scholarly journals Analisis Pengerluaran Rumah Tangga Dalam Bidang Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan, Adat di Kecamatan Tembuku Kabupaten Bangli

Author(s):  
Wayan Wenagama

The total expenditure on education, health, and tradition activity is very important in improving the quality of human resources and maintaining Balinese culture. Culture is a major factor in supporting tourism in Bali in general. This study measures what factors influence household consumption in the fields of education, health, and customs in Tembuku Sub-District, Bangli Regency. This study aims to view and analyze education, health, and customs. The average consumption in the health sector in a month is only Rp. 65,920.-, the average expenditure on education is Rp. 350,000, and the average expenditure in the tradition activityis Rp. 305,681 per month. Each expenditure model, the number of family members has an effect on household expenditure in the fields of health, education, and tradition activity.

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Md HK Talukder ◽  
R Nazneen ◽  
Md Z Hossain ◽  
N Akther ◽  
IJ Chowdury ◽  
...  

Introduction: Bangladesh is facing many challenges in health care that are similar to other developing countries. In Bangladesh standard of paramedical, nursing, pharmacy and public health education are expanding rapidly which needs to call for assessment and evaluation to be up to date in the respective fields. Study aims to assess the expansion of Nursing, Paramedical & Public health Education in Govt. & non Govt. sectors & its implication on quality of education. Methods: This was a descriptive type of cross sectional explorative study, conducted among the teachers and student of different institutes. Questionnaire was developed and a FGD was done. Then the data was analyzed. Results: At present situation, the numbers of non govt. organizations are more than govt. organizations (127 vs. 85). SWOT analyses showed the overall strength of the institutions were the scope for further improvements and the political commitments for expansion. Weaknesses lie in the lack of adequate infrastructure, suboptimal technical and laboratory facilities and teaching staffs. Opportunities were, increasing demand and provision of jobs at home and abroad. Possible threats were loss of quality services, recognition and registration of the institutes. Regarding the overall organization of the courses, 43% of the students voted as good and 100% of the teachers showed positive opinion. Regarding the teaching-learning procedure, 41% of the teachers strongly agreed about the perfect selection of the students. 48.3% teachers agreed about the adequacy of the number of teachers. 47.8% students also agreed with the competency of the teachers. Nearly one third teachers as well as students agreed about the good physical environment of the institute. About 35% and 36% of the teachers and the students respectively agreed about the transparency of the assessment systems. Conclusions: Present Bangladesh Govt. has implemented various initiatives regarding health sector reform. Proper funding, management, monitoring and evaluation can improve present situation and thus help in the development of better institutional output. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/joim.v34i3.8912   Journal of Institute of Medicine, December, 2012; 34:21-27


1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (4II) ◽  
pp. 651-661
Author(s):  
Mir Annice Mahmood

One of the manifestations of underdevelopment is malnutrition and unhygienic living conditions. These contribute to lowering productivity levels of labour thereby affecting both industrial and agricultural output. This gives rise to other problems such as unemployment, and underemployment which leads to falls in family income and a consequent decline in living standards. The cycle is then repeated. However, till the early 1970s most LDCs did not give due weightage to the improvement of health conditions as they felt that resources would be better utilised in the directly productive sectors of the economy, for example, agriculture and industry to name two. However, the last twenty years has seen, through the basic needs approach, the role that health can play in promoting development. Expenditures in the health sector came to be seen as investments in human capital. The benefits of such investment became apparent from the improvement in the quality of human resources which was reflected by increases. in productivity of the labour force as well as by increasing the length of the expected working life of labour. Thus the provision of better health facilities has a two-fold effect: first it increases the productivity of the existing labour force and, second it increases the quantity of human resources available in the future by increasing the length of working life. Keeping this in view, the Government of Pakistan's policy with regard to the provision of health can be summarised in a five-point agenda:


