scholarly journals PERMAKAMAN BELANDA PENELEH SURABAYA: ARTI KHUSUS DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN DAN REKREASI [PENELEH DUTCH CEMETERY IN SURABAYA: ITS SIGNIFICANCE AND POTENTIAL AS A LEARNING AND RECREATION CENTRE]

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-128
Author(s):  
Lengkong Sanggar Ginaris ◽  
Widya Nayati
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Cultural Meanings ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Ancient City ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Special Meaning ◽  
Dutch People

Penelitian ini membahas arti khusus yang terdapat pada permakaman Belanda Peneleh di Kota Surabaya. Permakaman Belanda Peneleh dipilih sebagai objek penelitian karena permakaman tersebut memiliki makam dan prasasti lama dengan berbagai bentuk dan usia yang relatif utuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui arti khusus yang terdapat pada permakaman Belanda Peneleh. Berdasarkan arti khusus yang terdapat pada makam Belanda Peneleh dapat dipahami cara kita menjaga, melindungi dan mengembangkannya. Data tentang nilai penting diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan lapangan dan studi pustaka, baik tentang kompleks makam maupun yang berkaitan dengan kota Surabaya kuno serta tentang perkembangan agama di Surabaya. Data dianalisis lalu diintepretasi untuk mengetahui arti khusus dari permakaman Belanda Peneleh. Data nisan yang bisa dibaca dianalisis tentang bahannya, kondisi kerusakan, isi inskripsi yang ada, serta hiasan yang digunakan. Data tersebut dikorelasikan dengan data sejarah yang diperoleh dari kajian pustaka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa permakaman Belanda Peneleh memiliki arti khusus sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan, agama, dan kebudayaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran untuk masyarakat. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan bahwa permakaman Belanda Peneleh dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan pendidikan yang dapat diakses semua kalangan dan memberi pemahaman mengenai sejarah, masyarakat, dan budaya orang-orang Belanda di Indonesia, serta relevansinya pada masa sekarang.This study discusses the significance of the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery in Surabaya. The Peneleh Dutch Cemetery was chosen as the object of research due to the feature of old tombs and inscriptions, in various shapes and ages, that are relatively complete. The purpose of this study was to determine the special meaning of the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery. The significance of the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery may enlighten on the means to protect and develop it. Data on the importance of value were obtained from field observations and literature studies, both about the tomb complex and those related to the ancient city of Surabaya as well as about the development of religion in Surabaya. The data were analyzed and then interpreted to find out the special meaning of the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery. The legible data of the headstones were analyzed with regard to the material, the condition of damage, the content of the inscriptions, and the decorations. The data were compared to historical data extracted from literature reviews. Analysis results suggest the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery has special historical, scientific, religious, and cultural meanings that can be used as learning materials for the community. It is hoped that the Dutch Cemetery can be used for educational purposes that can be accessed by all groups and provide an understanding of the history, society and culture of the Dutch people in Indonesia and their relevance today.

scholarly journals THE FORMATION OF KANGKAR AS THE FRONTIER CHINESE SETTLEMENT IN JOHOR, MALAYSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Low Hui Ching ◽  
Raja Nafida Raja Shahminan ◽  
Gurupiah Mursib
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Chinese Immigrants ◽  
Irreversible Loss ◽  
Historical Significance ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
The 19Th Century

In the 19th century, Chinese immigrants were drawn to Johor via the entirely unique Kangchu system that was only adapted in the state, later contributed significantly to its economic progress. The Chinese came for pepper and gambier plantation and settled at riverside which formed the frontier Chinese settlement called “Kangkar”. It is also believed that kangkar is the earliest established Chinese settlement in Johor, then many of them substituted by New Village in 1950s, and today’s modern housing in the 20th century. Irony the kangkar settlements are declining while some already abandoned. Furthermore, study of Chinese settled at Johor in kangkar settlement is still lacking, which severely constrain the preservation of such historical settlement. To help fill this gap, this paper aims to delineate the kangkar settlement which represents strong historical significance to Chinese architectural paradigm in Johor. It is crucial to start paying attention on this Chinese heritage to avoid irreversible loss of humanity’s heritage as well as diversity. As the formation of kangkar settlement was mainly ranged from 1844 to 1917, historical data was collected through content analysis of archival documents, literature reviews, and interviews of scholars. The special terms used were revealed such as Kangchu, kangkar, and “surat sungai”. Kangkar as a unique Chinese living settlement which existed due to Kangchu system, plays important and positive roles in Johor development in terms of economy, co-existence, and identity. It is hence crucial to preserve the kangkar settlements by providing insight of guideline to sustain and avoid further decline.

scholarly journals The Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus): some field observations in the Czechia

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-85
Author(s):  
Jiří J. Hudeček
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Scientific Legacy ◽  
Calcarius Lapponicus

Abstract Historical data on birds are a cultural and scientific legacy of past generations of dedicated observers. This data cannot be deleted without obvious rebuttable evidence. An example of the Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus) is described.

