scholarly journals One Hundred Years of Dermatovenereology in the Serbian Army / Sto godina detmatologije u srpskoj vojsci

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Miroslav Ž. Dinić ◽  
Lidija Kandolf-Sekulović ◽  
Radoš D. Zečević

Abstract One hundred years of dermatovenereology of the Serbian Army was celebrated on November 7, 2009, in the amphitheatre of the Military Medical Academy (MMA). The oldest document in possession of the Serbian Armed ForcesMedical Services is dated on St. George’s Day, May 6th, 1869 and represents a “Daily report of military hospitals”. This document clearly shows the number of patients, and what they suffered from. Moreover, this document shows, among other things, how many patients were suffering from “venereal diseases, red wind, mechanical injuries, base wounds, ulcers, lichen and mange“. Until 1909, the Department of Dermatovenereology did not exist as an independent. Today, the Clinic has 2 divisions (a total of 36 beds), as well as the Laboratory for immunodermatology, Surgical unit, GeneralDermatology Outpatient Clinic, Allergology Section, Phototherapy Section, Dermoscopy and Melanoma Outpatient Clinic. The Clinic is the leader in the treatment of psoriasis, autoimmune skin diseases (pemphigus, pemphigoid), severe forms of atopic dermatitis, erythroderma, skin lymphomas and cutaneous manifestations of connective tissue diseases (lupus, dermatomyositis, sclerodermia), and a dermatologic oncology section is being developed, where systemic therapy of melanoma and follow-up of these patients will be done. Regarding the vision of the future, the main task of the Clinic is to ensure continuous improvement in the field of dermatology in Serbia. The plan is to develop the area of photodiagnostics and phototherapy, which are insufficient in the region. Also, further development of dermatological surgery is planned. Further development of Allergology Service is mandatory, as well as establishment of Pediatric Dermatology, Phlebology and Trichology Outpatient Clinic. Continued scientific research is essential for the development of an academic institution and a prerequisite for continuous diagnostic and therapeutic progress, and a permanent pursuit.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
A. S. Nemchenko ◽  
Yu.S. Taranenko ◽  
Ie. V. Gladukh ◽  
V. I. Mishchenko

Today, according to various authors, the prevalence of psoriasis is 12-15% of the total number of skin diseases. The incidence of psoriasis in countries with high economic development is 1.5-2%. Therefore, the development of new drugs for the treatment of psoriasis is an urgent problem of domestic pharmacy. Aim. To analyze the range of antipsoriatic drugs used in the local treatment of mild psoriasis in Ukraine. Materials and methods. The assortment of drugs was analyzed in accordance with the State Registry of Medicines of Ukraine and the АТС classification system. In the course of the research, the content analysis and the analysis of scientific information using internet sources on the selected topic were performed; analytical and statistical methods of analysis were applied. Results. According to the retrospective analysis, there is a constant change in the ratio of domestic and foreign producers during the study period. It has been determined that 17.5 % are occupied by semisolid dosage forms; cream (10.0 %), paste (5.0 %) and gel (2.5 %) are the closest in the form to the drug proposed for introduction. The analysis of dermatological drugs compared to the analogs has allowed us to determine that there are 8 trade names at the domestic pharmaceutical market. Among them, 75.0 % have a synthetic component, while 25.0 % are combined preparations (herbal components and synthetic composition) Conclusions. The range of antipsoriatic drugs in the local treatment of mild psoriasis has been analyzed in the article. In recent years, the research on the treatment of this disease has been actively conducted due to the large number of patients. There is a need to develop new effective domestic anti-psoriatic drugs. It is advisable to carry out further development of new drugs of the combined composition for the treatment of mild psoriasis. Key words: antipsoriatic medicines; assortment analysis; forms of psoriasis; local treatment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
ATM Rezaul Karim ◽  
Shayesta Parvin Sadeque ◽  
Md Abdul Latif Khan ◽  
Md Sayeed Hasan ◽  
Md Abdus Samad Al Azad ◽  
...  

