Undervisande förskollärare i svensk förskola

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Linda Palla ◽  
Ann-Christine Vallberg-Roth
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Preschool Teacher ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Practice ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Written Descriptions

The aim of this study was to use a didactical grounding to develop knowledge about teaching in Swedish preschools, with a focus on preschool teachers’ and managers’ written descriptions of teaching preschool teachers during 2018. This article examines what might constitute a teaching preschool teacher in the Swedish preschool, focusing specifically on preschool teachers’ didactical approach, knowledge, and practice. Multi-voiced didactical modelling was used to analyze 160 written reflections. The results highlight several characteristic components, such as awareness, presence, reflection, theoretical knowledge, goal-oriented planning, implementation, and follow-up. A picture emerges signifying didactical ambitions in tact with the curriculum but not fully in tact with the prerequisites of today’s preschool.

scholarly journals Didaktiska stämmor om undervisande förskollärare

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Linda Palla ◽  
Ann-Christine Vallberg-Roth
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Preschool Teacher ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Knowledge And Practice ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Written Descriptions

  We use didactic grounding to explore and develop knowledge regarding what might constitute a teaching preschool teacher. The research questions are 1) Which didactic components emerge in preschool teachers’ and managers’ written descriptions? and 2) How may these didactic components be interpreted and understood? In 2018, at the end of a 3-year-long project about teaching in preschool, we have analysed 160 written reflections by preschool teachers and managers from 10 Swedish municipalities through multi-vocal didactic modelling. Similar to previous research, this study indicates a linguistic shift as the preschool teachers and managers have embraced the concept of “teaching” and, with their written descriptions, fill the picture of a “teaching preschool teacher” with didactic content and meaning. The results highlight characteristic components that can be understood as preschool teachers’ didactic approaches, knowledge, and practice. These components include aspects such as awareness, presence, reflection, theoretical knowledge, goal-oriented planning, implementation, and follow-up. 

Proses dan Teknik Supervisi

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainay Lizana ◽  
Hade Afriansyah
Keyword(s):  
Information Collection ◽  
Implementation Evaluation ◽  
Supervision Process ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Literary Techniques

This article describes the supervision techniques and processes. Supervision is a process, which is a series of activities that are organized and orderly and related to one another and directed to a purpose. Broadly, the activities in the supervision process can be divided into planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up. Information collection techniques using literary techniques.

scholarly journals Effect of nutrition education by health professionals on pregnancy-specific nutrition knowledge and healthy dietary practice among pregnant women in Asmara, Eritrea: a quasi-experimental study

2021 ◽  
pp. bmjnph-2020-000159
Author(s):  
Lidia Ghirmai Teweldemedhin ◽  
Helen Gebretatyos Amanuel ◽  
Soliana Amanuel Berhe ◽  
Ghidey Gebreyohans ◽  
Zemenfes Tsige ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Dietary Practice ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Knowledge And Practice

BackgroundHealthy pregnancy and birth outcomes are greatly influenced by the intake of adequate and balanced nutrition. Pregnant women’s nutritional knowledge and practice have been identified as an important prerequisites for their proper nutritional intake. The antenatal period with the opportunities for regular contact with health professionals appears to be the ideal time and setting to institute the intervention which could maximise pregnant women’s outcome and that of their baby by motivating them to make nutritional changes.ObjectiveTo assess the effect of nutrition education on the appropriate nutritional knowledge and practice of pregnant women.MethodologyA facility-based single-group pre–post quasi-experimental study design was employed in five health facilities providing antenatal care (ANC) service in Asmara on 226 pregnant women. A predesigned and pretested questionnaire was used to collect data regarding nutritional knowledge via interview by trained data collectors during the pretest, immediate post-test and 6 weeks later. The practice was assessed at pre-intervention and 6 weeks later only. Repeated measures analysis of variance and paired t-test were used to make comparisons in knowledge and practice scores, respectively, using SPSS (V.22).ResultsTraining provided to pregnant women resulted in a significant increase on the mean scores of their knowledge from 29.01/47 (SE=0.35) pre-intervention to 42.73/47 (SE=0.24) immediate post-intervention. However, the score declined significantly from immediate after intervention to 6-week follow-up by 1.79 (SE=0.22). Although the score declined, knowledge at 6-week follow-up was still significantly greater than that of pre-intervention (p<0.0001). Health professionals (70.2%) were the primary source of information for pregnant women. The pregnancy-specific dietary practice score at 6-week follow-up (M=13.13/16, SE=0.09) was significantly higher than that of pre-intervention (M=12.55/16, SE=0.16). There was no significant interaction between the categories of demographic characteristics and change in practice and knowledge.ConclusionThis study has shown that the nutrition messages given to pregnant women by trained health professionals using a holistic approach in a sustained manner played a huge role in increasing their knowledge and in introducing positive dietary practices among them. Thus, ANC clinics must play a leading role in coordinating the effort of awareness creation regarding nutrition during pregnancy.

