scholarly journals METODE LIMA LANGKAH ARANSEMEN MUSIK

PROMUSIKA ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 33-49
Author(s):  
R.M. Singgih Sanjaya

This study discusses a music arrangement methodological approach that is based on research and author’s ongoing experience run for more then twnry five years. The study is aimed at contributing a methodic guidance for those who concern with music arrangement. The research output of this study is a formulation of the five steps in music arrangement that encompass: arrangement concept, initial arrangement, creating new idea, further arrangement, and evaluation as well as revision.The author suggests that piano is the best instrument for arrangement and the arranger should actively hear the arrangements of various musical genres.Keywords: music arrangement, five steps, methodic guidance

PROMUSIKA ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
R.M. Singgih Sanjaya

This study discusses a music arrangement methodological approach that is based on research and author’s ongoing experience run for more then twnry five years. The study is aimed at contributing a methodic guidance for those who concern with music arrangement. The research output of this study is a formulation of the five steps in music arrangement that encompass: arrangement concept, initial arrangement, creating new idea, further arrangement, and evaluation as well as revision.The author suggests that piano is the best instrument for arrangement and the arranger should actively hear the arrangements of various musical genres. Keywords: music arrangement, five steps, methodic guidance


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Lutfı ASHOUR

This research is an attempt to idntfiy triangulation techniques that helps in overcoming constraints facing researchers within service markets based on high technology. Because of the high contact customer-telecommunication services providers (TSP) relationship, its reliability on the advanced rapid technology, and its short life cycle, telecommunication services are classified as a highly complex services market. In addition to the predominant characteristics of service, TSPs` marketing activities are directed at people (not goods), a matter that causes considerable difficulties in conducting research in telecommunication markets and also cusses challenges regarding finding acceptance. Hence, the pluralist perspective of triangulation, gives more attention on matching between various methodological techniques and difficulties in researching in such complicated markets. Moreover, triangulation as a methodological approach provides alternative techniques that may enable overcoming bias, eclecticism or other researching problematic issues. The purpose of this article is to explore the difficulties that pose a threat with respect to the validity and credibility of research output within high-tech services and the appropriate methodological research techniques the researcher can utilize to overcome these obstacles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-342
Author(s):  
Stella Stoycheva ◽  
Giovanni Favero

PurposeWhile quantification and performance measurement have proliferated widely in academia and the business world, management and organization scholars increasingly agree on the need for a more in-depth focus on the complex dynamics embedded in the construction, use and effects of quantitative measures (pertaining to the thread of research called ethnostatistics). This paper develops a pluralistic method for conducting ethnostatistical research in organizational settings. Whilst presenting practical techniques for conducting research in live settings, it also discusses how historical approaches which focus on source criticism and contextual reconstruction could overcome the limitations of ethnostatistics.Design/methodology/approachThe methodological approach of this paper encompasses an in-depth discussion of the ethnostatistical method, its underlying assumptions and its methodological limitations. Based on this analysis, the authors propose a pluralistic method (model) for conducting ethnostatistical research in organizational settings based on the integration of 1) research practices employed by one of the authors conducting ethnostatistical research in a large multinational organization and 2) best practices from ethnographic and historical research.FindingsThis paper suggests how historical approaches can successfully join ethnostatistical enquiries in an attempt to overcome some limitations in existing conventional methods. The developed framework explores four levels of analysis (ethnography, statistics at work, rhetoric of statistics and history of statistics) and suggests practical approaches for each level that can contribute to strengthening the research output and overcoming limitations when using ethnostatistics.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the ethnostatistical field by discussing the intersection between history and ethnography and the ways for their complementary use in organizational and management research on quantification processes. As such it offers unique insights and hands-on experience from conducting ethnostatistical enquiries in live organizational settings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Friday Joseph Agbo ◽  
Ismaila Temitayo Sanusi ◽  
Solomon Sunday Oyelere ◽  
Jarkko Suhonen