Introduction: Nails act as a window to diagnosis of skin diseases. Various dermatosis affect the nails and the severity of the skin disorder is reflected in the nails. Nail changes are seen in various dermatosis like psoriasis, lichen planus, onychomycosis, collagen vascular disorders, vescicobullous disorders and other papulosquamous disorders.Objectives: The objective of this study is to see the abnormal nail changes in patients’ reporting to the Department of Dermatology and Venereology in Combined Military Hospital, Comilla.Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study, carried out in the department of Dermatology and Venereology, Combined Military Hospital, Comilla from January 2014 to December 2014. Total 250 patients based on nail changes coming for various dermatological conditions were enrolled in this study. A detailed clinical history regarding onset, duration and associated symptoms was asked. A thorough systemic and dermatological examination was conducted and all details were recorded on a special proforma. Routine investigations like haemoglobin concentration (Hb), total leucocyte count (TLC), differential leucocyte count (DLC), ESR, platelet count, urine routine examination, serum urea and creatinine were carried out to confirm the diagnosis. Special investigations like nail clipping for bacteriological and fungal infection and skin biopsy were carried out whenever required.Results: This study showed, out of 250 patients, nail changes were seen in various dermatosis. Maximum number of patients (50%), were of onychomycosis (Fig-1) followed by 12% patients of paronychia (Fig-2), eight percent patients of Psoriasis (Fig-3), eight percent patients of lichen planus (Fig-4) and four percent patient were of Twenty nail dystrophy(Fig-5). Out of 20 patients of psoriasis the most common changes were pitting, subungual hyperkeratosis, onycholysis and discoloration. Out of 20 cases of lichen planus, the most common changes were longitudinal ridging, pterygiumand onycholysis. Twenty nail dystrophy was seen in 10 cases and the commonest cause of twenty nail dystrophy was idiopathic in 40% cases, psoriasis in 30% cases, lichen planus in 20% cases and alopecia areata was seen in 10% cases.Conclusion: A variety of nail changes can occur in various dermatological, systemic and other conditions. The nail unit is capable of only a limited number of reaction patterns; therefore, many diseases share similar changes, but correlation of the nail changes helps dermatologist to reach conclusive diagnosis. Nails remain an under studied and yet quiet accessible structure that lends itself for examination and evaluation. Hence truly said that nails are the windows through which one can look into the health of the patient.Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(1) 2015: 38-44


Author(s):  
V. Makhankov ◽  
A. Maltsev ◽  
A. Kupriniuk ◽  
V. Obertas

The current stage of reforming the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AF) confirms that the crisis in the country's economy has significantly affected the system of logistics of troops, which ensures its main task – to maintain the combat readiness of military units and ensure their livelihood in peacetime. The war in the east of the country and the existing state of providing troops showed the need to improve the organization and management of the process of logistical (technical, rear and medical) provision of training and combat use of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which is currently in the phase of perspective changes and necessitates the development of a new concept of military information management and logistical flows, which will be implemented by a new, more efficient structure, called the "military logistics system". The purpose of the article is to determine the directions for the creation and accumulation of an optimal nomenclature of stocks of material resources in peacetime and their rational separation at the tactical, operational and strategic levels of management. The article describes the contents of the concepts of "logistics", "echelon", "stocking", "operational accounting". Important tasks of modern conditions of process of creation and management of stocks in the course of reforming of the Armed Forces of Ukraine are systematized; variants of the offered models of inventory management are outlined. The goal is achieved through theoretical and experimental research on volume optimization and material separation at all levels of management, which is one of the key problems of military logistics.


Rheumatology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
May Nwe Lwin ◽  
Christopher Holroyd ◽  
Dinny Wallis ◽  
Saul Faust ◽  
Hans De Graaf ◽  
...  