scholarly journals Play in Direct Practice in Preschools of Vojvodina / Igra u izravnoj praksi u vrtićima Vojvodine

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Lazić ◽  
Vesna Colić ◽  
Milenko Janković
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Preschool Teacher ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Direct Practice ◽  
Child Play ◽  
School Year ◽  
Teacher’S Role ◽  
Child's Play ◽  
Autonomous Province

The paper presents the research carried out in the school year 2018-19 in preschoolsof the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The aim of the research was to assess therole of preschool teachers in supporting and enriching child’s play, gain insight intochildren’s actions in relation to it, as well as to ascertain the dominant perspectiveof the children and adults in the play. One hundred forty-five preschool teachershad been interviewed. The results have shown that teachers have had a shiftof focus in understanding child’s play and assessing its efficiency. Even thoughteachers in general see play as a free child’s activity, it has become apparent theyperceive it more as a learning method than a free child’s action. Play with rules wasintroduced to all age groups of children, including nursery. The play implementedin the research was assessed as successful, and the preschool teacher’s role was toguide or observe it. Even though the question of the relation in which the childenters and builds its own experiences is seen as an imperative in contemporaryeducational policies, teachers have stated that they are mostly focused on eithertheir own or the child's perspective. The research has confirmed the presence of atendency for didactisation of play and showed the need for new insights into thissignificant child's activity.Keywords: child; play; preschool teacher; relationship; perspective. - radu je prikazano istraživanje koje je provedeno u školskoj godini 2018./19. udječjim vrtićima na području Autonomne Pokrajine Vojvodine. Cilj je istraživanjaprocijeniti ulogu odgajatelja u podržavanju i obogaćivanju dječjih igara, uvid ustvaranje djece u odnosu na igru kao i percepciju dominantne perspektive djetetaili odrasle osobe u igri. Intervjuirano je 145 odgajatelja. Rezultati su pokazali da seodgajatelj usredotočio na razumijevanje dječje igre i procjenu njezine izvedbe. Iakoodgajatelji u načelu shvaćaju igru kao slobodnu dječju aktivnost, pokazalo se da jeona viđena kao metoda učenja, a ne kao slobodno dječje djelovanje. Uvodili su igrus pravilima u sve dobne skupine djece, uključujući jaslice. U procesu igre uspješno suocijenili svoju ulogu upravljanja i nadzora. Iako pitanje odnosa u koje dijete ulazii gradi vlastita iskustva vide kao imperativ u suvremenim odgojno-obrazovnimpolitikama, odgajatelji su izjavili da su uglavnom usmjereni ili na vlastitu ili nadječju perspektivu. Istraživanje je potvrdilo postojanje tendencije za didaktizacijuigre i otvorilo potrebu za novim spoznajama o ovoj značajnoj dječjoj aktivnosti.Ključne riječi: dijete; igra; odgajatelj; odnos; perspektiva.

scholarly journals Management of industrial work practices in improving student competence and satisfaction of the industrial as a partner vocational school

