scholarly journals ‘Cittaslow’: An Alternative Model for Local Sustainable Development or Just a Myth? Empirical Evidence in the Case of Tarakli (Turkey)

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Öznur Akgiş İlhan ◽  
Erdal Karakaş ◽  
Büşra Özkaraman

AbstractThis research attempts to answer whether Cittaslow is a myth or an effective model for development for Taraklı, a small town in the Sakarya province of Turkey. The study was designed and analysed using the mixed method research model. The results are as follows. Since Taraklı became a Cittaslow, the number of tourists increased which ultimately helped to fight against unemployment and also increased income of people. Women's participation in the labour force had increased and their representation in public places was enhanced. Important steps were taken towards the preservation of cultural heritage. Along with quantitative and qualitative improvements in green areas, the local people's awareness of environmental protection has increased.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Deti Rostika ◽  
Prihantini Prihantini

Abstract:. Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum essentially sets out three main things, namely the application of integrated thematic learning, the use of scientific approaches to learning, and authentic assessment. Some of the results of previous research on the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum, among others, found that teachers were less able to utilize learning resources from the surrounding environment and teachers tended to maintain conventional teaching habits. For this reason, through this study, researchers want to describe how teachers understand scientific approaches; how the teacher exposes the learning implementation plan; how the teacher applies the scientific approach to learning, and whether there is a contribution between the understanding of the scientific approach to the application of learning carried out by the teacher. The research method used is the Mixed Method Research model 'Embedded Design'. The results obtained from this study can be concluded that: (1) In general, teachers have understood the scientific approach, but have not understood how to implement this approach in learning in elementary schools; (2) Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) made by the teacher have not described learning activities oriented to the scientific approach; (3) Implementation of the implementation of learning carried out by the teacher has not reflected the application of the scientific approach; (4) Understanding the scientific approach contributes 10% to the implementation of learning. Therefore, being able to apply a scientific approach is not only determined by understanding, but it requires the efforts of teachers to always seek other knowledge that can add to and improve self-efficacy Keyword: scientific approach, thinking skills and scientific work, Mixed method research embedded models Abstrak: Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada intinya menetapkan tiga hal utama, yaitu penerapan pembelajaran tematik terpadu, penggunaan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran, dan penilaian autentik. Beberapa hasil penelitian terdahulu tentang implementasi Kurikulum 2013, antara lain ditemukan bahwa guru kurang mampu memanfaatkan sumber-sumber belajar dari alam sekitar dan guru cenderung mempertahankan kebiasaan mengajar konvensional. Untuk itu melalui penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemahaman guru terhadap pendekatan saintifik; bagaimana guru membuar rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran; bagaimana guru menerapkan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran, dan apakah ada kontribusi antara pemahaman pendekatan saintifik terhadap penerapan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Mixed Method Research model ‘Embedded Design’. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Pada umumnya guru telah memahami pendekatan saintifik, tetapi belum memahami cara mengimplementasikan pendekatan tersebut dalam pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar; (2) Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang dibuat guru belum menggambarkan kegiatan-kegiatan pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada pendekatan saintifik; (3) Implementasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan guru belum mencerminkan pada penerapan pendekatan saintifik; (4) Pemahaman pendekatan saintifik berkontribusi 10 % terhadap implementasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu untuk bisa menerapkan pendekatan saintifik tidak hanya ditentukan oleh pemahaman, tetapi diperlukan upaya guru untuk selalu mencari pengetahuan lain yang dapat menambah dan meningkatkan efikasi diri.Kata Kunci: pendekatan saintifik, keterampilan berpikir dan kerja ilmiah, Mixed method research embedded model.


2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
GEORGE E. MITCHELL ◽  
HANS PETER SCHMITZ

AbstractScholarship has traditionally portrayed transnational NGOs (TNGOs) as ‘principled’ actors animated by global norms to advance human rights, sustainable development, humanitarian relief, environmental stewardship, and conflict resolution. However, scholarship has also identified instances in which TNGOs appear to act ‘instrumentally’ by engaging in resource-maximising behaviour seemingly inconsistent with their principled nature. Moreover, prior scholarship addressing this puzzle has been constrained by the limitations of small-n case studies examining relatively narrow subsectors of the TNGO community. Addressing these limitations, we reexamine the logic of TNGO behaviour in light of findings from an interdisciplinary, mixed-method research initiative consisting of in-depth, face-to-face interviews with a diverse sample of 152 top organisational leaders from all major sectors of TNGO activity. Using an inductive approach to discover how TNGO leaders understand their own behaviour, we introduce the heuristic of ‘principled instrumentalism’ and specify our framework with a formal model.