Abstract Background/Aims  The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for over 120,000 UK deaths. Those with chronic inflammatory conditions or receiving immunosuppressive medications are at higher risk of COVID-19 than the general population. As a result, rheumatology patients taking b- or ts-DMARDs were advised to shield. We planned to observe COVID-19 related symptoms and anxiety levels reported by rheumatology patients during the pandemic. Methods  From April 2020, 1,004 rheumatology patients from an advanced therapy database were invited to participate in the adult ImmunoCOVID study to collect daily symptoms (fever, cough, shortness of breath (SOB), sore throat, blocked nose, red-eye, headache, fatigue, joint pain, muscle pain, chills, nausea, diarrhoea and vomiting, loss of senses) and anxiety level using an online portal. Loss of senses were not recorded until week 7 as these were not officially recognized at the pandemic onset. Results  153 patients (rheumatoid arthritis, n = 75, psoriatic arthritis, n = 28, Axial spondyloarthropathy, n = 24, systemic lupus erythematosus, n = 2 and other connective tissue diseases, n = 24) consented and participated. By week 25, 142 patients remained. Among those, 36.57% (±6.09%) (average (±SD)) reported no symptoms over the 25 week period. The main symptoms reported were joint pain (mean=47.94%) followed by fatigue (27.17%). Few patients reported fever (0.94%), cough (8.34%), SOB (4.53%), or loss of senses (1.11%) with more symptoms reported during the first 8 weeks (April/May 2020) and another increase in September/October 2020. The anxiety score (pragmatic 10-point scale) mean (±SD) was 5.60 (±0.34) and remained elevated throughout the study though higher when lockdown began. Conclusion  During the first peak of SARS-CoV-2, the number of patients reporting COVID-19 symptoms appeared high and was associated with high levels of anxiety. As only a small number have been swab-tested, this may suggest that larger numbers of untested individuals have had COVID-19 with mild symptoms. Features of inflammatory rheumatic illnesses may mimic COVID-19 symptoms and create diagnostic difficulty (joint pain and fatigue) whilst anxiety may lead to over-reporting of symptoms in the absence of infection. The key symptoms of fever, cough and SOB were less common and may be most reliable. Disclosure  M. Lwin: None. C. Holroyd: None. D. Wallis: None. S. Faust: None. H. De Graaf: None. C.J. Edwards: Honoraria; Abbvie, Biogen, BMS, Celgene, Fresenius, GSK, Janssen, Lilly, Mundipharma, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi, UCB. Member of speakers’ bureau; Abbvie, Biogen, BMS, Celgene, Janssen, Lilly, Sanofi, Pfizer, Roche. Grants/research support; Abbvie, Biogen, Pfizer. P051 Table 1:patient reported symptoms and anxiety score from immunoCOVID studyWeek & (number of participants)Fever (%)Cough (%)SOB (%)Joint pain (%)Fatigue (%)Loss of senses (%)No symptoms (%)Tested (n)Test positive (n)Anxiety score1 (26)3.857.6911.5446.1530.77NA30.77006.312 (42)2.3311.639.3052.3834.88NA28.57005.833 (69)1.4514.494.3552.1737.68NA23.19415.884 (92)1.0911.966.5254.3531.52NA27.17206.225 (110)0.0011.716.3145.9533.33NA30.00006.156 (108)0.0010.193.7050.0026.85NA34.26205.747 (119)0.8410.084.2049.5828.57NA34.45205.938 (120)0.007.505.0051.6734.170.8329.17305.629 (124)0.817.263.2352.4229.840.8136.29405.6410 (118)0.008.473.3948.3129.660.8534.75205.2811 (116)0.858.476.7849.1529.661.6933.62305.6512 (131)0.006.114.5856.4926.720.7635.11205.4513 (110)0.916.362.7350.0029.091.8242.73105.4414 (121)0.837.442.4847.1125.620.8339.67805.2815 (100)1.007.003.0046.0023.001.0041.00405.4816 (114)0.887.893.5139.4725.441.7542.98905.2717 (105)0.008.573.8144.7622.860.9543.81425.1018 (107)0.006.543.7443.9319.630.9343.93405.3019 (99)0.005.052.0240.4019.191.0145.45505.0820 (110)0.914.552.7350.9124.550.9139.09NA0Missing data21 (106)0.946.602.8350.0020.750.9439.62405.2822 (104)2.889.626.7349.0430.770.9635.58305.5023 (106)1.897.553.7742.4526.420.9436.79805.8924 (108)0.938.332.7844.4422.220.9341.67605.6125 (94)1.067.454.2641.4915.962.1344.68605.49Average0.948.344.5347.9427.171.1136.575.60SD0.972.312.254.395.350.426.090.34Weekly data are the average of daily reported symptoms and anxiety levels.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 260
Author(s):  
Luke J Maxfield ◽  
Laura S Tanner ◽  
Chelsea Schwartz