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 552
Author(s):  
Silvana Wulansari
Keyword(s):  
Work Practice ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Work Culture ◽  
Work Practices ◽  
Business World ◽  
Industrial Work ◽  
Implementation Guidelines ◽  
Maximum Work ◽  
Planning Implementation

This study describes the planning, implementation, and evaluation of industrial work practices in improving student competence and satisfaction of the industrial world as a working partner of a vocational school. The implementation of industrial work practices is in following the dual system education implementation guidelines. Management of industrial work practices from planning, implementation, and evaluation is still experiencing obstacles. The results of the satisfaction survey show that the competence of students is not in by the needs and work culture of the industry, school supervisors are not maximized in monitoring the development and progress of students in the industry, there are still many students who are not competent in operating computers, the industry assignments to students that are not in following the competence of expertise in their field so that the objectives in competency mapping have not been achieved. School supervisors have not completely informed about the involvement of the industrial world business world in the implementation of industrial work practices. Practical work provides additional knowledge and skills of students so that competency gaps in the mapping of competency skills can be minimized, but these competencies do not yet cover the entire competency gap. The implementation of work practice for 3 (three) months is quite effective, because with this duration students perform certain tasks repeatedly to improve student competence in completing assignments and maximum work results, however, it was still found that students were not responsive enough in other assignments given. The evaluation of industrial work practice management with the analysis that has been carried out so far is quite good, but the follow-up actions have not provided an improvement in the performance of the management team as a whole so that the mismatches keep recurring in the implementation of the next work practice.

scholarly journals Examination of the Perceptions on the View of Preschool Teachers About School Counselor

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammet Ü. Öztabak
Keyword(s):  
School Counselors ◽  
School Counselor ◽  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
School Administrator ◽  
Problem Solver ◽  
Preschool Teacher ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
European Side

The responsibility of the development and the achievement of the child seems to be put on the shoulders of the preschool teacher. However, education is a teamwork in which not only teacher but also school administrator, family, school counselor (psychological counselor) and other supporting units should take active duty and work in cooperation. The school counselor plays an important role in following and supporting the child's bio-psycho-social development in this process. For all that, it is noteworthy that there is no effective cooperation between preschool teacher and school counselor. This study aims to investigate the perceptions of preschool teachers about school counselors. The data on school counselors’ perceptions was collected by metaphor analysis method. Content analysis was used to classify the data. The study group of the research consisted of 221 preschool teachers working in European side of Istanbul during the academic year of 2016-2017. As a means of collecting data, teachers were asked to complete the sentence "School counselor is like .............. because ..........". Also the "personal information form" was used to obtain demographic information. Conceptual categories were created by analyzing the reasons why teachers prefered and used their spesific expressions to complete the survey. It was determined that the school counselor perceived positive expressions such as advisor, helper, guiding, problem solver, supporting.

scholarly journals Research on Piano Singing Teaching in Preschool Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Yanni Xie
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
High Standard ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Professional Skills ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Important Position

<p>Piano singing course as a combination of theoretical knowledge, professional skills and practical application of the subject, in the current university preschool education and teaching occupies a very important position. The main purpose of this course is to train professional preschool education preschool teachers, is a high-standard course. This paper tries to analyze the actual situation of piano singing courses from the perspective of training students' piano singing skills, and then explores effective measures to promote the development of piano singing courses.</p>

scholarly journals Tugas 12 Winny Fajarny Suhada Ramzah (Proses dan Teknik Supervisi Pendidikan)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winny Fajarny Suhada Ramzah
Keyword(s):  
Process Planning ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Implementation Evaluation ◽  
Supervision Process ◽  
Educational Supervision ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Indirect Supervision

This article discusses the educational supervision process (planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up) and educational supervision techniques (individual and group, direct and indirect). Supervision is a service from superiors to subordinates by giving direction to develop better performance. Supervision activities are also referred to as supervision or supervision activities. Supervision in the context of development in school institutions is good. Because with the supervision (supervision), it is expected that educational institutions will further develop. Learning the goals, principles, functions and objects in the supervision of education becomes important and mandatory. Because without knowing the basics above, educational supervision cannot be applied.

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