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Ummi Kalsum

In health, medicine saves lives and improves the quality of health. Access to medicines is a human right. Permenkes RI No. 63 of 2014 reads To ensure the availability of medicines work units in the health sector are responsible for medicine procurement. In the Dinkes Kabupaten Pelalawan in 2018, the realization of the DAK fund budget was 90.26%, the availability of drugs was 75.78% and 10 SPK had disbursement problems. Research Objectives To find out the problem and the implementation of drug procurement based on the Permenkes RI No. 63 of 2014 in the Dinkes Kabupaten Pelalawan in 2018. Qualitative and Descriptive Design. held from January to July 2019 with 5 informants. The result is lack of human resources, lack of policy socialization, lack of infrastructure. Implementation of Medicine Procurement is carried out based on the Permenkes RI No. 63 of 2014. Obstacles from providers such as lacking or slow response, drug items available in e-catalogs are inadequate, there is a time limit of absorption, the drug cannot be distributed due to stock vacancy, changes in composition, and drugs that are nearing expired.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soekidjo Notoatmodjo

Sebagai aset utama pembangunan bangsa, sumber daya manusia selalu dijadikan tolak ukur keberhasilan kualitas pembangunan suatu bangsa. Indonesia berada di urutan 111 dari 176 negara-negara di dunia, atau urutan ke 6 dari 10 negara-negara Asia Tenggara (Asean). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas berbagai aspek ketertinggalan bangsa Indonesia di bidang kesehatan serta upaya untuk memperbaikinya. Metoda yang digunakan adalah kajian yang rasional melalui tinjauan pustaka dan pemikiran yang logis. Untuk mengejar ketinggalan di bidang kesehatan perlu dilakukan perubahan pradigma dari “health for survival” yang berorientasi pada orang sakit dan mengutamakan kuratif dan rehabilitatif kepada “heath for human development” yang mengutamakan orang sehat yang berorientasi pada promotif dan preventif. Aset utama bangsa meliputi sumber daya alam (SDA) dan sumber daya manusia (SDM). Namun, sumberdaya manusia berperan lebih menentukan karena peranannya dalam mengelola sumber daya alam. Dalam pembangunan bangsa aspek kualitas lebih penting daripada kuantitas yang telah menempatkan bangsa Indonesia peringkat keempat terbesar di dunia, setelah India, Cina dan Amerika Serikat. Urutan Indonesia yang jauh di bawah Singapura, Jepang dan Korea membuktikan bahwa kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia masih rendah.Kata kunci : Kesehatan, pembangunan, sumber daya manusia.AbstractAs the main asset of national development, human resource is always used as success indicator of quality development in the country. Indonesia ranked in position 111 out of 176 countries in the world, ranked number 6 out of 10 Southeast Asian (ASEAN) countries. This article aimed at discussing aspects relating to the slow and under development of health sector and efforts to accelerate it. Method used is rational review through literature review and logical thinking. To catch up health sector under development, there is a need for paradigm change from “health for survival” which is oriented toward sick people and prioritizing curative and rehabilitative approaches to “health for human development” which is oriented toward healthy people and prioritizing promotive and preventive approaches. Main assets of a nation include natural resources and human resources, however, human resources is deemed more important due to its role to manage the natural resources. In national development, quality is more important than quantity. Quantitatively, Indonesia ranked fourth after India, China, and USA as the most populated countries, but in term of rank of development index, Indonesia is positioned far below Singapore, Japan, and Korea which are less populated an inarguable evidence of low quality of Indonesia’s human resources.Keywords : Health, development, human resources.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Benfatah ◽  
◽  
Omaima Changuit ◽  
Abdelghafour Marfak ◽  
Elmadani Saad ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global crisis; it has prompted each country to take the necessary measures, starting with the health sector with its different material and human resources. This study evaluates the anxiety and depression of a group of 403 healthcare workers across Morocco using a Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) assessment scale during this crisis. The results show severe anxiety among the healthcare workers in the COVID-19 services compared to staff who do not work in the COVID-19 department with a very significant p-value <0.0001. Insurmountable psychological pressure on nurses leads to various problems such as anxiety, fear, frustration, depression and insomnia that affect quality of life and require psychological support.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Zeth Arthur Leleury ◽  
Yopi Andry Lesnussa ◽  
Johan Bruiyf Bension ◽  
Yulia S. Kakisina