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-system disease with a myriad of mucocutaneous and systemic findings. One of the atypical cutaneous manifestations is palisaded neutrophilic granulomatous dermatitis (PNGD). This uncommon condition presents as tender or asymptomatic, flesh-colored, red to violaceous subcutaneous nodules. The diagnosis may be suspected clinically but is confirmed by biopsy. The impact of the disease may be the direct result of pain, psychosocial, cosmetic concerns, or be the initial presentation of an underlying systemic disease. We present a patient with known SLE who developed PNGD. We also review similar clinical and microscopic disease entities with a summative comparison of neutrophilic dermatoses in patients with autoimmune connective tissue diseases. 


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
MB Uddin ◽  
MU Ahmed ◽  
MA Haque ◽  
MD Hussain ◽  
SME Hossain

Introduction: There is a paucity of published data on the type of surgical conditions that affect the UN personnel of different countries setup and the spectrum of surgical operations performed for these patients. Such information are necessary for assessing the impact of surgical conditions, both elective and emergency, on the health of UN peacekeepers from different races and nationalities and for setting priority to improve the surgical care. Objectives: To ascertain highest possible standard of surgical care to be ensured in an international arena for optimal outcome. Materials and methods: Five years retrospective study was carried out in Bangladesh level II hospital (BANMED), UNMIL located at Suakoko district of Liberia from April 2007 to April 2012 comprising of all major and minor surgical cases with different types of dressings done. Results: A total 83 major, 567 minor and 3924 dressings were done. The majority of operations were emergency cases of which 73.49% were of major and 78.30% were minor surgery. While 26.50% of major and 21.69% of minor surgery were elective cases. All were male patients in cases of major operations and 93.29% for minor cases as most of the peacekeepers were male personnel. The most frequent cases were acute appendicitis, inguinal hernia and polytrauma cases. Highest number of patients was 28 (33.73%) from 26-30 years age group. There were 3 minor postoperative complications with nil mortality rates. Conclusion: The surgical unit of a level-II hospital has to work in an adverse situation of a conflict area with various limitations. So it is very important to provide highest possible standard of surgical care to be ensured in terms of staff, equipments, logistic support and with a motivated surgical team in an international arena for optimal outcome. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v9i1.18720 Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.9(1) 2013: 14-19


Author(s):  
Deepa Mala Subba ◽  
Nandakishore Thokchom ◽  
Linda Kongbam ◽  
Erika Salam ◽  
Deepa Yumnam

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Connective tissue diseases (CTDs) are a heterogeneous group of autoimmune disorders having overlapping clinical features. Skin is often involved and it may be the earliest sign of the disease. This study highlighted the various cutaneous manifestations of common CTDs.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out for a period of two years in 83 patients with CTDs in dermatology OPD, RIMS, Imphal. Detailed history taking, examination and relevant serological tests were performed.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The mean age was 39.78±17.29 years with female to male ratio of 4.5:1. Majority of the patients had lupus erythematosus (LE) (N=45) followed by systemic sclerosis (SSc) (N=25), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (N=6), mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) (N=4) and morphea (N=3). The most common presentation was raised skin lesions (45.8%) followed by Raynaud’s phenomenon (36.1%), photosensitivity (27.7%), skin tightness (26.5%) and joint pain (19.3%). Among LE patients, chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CCLE) was the commonest variant and localised discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) (22.9%) was the commonest presentation followed by malar rash and annular subacute lupus erythematosus (SCLE). Skin induration, microstomia and sclerodactyly were seen in most patients of SSc. Antinuclear antibodies were positive in 89.1% of patients. Anti-dsDNA and anti-Sm antibodies were positive in 62.2% and 33.3% of LE patients, anti-Scl 70 antibody was positive in 68% of SSc patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> CTDs are rare but potentially life-threatening. Proper understanding of the spectrum of cutaneous manifestations of CTDs is therefore necessary for early diagnosis and efficient management.</p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Afthab Jameela Wahab ◽  
Pavithra Gunasekaran ◽  
P. Mohan ◽  
V. Sudha ◽  
L. Balamurugan ◽  
...  