Nāri in the Levant: Historical and Etymological Aspects of a Specific Calcrete Formation

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danny Itkin ◽  
Aharon Geva-Kleinberger ◽  
Dan Yaalon ◽  
Uri Shaanan ◽  
Haim Goldfus
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Late Pliocene ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Colloquial Arabic ◽  
Definition Of

The colloquial Arabic term nāri has become, since the late 1890s, the most commonly used term for describing a specific type of calcrete formation in the Levant. While it is reasonable to expect that such a long period of time would be sufficient for the establishment of a coherent use of the term, a combination of extensive literature reviews with field observations prove otherwise. A study of the geological contexts and etymology of the term nāri and a review of literature back as far as the second half of the nineteenth century reveal a great lack of consistency among scientists' use of the term. Correlating the terminological evolution of nāri with present-day understanding of its formation mechanisms, its stratigraphic associations and contemporary uses of the term among scientists and local Arabs, allows us to propose a clear and consistent definition of nāri. Our suggested definition recognizes it as a distinct surficial lithology. We show that the formation of nāri in the Levant started in a regional calcretisation event in the late Pliocene to mid Pleistocene and is ongoing in the Levant nowadays.

scholarly journals DARI PIAGAM MENJADI RELIK: Pergeseran Pemaknaan Prasasti yang tersimpan di dalam Pura-pura di Kawasan Danau Batur, Bali

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-165
Author(s):  
Tjahjono Prasodjo
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
Local History ◽  
Community Identity ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Cultural Process ◽  
Original Meaning ◽  
And Function ◽  
Meaning And Function ◽  
Cultural Data

Villages around Lake Batur, Bangli District, Bali Province have many inscriptions kept in their puras. The inscriptions have been experiencing a transformation of significance which is very different from the original meaning and function of an inscription. This article is meant to reveal the process of transformation of the inscriptions kept in the temples in the vicinity of Lake Batur. Based on the results of field observations and literature studies have been known that there are ancient inscriptions kept in at least five temples in the villages around Lake Batur. The inscriptions contain a very significant historical and socio-cultural data about local history. However, historians and archaeologist are very difficult to access the data. There has been a change of how the community sees the significance of an inscription, shifting from a charter to a very sacred relic. Such changes must be addressed wisely by the researchers and the community as the owner and "keeper" of such inscriptions. The shift of meaning is indeed as a naturally cultural process. It is, however, I expect that the historical data contained in the inscription can still be accessed and used academically to reconstruct the history and community identity in the region.

scholarly journals Rancangan Materi Statistika Terintegrasi Nilai dan Budaya Keislaman: Sebuah Kerangka Konseptual

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-56
Author(s):  
Khairiani Idris
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Quantitative Information ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
Statistical Literacy ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Virtuous Character ◽  
Islamic Values

Abstract:Lecturers in the Islamic Universities in Indonesia have hardly found statistics textbooks that emphasize statistical literacy and use data contexts not contradict Islamic cultures. This is a research and development study aimed at developing a conceptual framework that can be referred to in designing statistics learning materials based on statistical literacy integrated with Islamic values and cultures. The phases of the study included problem analysis on statistics learning materials in Indonesia, literature reviews, developing the initial stage of a conceptual framework, validation, and revision. The result was the conceptual framework composed of five components: a) learning statistics for a virtuous character, b) learning statistics gradually and in sequences, c) learning using useful contexts, d) knowing istiqra’ in inferential statistics, and e) developing critical attitude towards quantitative information. Each component was subsequently elaborated into several points as examples in designing statistics learning materials. Abstrak:Dosen statistika di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam di Indonesia umunya sulit menemukan buku rujukan statistika berbasis literasi statistik dan menyajikan konteks data yang tidak bertentangan dengan nilai dan budaya keislaman. Penelitian ini mencoba mengembangkan suatu kerangka konseptual yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mendesain materi statistika berbasis literasi statistik yang terintegrasi nilai dan budaya keislaman. Tahapan penelitian mencakup analisis permasalahan tentang materi perkuliahan statistika di Indonesia, kajian literatur, pengembangan kerangka konseptual tahap awal, validasi, dan revisi. Kerangka konseptual yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini terdiri atas lima komponen: a) belajar statistika menuju akhlak mulia, b) belajar statistika dengan terurut dan bertahap, c) belajar dengan konteks yang bernilai manfaat, d) mengenal istiqra’ dalam statistika inferensial, dan e) membangun sikap kritis terhadap informasi kuantitatif. Setiap komponen kemudian dijabarkan dalam bentuk poin-poin yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengembangan materi statistika. 

