scholarly journals Satisfying of Needs and Immanent Market Incompetencies

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-143
Author(s):  
Robin Maialeh
Keyword(s):  
Market Integration ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Basic Human Needs

Abstract The terms of reference for this study were to outline an inability of market principles to satisfy needs with a focus on natural determination of individuals. The author tries to define causes of market failures in satisfying of basic human needs and outlines a way how to overcome the problems stated. In the first part, evidence of elemental dissatisfaction is collected as the ground for improvements, namely an inequality as the highest hurdle on the way to satisfying of needs. The subsequent chapters analyze the role of market, especially in the context of four antagonistic relationships - macro and micro level; inequality and commonness. Chapters deal with the fact that profit maximization principally impedes satisfaction of fundamental human needs. Furthermore, mainstream development policies on macro-level are discussed. On the examples of foreign investments and market integration, the archetypal solutions for boosting economies, it is shown that in a strict economic sense, no investments principally cannot be measure to satisfy of basic human needs in a global scale. The paper indicates that general priorities of human beings are beyond the frame of contemporary economic configuration

The Role of African Students in Technology Transfer

1979 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-51
Author(s):  
Ephraim Nkwute Aniebona
Keyword(s):  
Human Society ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
African Students ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Power Resources ◽  
Human Effort ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
Developed Nations

The term, “technology,” as used here, refers basically to: (1) the science or art of devising tools and instruments and how to use them; (2) the development of new materials and substances and their application; (3) the development of machines to supplement or replace human effort, where desirable and feasible; (4) the development of energy and power resources for running the machines; and (5) the development of efficient methods of doing work—that is, using tools, machines, and instruments. From an observation of human efforts throughout the world, it is clear that every human society is concerned with technology, for it is a proven means by which man has extended his power beyond his physical capacity and gained some control over his environment. Although technology exists in every society, it is the amount and quality of the technology that separates nations today on a scale of economic development. Whilst the developing, technologically backward countries of Africa constantly face the basic human needs of food, shelter, and clothing, the developed nations consume and enjoy a disproportionate amount of the world’s resources and wealth by reason of their technological advancement.

Food

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth A. Reinert
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Provisioning ◽  
Water Shortages ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
United Nations System ◽  
Agricultural Yields ◽  
Nations System

This chapter considers food as a basic good that satisfies critical basic human needs for both calories and other important nutrients. It considers the widespread nature of food deprivation and challenges to addressing this deprivation, including climate change, water shortages, and increased population growth. The chapter examines the subsistence right to food and the role of this right within the United Nations system of human rights. It also examines ways to increase agricultural yields, both through biotechnology and agro-ecology, paying particular attention to Africa where emerging food security issues appear to be the most pressing. It considers issues of infrastructure and waste and the roles of fisheries and livestock in food security. It concludes with a consideration of demand-side issues and food provisioning processes.

دلالة الكتاب والسنة على إشباع نقص الحاجات النفسية The evidence in Qur’an and Prophetic Sunnah in accomplishing self-requirements.

2019 ◽  
pp. Journal Title (arabic)-Journal Title (Enlgish)
Author(s):  
Mohmmad Ibrahim Abu-Jreiban ◽  
Rakan Essa Alkayed
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Muslim Scholars

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على دور أهم الدلالات الشرعية، الدالة على إشباع نقص الحاجات النفسية عند الإنسان؛ وبخاصة حاجته للأمن والطمأنينة، واتبعت في ذلك المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والاستنباطي؛ منطلقة من تحليل الآيات القرآنية، والأحاديث النبوية التي تتعلق بهذا الجانب؛ كأصلين من أصول الشريعة الإسلامية، كما بينت نتائج الدراسة أهمية إشباع الحاجات عند علماء النفس؛ تلك القضية التي ركز عليها الشاطبي في أبحاثه، والتي أطلق عليها اسم مقاصد الشريعة، وقسمها لثلاثة أقسام: الضروريات، والحاجيات، والتحسينيات. كما أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى بعض الاستنتاجات والتوصيات؛ منها ما يتعلق بالسبق العلمي لعلماء المسلمين الذين هداهم البحث العلمي إلى التوصل لكثير من الآراء العلمية التي عرفها علماء النفس فيما بعد؛ كماسلو وموراي وأريكسون وماكليلاند وغيرهم، كما أوصت الدراسة بمزيد من الأبحاث للكشف عن مدى صلة علم المقاصد الشرعية بحاجات الإنسان الضرورية. This study aims at identifying the role of the most important Sharia indicators that show satisfaction of the psychological needs effciency in the human beings, especially for safety and security. It followed the descriptive, analytical and hypothetical methods, starting from analyzing Quranic Verses and prophetic Hadith related to this matter as the pillars of the fundamentals of Islamic Sharia. The results of the study showed the importance of fulflling those needs according to Psychologists. This issue has been highlighted by Al-Shattibi in his researches. He called it the Principles of Sharia. He divided it into three parts; the necessities, the needs and the improvements. The results have also come to some conclusion and recommendations. Some of them are related to Muslim scholars who were the frst to highlight those scientifc facts that psychiatrists like Maslow, Ericson, McClelland and others discovered later. This study recommends more researches to discover the connection between Sharia Principles and human needs. Key words: Self-requirements, Intentions, Qur’an and Prophetic Sunnah