Background - The cutaneous manifestations of the novel coronavirus have been well documented. However, there are few studies that relate to the clinical prole of regular dermatology outpatients seeking treatment during the lockdown relaxation period braving the pandemic. With the Aim - view to determine the changes seen in dermatology outpatient practice, this study analysed the clinical prole of new patients attending the Dermatology Outpatient Department (OPD) during the COVID-19 lockdown relaxation period in a tertiary care centre in a metropolitan suburb in South India. New dermatology outpatients during the months of May, June, July and August Method - 2020 were included in the study. Outpatient data for this period was analysed and compared with corresponding data for the same period in the previous two years. There was a Result – decrease in the OP census, number of patients in the extremes of life as well as those with asymptomatic dermatoses. There was an increase in the number of patients with infections, particularly dermatophytosis. There was also a noteworthy absence of dermatological emergencies. Conclusion - In essence, our study shows the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the routine dermatology outpatient services with signicant changes in the clinical prole of outpatient practice following lockdown relaxation.


Author(s):  
Kovalevsky A.M. ◽  
Nikitenko V.V. ◽  
Potockaya A.V.

As an outpatient appointment, 347 patients (185 men and 162 women) who first sought dental care for chronic generalized periodontitis were examined in the therapeutic department of the Dentistry clinic of the Kirov Military Medical Academy. All patients were divided into three age groups: 40-45 years, 46-50 years, 51-55 years. There were no patients younger than 40 years old and older than 55 years old among the examined ones. When analyzing the results of the examination of patients, it was revealed that the largest number of patients belongs to the age group of 40-45 years (49.3±2.7% of all examined), on the second place was the age group of 46-50 years – 127 (36.6±2.6% of all examined) people (p<0.001), the smallest the group of patients was 51-55 years, 49 (14.2±1.9% of all examined) people (p<0.001). There were no large differences in the number of patients by gender between the age groups (p>0.05). Mild chronic generalized periodontitis prevails among the examined patients (65.1±2.6%, p<0.001). The mild severity of chronic generalized periodontitis was recorded in 121 (65.4±3.5%) of the 185 men, among 162 women – in 106 (64.8±3.8%). Chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity was detected in 42 (22.7±3.1%) men and 38 (23.5±3.3%) women. Finally, 22 (11.9±2.4%) men and 19 (11.7±2.5%) women went to the therapeutic department of the dental clinic with severe chronic generalized periodontitis. Thus, there were no large differences between the sexes in the number of patients with different degrees of severity of chronic generalized periodontitis (p>0.05).


Author(s):  
Emre Sarıkaya ◽  
Halûk Yavuz

AbstractNeurological problems constitute an important part of diseases in children. Studies evaluating neurological diseases in children collectively and reporting their types and rates are very few. We report the clinical and laboratory spectra of children presenting with neurological diseases to our clinic. The charts of patients who presented for the first time to the only pediatric neurology outpatient clinic in the region during a year were evaluated retrospectively. A total of 88,785 patients were seen at the Meram Faculty of Medicine pediatric outpatient clinics in 1 year; 5.5% (4,904) of these patients were seen at the child neurology clinic and 1,807 patients (36.8%) were seen for the initial evaluation. Medical charts of 1,685 (93.2%) patients were reviewed: 952 (56.5%) were male patients and 733 were females. The mean age was 5.77 ± 4.92 years; 30.9% of the patients had a similar disease in the family. The top three presenting complaints that led to hospital seen were seizures (12.2%), paroxysmal events (10%), and headaches (9.2%). The most common diagnoses were epilepsy (18%), headache (8.6%), and developmental delay (7.8%). Our study describes the characteristics of the large number of patients seen for the first time in the child neurology outpatient clinic.


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