Tingitana Frontier Project. Rapport préliminaire de recherche de la mission polono-marocaine dans la région de Volubilis au Maroc pendant la saison 2018

2020 ◽  
pp. 433-446
Author(s):  
Maciej Czapski ◽  
Mustapha Atki
Keyword(s):  
Ceramic Material ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Roman Period ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Defence System ◽  
Ancient City

The report presents the preliminary results of the work of the Polish-Moroccan expedition in the region of the ancient city Volubilis in 2018. The research carried out in Morocco aims to answer the question of the appearance and functioning of the border defence system of the province Mauritania Tingitana. The topic is not sufficiently developed in existing publications. Field research has provided new data and interesting field observations. Recognition of the human activity from the Roman period in the region has allowed us to collect interesting ceramic material for preliminary dating of the sites.

Metrics for Evaluation of Software Technology to Support Intelligence Analysis

2005 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 918-921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Scholtz
Keyword(s):  
Field Work ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
Intelligence Analysis ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Evaluation Methodologies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
Literature Reviews

For the past two years we have been involved in evaluation of software technologies designed to improve intelligence analysis. We have been conducting evaluations both in the laboratory and in operational environments. While usability is an important aspect of software for intelligence analysis, our work has gone beyond usability and focused on utility. We have been using top-down and bottom-up procedures to develop metrics and evaluation methodologies, including literature reviews and expert opinions, laboratory studies, baseline creation, and field observations. Our laboratory work has focused on strategic, open source analysis. Our field work to date has been more in the tactical area all source domain. In this paper, we discuss a number of metrics we have developed and outline some issues involved in evaluation of software to support intelligence analysts.

scholarly journals Historical data of geoelectric field observations in Japan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shingo Nagamachi ◽  
Shin Arita ◽  
Eiji Hirota
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
Geoelectric Field ◽  
Field Observations

scholarly journals Development of Intercultural Communication Learning Materials Based on Needs Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1960-1971
Author(s):  
Tanti Kurnia Sari ◽  
Surya Masniari Hutagalung ◽  
Indah Aini
Keyword(s):  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Needs Analysis ◽  
German Language ◽  
State University ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Language Program ◽  
Intercultural Communication Competence ◽  
Literature Reviews

In learning German as Foreign Language (DaF – Deutsch als Fremdsprache), students in The German Language Program at The State University of Medan need to comprehend not only four competencies (Sprechfertigkeit, Lesefertigkeit, Hörfertigkeit, and Schreibfertigkeit), but they also required to have intercultural communication competence. This competence is crucial because there are so many differences between German cultures and Indonesian cultures. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Language and Arts, State University of Medan, in the German Language Education Study Program. The research and development method used in this study refers to Plomp's model, which consists of five steps, namely (1) investigation, (2) design, (3) development realization, (4) evaluation, and (5) implementation. However, in this study, the development process is focused on 3 steps, namely investigation, design, and development realization. Data collection techniques in this needs analysis are questionnaires, literature reviews, and interviews. The data to be analyzed in this study is qualitative data from interviews, observations, and documents. The data were obtained through a questionnaire distributed to 20 alumni of the German Language Study Program who live in Germany. Interkulturelle Kommunikation learning materials were developed based on the results of the questionnaire analysis. The results showed that the learning materials developed included the themes of Familie, Nachbarschaft, Schulsystem in Deutschland, Berufswelt, and Feste, Sinne und Bräuche.

scholarly journals MODELLING EROSION AND LANDSLIDES INDUCED BY FARMING ACTIVITIES AT HILLY AREAS, CAMERON HIGHLANDS, MALAYSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Abdullah ◽  
Aimrun W. ◽  
N. M. Nasidi ◽  
K. Hazari S. A. F. ◽  
L Mohd. Sidek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Geospatial Techniques ◽  
Erosion Rates ◽  
Landslide Event ◽  
Cameron Highlands ◽  
Bivariate Statistical Analysis

This work was conducted at hilly farms of Cameron Highlands to model the incidences of soil erosion and landslides using historical data and field observations. IfSAR data with spatial resolution of 5 m was used which enable clear observation and delineation of the geographic features within the study area. Field visits were conducted to various places where landslides occurred on agricultural farms in order to validate the model. Also, the rate of soil erosions was evaluated using geospatial techniques. The potential landslide event and its probability of occurrence were combined using bivariate statistical analysis. The results revealed that most of the landslides incidents were occurred at areas with intensive agricultural activities with no proper erosion control measures. It was gathered that more than 75% of landslides occurred in agricultural activities areas are under sheltered farms. The annual soil erosion rates in both Telom and Bertom Catchments ware 38 ton /ha/year and 73.9 ton /ha/year respectively. It was revealed that, there is high risk of erosion-induced landslides in agricultural farms. However, the erosion induced landslide map shows that most the landslide occurred close to the rivers. This indicated that both agricultural operations and proximity to rivers are influencing factors for the incidences. 

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