دلالة الكتاب والسنة على إشباع نقص الحاجات النفسية The evidence in Qur’an and Prophetic Sunnah in accomplishing self-requirements

2019 ◽  
pp. Journal Title (arabic)-Journal Title (Enlgish)
Author(s):  
Mohmmad Ibrahim Saleem Abu-Jreiban ◽  
Rakan Essa Alkayed
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Muslim Scholars

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على دور أهم الدلالات الشرعية، الدالة على إشباع نقص الحاجات النفسية عند الإنسان؛ وبخاصة حاجته للأمن والطمأنينة، واتبعت في ذلك المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والاستنباطي؛ منطلقة من تحليل الآيات القرآنية، والأحاديث النبوية التي تتعلق بهذا الجانب؛ كأصلين من أصول الشريعة الإسلامية، كما بينت نتائج الدراسة أهمية إشباع الحاجات عند علماء النفس؛ تلك القضية التي ركز عليها الشاطبي في أبحاثه، والتي أطلق عليها اسم مقاصد الشريعة، وقسمها لثلاثة أقسام: الضروريات، والحاجيات، والتحسينيات. كما أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى بعض الاستنتاجات والتوصيات؛ منها ما يتعلق بالسبق العلمي لعلماء المسلمين الذين هداهم البحث العلمي إلى التوصل لكثير من الآراء العلمية التي عرفها علماء النفس فيما بعد؛ كماسلو وموراي وأريكسون وماكليلاند وغيرهم، كما أوصت الدراسة بمزيد من الأبحاث للكشف عن مدى صلة علم المقاصد الشرعية بحاجات الإنسان الضرورية. This study aims at identifying the role of the most important Sharia indicators that show satisfaction of the psychological needs effciency in the human beings, especially for safety and security. It followed the descriptive, analytical and hypothetical methods, starting from analyzing Quranic Verses and prophetic Hadith related to this matter as the pillars of the fundamentals of Islamic Sharia. The results of the study showed the importance of fulflling those needs according to Psychologists. This issue has been highlighted by Al-Shattibi in his researches. He called it the Principles of Sharia. He divided it into three parts; the necessities, the needs and the improvements. The results have also come to some conclusion and recommendations. Some of them are related to Muslim scholars who were the frst to highlight those scientifc facts that psychiatrists like Maslow, Ericson, McClelland and others discovered later. This study recommends more researches to discover the connection between Sharia Principles and human needs. Key words: Self-requirements, Intentions, Qur’an and Prophetic Sunnah

scholarly journals URDU-POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND ISLAMIC WELFARE STATE (An analytical study according to Islamic teachings)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Welfare State ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Potential Threat ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Economic Philosophy ◽  
Heaven And Earth

Poverty is a dangerous social problem which puts man under trial dissuading him from his religion and compromising his dignity and character. It is a potential threat to the peace and stability of society. Islam has enjoined upon the state as well as community to share the responsibility of eliminating poverty from society. The Quran and the Sunnah identify the ways and means by which this responsibility should be carried out. The economic philosophy of Islamic aims, in the first place, to eliminate poverty by providing the basic human needs, narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, and developing the resources of the earth for the welfare of human beings for whom every thing in heaven and earth is made subservient.within the boundaries of its economic philosophy. Islam has contrived many ways to care the problem of poverty. Some of these are responsibility of the Islamic welfare state, others are to be fulfilled by the society and some are shared obligation of both Islamic welfare state and society.

scholarly journals SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF BRAZILIAN ORGANIZATIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF ISOMORPHISM MECHANISM

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Adelaide Maria Bogo ◽  
Alan Christian Schmitt ◽  
Elisa Henning ◽  
Margarete L.A. Menegotto
Keyword(s):  
Social Behavior ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
Sustainability Reports ◽  
Mimetic Isomorphism

Human's behavior is determined by variables that are commonly understood as needs and motives and, in general, it is motivated by a desire to achieve some goal. According to Maslow, these needs are construct on a hierarchy composed of five groups - physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem and self-actualization. In order to fulfill these needs, organizations have social behavior to address the issues of human beings, individually or collectively way. Therefore, identifying the types of actions performed and then analyzing them in the context of basic human needs, will allow us to understand isomorphic features in the social behavior of these organizations. In this sense, this study aims to analyze the social behavior of Brazilian organizations and the existence of isomorphism in these practices. The sample consists of companies listed on the ISE-BOVESPA stock market and the data were collect in the Sustainability Reports. The methodology utilize Content Analysis technique to define the categories and descriptive statistics to understand the isomorphic behavior. The findings indicate a concentration of actions on the need for ‘Safety’ and the existence of coercive and normative isomorphism in social activities for internal audiences and mimetic isomorphism in actions aimed at external audiences.