Author(s):  
Makanjuola, Adekunle Emmanuel ◽  
Fabunmi, Samuel Kehinde ◽  
Akiode, Janet Idaraesit

This study aimed at assessing the deplorable state of environmental degradation and waste disposal compliance in markets across the three senatorial districts in Ogun State. This study investigated the literacy level of waste disposal among the traders in the markets in relation to the principles of sustainable development. In doing so, this work considered the use of documentary mode of teaching in making environmental literacy more engaging and realistic through environmental education. This will help in formulating guidelines on how positive attitude towards waste disposal can be achieved through environmental literacy as a vehicle to realize the educational agenda of sustainable development which cannot be over-emphasized. The research employed a mixed-method research. Focus groups were selected from the markets within the sampled three districts of the state. 270 traders of different groups of interest were selected into the focus groups and 16 market heads were also interviewed. Result showed that the market users have to be educated of the various possible dangers of the degradations they engage in unconsciously. Government is therefore expected to partner market communities, cooperate bodies and non-governmental agencies with interest in healthy and safe environment to raise the awareness level of the market communities in environmental management.


Author(s):  
Rudra Sil

This chapter revisits trade-offs that qualitative researchers face when balancing the different expectations of area studies and disciplinary audiences. One putative solution to such trade-offs, mixed-method research, emphasizes the triangulation of quantitative and qualitative methods. CAS, as defined above, essentially encourages a different form of triangulation—the pooling of observations and interpretations across a wider array of cases spanning multiple areas. This kind of triangulation can be facilitated by cross-regional contextualized comparison, a middle-range approach that stands between area-bound qualitative research and (Millean) macro-comparative analysis that brackets out context in search of causal laws. Importantly, this approach relies upon an area specialist’s sensibilities and experience to generate awareness of local complexities and context conditions for less familiar cases. The examples of cross-regional contextualized comparison considered in this chapter collectively demonstrate that engagement with area studies scholarship and the pursuit of disciplinary knowledge can be a positive-sum game.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2878
Author(s):  
Soniya Billore

Cultural heritage is an invaluable asset of any city, region, or community and is an important component in the sustainable development of societies and economies. However, the role of cultural heritage has been understudied in terms of its social embeddedness and impact on social cohesion. This has led to a demand for more insights on how cultural heritage is conserved globally and more significantly via the role of societal stakeholders. Inclusive strategies allow diverse sections of a community to engage and enrich not only the anthropological interpretations of society but also support social stability and foster positive social change. This paper exemplifies how an inclusive approach was used to engage citizen engagement for the sustainable development of the built heritage in the city of Indore in central India. Best practices are presented through secondary data through various print and online sources relevant to the context. Open coding of secondary data has helped to identify strategic approaches and relationships that emerge as crucial to citizen engagement as presented in this study. The paper discusses strategies that, based on diversity and inclusivity, contribute to the enrichment of community knowledge, increased synergistic participation, and the enhancement of the sense of collective responsibility in cultural consumption.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1333
Author(s):  
Xiantong Zhao ◽  
Hongbiao Yin ◽  
Chenyang Fang ◽  
Xu Liu

Early career academics are the key agents for the sustainable development of higher education institutions. In China, those who were educated overseas and have returned to Chinese universities to seek academic positions are becoming a fast-growing group. Good research performance is critical to survive in the increasingly competitive environment in academia. Improving research performance requires an understanding of the factors that facilitate or inhibit research performance. In the light of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, this study, using a mixed-method design (20 interviewees and 136 respondents), elaborates on a number of external factors affecting returned early career academics’ research performance. Understanding these factors is helpful for the building of a favorable environment that can improve the research performance of the returned early career academics, and hence the sustainable development of universities.


Author(s):  
Iris Lorscheid ◽  
Matthias Meyer

AbstractDespite advances in the field, we still know little about the socio-cognitive processes of team decisions, particularly their emergence from an individual level and transition to a team level. This study investigates team decision processes by using an agent-based model to conceptualize team decisions as an emergent property. It uses a mixed-method research design with a laboratory experiment providing qualitative and quantitative input for the model’s construction, as well as data for an output validation of the model. First, the laboratory experiment generates data about individual and team cognition structures. Then, the agent-based model is used as a computational testbed to contrast several processes of team decision making, representing potential, simplified mechanisms of how a team decision emerges. The increasing overall fit of the simulation and empirical results indicates that the modeled decision processes can at least partly explain the observed team decisions. Overall, we contribute to the current literature by presenting an innovative mixed-method approach that opens and exposes the black box of team decision processes beyond well-known static attributes.


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