Health is an investment to support economic development and has an important role in efforts to reduce poverty and improve the quality of human resources. One of the diseases that often become serious problem in health sector that is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). In Indonesia, many mosquitoes cause dangerous DHF such as Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes africanus, anopheles and others. In this study, we analyzed and applied SIR (Susceptible, Infection, Recovered) mathematical models and their interpolation to determine whether a contagious disease (DHF) can become endemic or not. Therefore, in this study aimed to determine the a special form of model of SIR to analyze the spread of DHF in Maluku Province and the stability analysis of this model and also interpolating the data of DHF transmission in Maluku Province. Furthermore, it can be obtained the characteristics of equilibrium point of each sub population. Based on the research conducted it can be concluded that from the entire population of Maluku Province is 1.686.469 vulnerable people infected with DHF and endemic disease with the basic reproduction value is 3,44.


Author(s):  
Fatjri Nur Tajuddin

This article examines the consequences of globalization on the health sector, how people see these conditions and how globalization is rejected or perhaps easily accepted as an effort in improving life. The majority of the world's population in poor and developing countries do not have access to essential health services, let alone medicines. As a product of globalization, in the health sector, the conditions with humanitarian aspects as one of the indicators of the quality of human resources have been distorted and become a tempting element of economic commodities. In the era of globalization, international relations are getting closer. This problem is often known as global conditions. Global relations certainly have an impact on social life. These impacts bring changes in people's behavior in various aspects of life. In the economic, political, social, cultural and security fields, this global impact not only affects large urban communities but also occurs in the rural communities. Along with this, the explanation in this article will be presented from an anthropological perspective.


Author(s):  
Mudasetia Hamid ◽  
Evy Rosalina Widyayanti

Yogyakarta is a city and the capital of Yogyakarta Special Region in Java, Indonesia. It is renowned as a center of tourism, education and culture. Yogyakarta is one of the foremost cultural centers of Java. This region is located at the foot of the active merapi vulcano. Yogyakarta is often called the main gateway to the Central Java as where it is geographically located. It stretches from Mount Merapi to the Indian Ocean. This province is one of the most densely populated areas of Indonesia. Yogyakarta is popular tourist destination in indonesia after Bali. These have attracted large number of visitors from across Indonesia and abroad to the city. This status makes Yogyakarta is one of the most heterogeneus cities in Indonesia. In edition, Yogyakarta has attracted large number of people to reside in this city for business. One of these comers is small entrepreneurs with their market munchies enterprise (specially a traditional snack trader). This business is one of famous business in Yogyakarta, we will find rows of pavement vendors selling market munchies. The students and tourists are their main target customers. Market munchies enterprise is part of small and medium enterprises SMEs as livelihood activities. SMEs has an important role in economic growth of Indonesia. Therefore, it is very important to develop and strengthen the micro enterprise empowerment. Micro enterprise empowerment is one of strategy to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia. Major challenger in implement this program are that micro entrepreneurs are conventional and have satisfied with their revenue. It is very important to develop a comprehensive and sustainable micro enterprise empowerment which consist of strengthen the quality of human resources, maximize the government’s roles, empower the enterprise capital and strengthen the partnership and autonomous. Micro enterprise autonomy will contribute to the economic and investment climate. This will lead to establish an accountable enterprise both for the micro enterprise and customers which at the end will strengthen the development of the micro enterprise in Yogyakarta.Keyword: micro entreprise, human resources, government roles, capital, partnership and autonomous.


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