization of European Law. Thus, the European approach deals withreglamentation and definition of anticompetitive practices so as detalization of specific obligations of States-participants of relevantRTAs. However, the approach of RTAs inspired by NAFTA deal with numerous blanket rules. The Author called attention for conceptof anticompetitive practices under the CARICOM because of casuistic development of competition rules, which resulted in a specificchecklist of anticompetitive practices and its content.

scholarly journals UGLY AND UGLINESS IN CLASSICAL TURKISH POETRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (51) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Literature ◽  
General Framework ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Moral Understanding ◽  
Classical Poetry ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Characteristic Picture

Ugliness has been a concept and image that shapes its meaning and definition through beauty. Throughout the ages, the definition of ugliness has also been made as the opposite of beauty. Ugliness, which has been defined and described as the opposite of beauty since the first examples in world literature, has changed its own image in parallel with the change in the understanding of beauty. The understanding of ugliness in classical Turkish poetry contains the reflections of this general tendency. However, classical poetry also presents a characteristic and different picture of ugliness with the effect of its own dynamics. In classical poetry, it can be said that moral understanding is as determinant as physical perception in the emergence of this characteristic picture. In this article, it is aimed to draw a general framework on the understanding of ugliness in literary texts. Afterwards, the physical limits of the ugly understanding in classical Turkish poetry were revealed. In classical Turkish poetry, it was also emphasized with which concepts the perception and understanding of ugliness beyond physical boundaries are discussed. Keywords: classical Turkish poetry, ugly, ugliness

scholarly journals Geomorphosite assessment and management in protected areas of Greece Case study of the Lesvos island – coastal geomorphosites

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nickolas C. Zouros
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
National Parks ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Educational Value ◽  
History Museum ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Petrified Forest

Abstract. This paper presents a methodology for assessment of geomorphosites located in protected areas. The methodological process involves definition of «geomorphological value» of all sites using six criteria: 1) «scientific» and «educational value»; 2) geodiversity, 3) «ecological» and «aesthetic value»; 4) «cultural value»; 5) potential threats and protection needs; and 6) potential for use. The assessment method was implemented in Greece on various geomorphosites at different scales: landscape scale (national parks and monuments) and landform scale (Lesvos Island Geopark). For this purpose, eight representative national parks and natural monuments were classified and assessed using the proposed methodology at a large scale. The same methodology was also used to evaluate 15 distinet geomorphosites found in the coastal zone of the Lesvos Petrified Forest Geopark. Here, geomorphosites of different sizes and categories were selected, classified and assessed. In order to protect the identified geomorphosites and ensure their proper management, the Natural History Museum of the Lesvos Petrified Forest, which is the management structure of the Lesvos Geopark, proposed the development of the Western Lesvos Marine Park. This park is to include the existing coastal visiting parks and a series of geomorphosites and marine fossil Sites.

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