This study investigated the role of virtual reality (VR) in computer science (CS) education over the last 10 years by conducting a bibliometric and content analysis of articles related to the use of VR in CS education. A total of 971 articles published in peer-reviewed journals and conferences were collected from Web of Science and Scopus databases to conduct the bibliometric analysis. Furthermore, content analysis was conducted on 39 articles that met the inclusion criteria. This study demonstrates that VR research for CS education was faring well around 2011 but witnessed low production output between the years 2013 and 2016. However, scholars have increased their contribution in this field recently, starting from the year 2017. This study also revealed prolific scholars contributing to the field. It provides insightful information regarding research hotspots in VR that have emerged recently, which can be further explored to enhance CS education. In addition, the quantitative method remains the most preferred research method, while the questionnaire was the most used data collection technique. Moreover, descriptive analysis was primarily used in studies on VR in CS education. The study concludes that even though scholars are leveraging VR to advance CS education, more effort needs to be made by stakeholders across countries and institutions. In addition, a more rigorous methodological approach needs to be employed in future studies to provide more evidence-based research output. Our future study would investigate the pedagogy, content, and context of studies on VR in CS education.


Author(s):  
Mohammed Lutfı ASHOUR

This research is an attempt to idntfiy triangulation techniques that helps in overcoming constraints facing researchers within service markets based on high technology. Because of the high contact customer-telecommunication services providers (TSP) relationship, its reliability on the advanced rapid technology, and its short life cycle, telecommunication services are classified as a highly complex services market. In addition to the predominant characteristics of service, TSPs` marketing activities are directed at people (not goods), a matter that causes considerable difficulties in conducting research in telecommunication markets and also cusses challenges regarding finding acceptance. Hence, the pluralist perspective of triangulation, gives more attention on matching between various methodological techniques and difficulties in researching in such complicated markets. Moreover, triangulation as a methodological approach provides alternative techniques that may enable overcoming bias, eclecticism or other researching problematic issues. The purpose of this article is to explore the difficulties that pose a threat with respect to the validity and credibility of research output within high-tech services and the appropriate methodological research techniques the researcher can utilize to overcome these obstacles.


2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 160-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Senokozlieva ◽  
Oliver Fischer ◽  
Gary Bente ◽  
Nicole Krämer

Abstract. TV news are essentially cultural phenomena. Previous research suggests that the often-overlooked formal and implicit characteristics of newscasts may be systematically related to culture-specific characteristics. Investigating these characteristics by means of a frame-by-frame content analysis is identified as a particularly promising methodological approach. To examine the relationship between culture and selected formal characteristics of newscasts, we present an explorative study that compares material from the USA, the Arab world, and Germany. Results indicate that there are many significant differences, some of which are in line with expectations derived from cultural specifics. Specifically, we argue that the number of persons presented as well as the context in which they are presented can be interpreted as indicators of Individualism/Collectivism. The conclusions underline the validity of the chosen methodological approach, but also demonstrate the need for more comprehensive and theory-driven category schemes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lonneke Dubbelt ◽  
Sonja Rispens ◽  
Evangelia Demerouti

Abstract. Women have a minority position within science, technology, engineering, and mathematics and, consequently, are likely to face more adversities at work. This diary study takes a look at a facilitating factor for women’s research performance within academia: daily work engagement. We examined the moderating effect of gender on the relationship between two behaviors (i.e., daily networking and time control) and daily work engagement, as well as its effect on the relationship between daily work engagement and performance measures (i.e., number of publications). Results suggest that daily networking and time control cultivate men’s work engagement, but daily work engagement is beneficial for the number of publications of women. The findings highlight the importance of work engagement in facilitating the performance of women in minority positions.


2010 ◽  
Vol 72 (08/09) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Ahmad ◽  
R Krumkamp ◽  
S Mounier-Jack ◽  
R Reintjes ◽  
R Coker

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 6419-6430
Author(s):  
Dusan Marcek

To forecast time series data, two methodological frameworks of statistical and computational intelligence modelling are considered. The statistical methodological approach is based on the theory of invertible ARIMA (Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average) models with Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimating method. As a competitive tool to statistical forecasting models, we use the popular classic neural network (NN) of perceptron type. To train NN, the Back-Propagation (BP) algorithm and heuristics like genetic and micro-genetic algorithm (GA and MGA) are implemented on the large data set. A comparative analysis of selected learning methods is performed and evaluated. From performed experiments we find that the optimal population size will likely be 20 with the lowest training time from all NN trained by the evolutionary algorithms, while the prediction accuracy level is lesser, but still acceptable by managers.


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