On Cognitive Properties of Human Factors and Error Models in Engineering and Socialization

2011 ◽  
pp. 93-109
Author(s):  
Yingxu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Human Factors ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Formal Model ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Errors ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Engineering Organizations ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
Cognitive Foundations ◽  
Almost All

Human factors are the most predominated factors in all systems where humans are part of the systems. Human traits and needs are the fundamental force underlying almost all phenomena in human task performances, engineering organizations, and socialization. This article explores the cognitive foundations of human traits and cognitive properties of human factors in engineering. A comprehensive set of fundamental traits of human beings are identified, and the hierarchical model of basic human needs is formally described. The characteristics of human factors and their influences in engineering organizations and socialization are explored. Based on the models of basic human traits, needs, and their influences, driving forces behind the human factors in engineering and society are revealed. A formal model of human errors in task performance is derived, and case studies of the error model in software engineering are presented.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY ROLE IN FULFILLING HUMAN BASIC NEEDS WITH SELF-CONCEPT AMONG POST STROKE PATIENTS AT PUSKESMAS SINDANG BARANG BOGOR

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Julianto Julianto Laia
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
The Family ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
The Relationship

Background : Stroke is a health issue and needs spesial attention. Based on the basic health research, stroke is a major couse of death and disability in almost all hospitals in indonesia. Organizations stroke world accouting for nearly 85% of people who have the risk factors can prevent a stroke if aware of and andress theserisk factors early on. The role of the family will help the patient care process to make the best possible stroke patients can do the activity again while not fully back to normal as before the stroke. The concept of human beings have a role in the fulfillment of basic needs. A positive self concept gives meaning and unity to someone. Healthy concept generates positive feelings toward themselves. The Objectiveof this research : To determine the relationship role of the family in the fulfillment of basic human needs with the self-concept among post stroke patients in the Sindang Barang Bogor. The Methods : This study used a descriptive analytical design and cross sectional approach. The technique used in this research is total sampling with the number of sample 46 respondents. The collection of data obtained through questionnaires. The Results : Based on the analysis of the relationship between the role of the family with self-concept of 46 respondents (67,4%) had the role of a passive family with poor self-concept as much as 20 respondents ( 43,5 %). The Results of statistical test p value = 0,016 which means p value < 0,05 means Ho rejected shows that there is a significant relationship between relationship role of the family in the fulfillment of basic human needs with the self concept post stroke patients.

scholarly journals A PRiME perspective on economics curriculum design

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
C. Rashaad Shabab
Keyword(s):  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Management Education ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Business Leaders ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
Responsible Management ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Sustainable Value

The United Nations’ Principles of Responsible Management Education initiative aspires to transform the relationship between business and society by ensuring that the next generation of business leaders are shaped by management education that conceptualises businesses as generators of sustainable value. Simplistic economic models overemphasize the role of narrow profit maximization on the part of firms in generating broader economic wellbeing. More nuanced views of the relationships between firms and the societies in which they operate, such as those that allow for market power in product and labour markets, for the presence of externalities in the production of goods and services, for a role of the state in the provision of public goods, and for the existence of market failures more generally, offer profoundly different advice to aspiring practitioners of responsible management. This article proposes an introductory economics curriculum for management students that gives due emphasis to these more nuanced perspectives and thus equips aspiring business leaders with the skills they will need to build profitable enterprises that also fulfil the objective of generating sustainable value as envisioned by the Principles of Responsible Management Education.

scholarly journals Encouragement and Challenge for Lecturers at Faculty of Medicine in Writing MCQ Questions

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Afridatul Luailiayah ◽  
Gandes Retno Rahayu ◽  
Mora Claramita
Keyword(s):  
Basic Needs ◽  
Private University ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Open Coding ◽  
Basic Human Needs ◽  
Teaching Time

Objective: to explore factors that was being a challenge and an encouragement for lecturers in writing MCQ questions.Methods: This was a content analysis qualitative research. Determination of the research subject was done with a maximum variation purposive sampling that was choosing faculty of medicine at states university with an A accreditation, and faculty of medicine at private university with a B accreditation. Then research subjects was selected from each of these institutions with variations in teaching time, clinical and non-clinical lecturers, active and not active in writing MCQ questions. The amount of research subject was 16. The results of the interview were transcripted and conducted with an open coding using Open Code 4.3 program by a researcher and a research assistant. Coding results were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach.Results: Results from the qualitative analysis showed factors that was being an encourage for lecturers in writing MCQ questions were the fulfillment of basic needs such as an autonomy, competence, relatedness, and religiosity. While the factors that was being a challenge for lecturers were not fulfilling these basic needs.Conclusions: Autonomy, competence, relatedness, and religiosity were basic needs that was influence lecturers in writing MCQ questions. If the institutions aimed to conducted appropriate development programs for lecturers, they must pay attention to the basic human needs of life such as autonomy, relatedness, competence and religiosity.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 02 April’20 Page : 120-127

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