scholarly journals HARMONISASI PEMBALIKAN BEBAN PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djoko Sumaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Meeting Point

This legal research is carried out aimed at finding a common ground and meeting point of reversing the burden of proof  to obtain clarity, firmness, and legal certainty and not to violate human rights. The system of reversing the burden of proof of corruption is  proof beyond the norm of the evidence system in Indonesia, besides that the application of the reversal of the burden of proof tends to violate human rights (HAM). This legal research uses the normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study concluded that between the legislation resulting from the ratification Act has a different character, so that the reversal of the burden of proof needs to be harmonized so that in its implementation there is no overlapping. Keywords: Corruption; Harmonization; Proof. Penelitian hukum ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mencari suatu kesamaan dan titik temu dari pembalikan beban pembuktian agar diperoleh kejelasan, ketegasan, dan kepastian hukum serta tidak melanggar HAM. Sistem pembalikan beban pembuktian tindak pidana korupsi merupakan pembuktian diluar kelaziman sistem pembuktian di Indonesia, disamping hal tersebut penerapan pembalikan beban pembuktian cederung melanggar hak asasi manusia (HAM). Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konsep (Conseptual Approach). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa antara undang-undang hasil legislasi dengan Undang-undang hasil ratifikasi memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda, sehingga pembalikan beban pembuktian perlu dilakukan harmonisasi, agar dalam pelaksanaannya tidak terjadi tumpang tindih (overlapping).Kata Kunci: Harmonisasi; Korupsi; Pembuktian.

scholarly journals Kepastian Hukum Jumlah Modal Dasar Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Setelah Berlakunya PP Perubahan Modal Dasar Perseroan Terbatas

Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Putra Pratama ◽  
I Made Dedy Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Company Law ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Basic Capital ◽  
Before And After

Research on legal certainty the amount of basic capital establishment of limited liability company based on the norms of conflict between article 32 paragraph (1) of the limted liability company law concerning "the limited liability company capital of at least Rp 50,000,000.00" with article 1 paragraph (3) of government regulations The limited liability of the company's capital of limited liability concerning "the founding capital of the company is determined by agreement”. 2 problem are formulated: (1) What is the form for deposit of stock capital on the provisions of article 33 of the limited liability company law, (2) How is the legal certainty of the number of basic capital of the limited liability After the validity of government regulation change of the limited liability company. This purpose research is finding form of the deposit of stock capital and the basic capital of the limited liability company before and after enforcement of government regulation of limited liability of the company. The legal research method used normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach. Capital deposits of shares can be made in the form of money and other forms of immovable tangible objects such as land and intangible objects in the form of bill of Rights; and arrangements regarding the underlying capital applicable in the establishment of the limited liability company is Article 1 paragraph (3) of government regulation of the limited liability of the company.

scholarly journals Kekaburan Norma dalam Pasal 55 Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 Tentang Badan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial

Media Iuris ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Andrias Winarno ◽  
Bambang Bambang Sugiri ◽  
Yuliati Cholil
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Ideal

AbstractThe issues that will be examined in this article relate to the vagueness of norms in Article 19 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 55 of the BPJS Law. The confusion of norms occurs because there are no clear boundaries regarding the elements in the article so that in practice there is some information that can be provided in BPJS contributions. This paper will examine what actually urges criminal acts in the BPJS Law and what the concept of classification should be. This article uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the urgency of regulating criminal acts in Article 55 of the BPJS Law includes legal certainty, authority, and legal benefits. The ideal concept of conception can be arranged in the aspect of the table, from light to heavy with a certain time limit.Keywords: Obscurity Norm; BPJS Law; Classification of Crime.AbstrakPermasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam artikel ini berkaitan dengan kekaburan norma dalam Pasal 19 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) juncto Pasal 55 UU BPJS. Kekaburan norma tersebut terjadi karena dianggap tidak adanya batasan yang jelas mengenai unsur-unsur pelanggaran pada pasal tersebut sehingga dalam prakteknya terdapat beberapa pelanggaran keterlambatan perusahaan dalam membayar iuran BPJS. Tulisan ini akan menelaan apa sesunggunya urgensi klasifikasi tindak pidana dalam UU BPJS dan bagaimana konsep ideal klasifikasi yang seharusnya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual.   Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urgensi diaturnya klasifikasi tindak pidana dalam Pasal 55 UU BPJS meliputi kepastian hukum, efektivitas norma dan kemanfaatan hukum. Konsep ideal klasifikasi dapat meliputi pengaturan di aspek keterlambatan, mulai dari ringan hingga berat dengan batasan waktu tertentu.Kata Kunci: Kekaburan Norma; UU BPJS; Klasifikasi Tindak Pidana.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PRINSIP GREEN CONSTITUTION PADA PRODUK HUKUM DAERAH: PENDEKATAN PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DAERAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
I Komang Ferdyan Julyatmikha ◽  
Kadek Agus Sudiarawan
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Legal Product

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai manfaat bila suatu produk hukum daerah (Peraturan Daerah) telah memiliki, mengadopsi karakter/konsep Green Constitution dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk/karakteristik suatu produk hukum daerah (Peraturan Daerah) dapat dikatakan telah menerapkan atau mengadopsi prinsip Green Constitution. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan digunakannya pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan Teknik studi literatur. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa manfaat prinsip Green constitution jika di implementasikan kedalam produk hukum daerah (peraturan daerah) dapat menjadikan lingkungan hidup tetap lestari dan terjaga, karena dianggap memiliki kedaulatan lingkungan dan hak asasinya tersendiri sehingga meningkatkan derajat dari lingkungan hidup serta dapat mewujudkan pemerintah daerah yang ecocracy dan dapat mencapai tujuan nasional dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan yang berwawasan lingkungan hidup. Karakteristik jika suatu peraturan daerah telah menerapkan prinsip Green Gonstitution dapat dilihat pada saat penyusunan peraturan tersebut dengan menggali aspek-aspek lingkungan hidup dalam naskah akademik usulan suatu peraturan daerah dan setiap pasal yang menghormati aspek kedaulatan lingkungan seperti halnya hak asasi manusia. The purpose of writing this article is to provide an understanding of the benefits if a regional legal product (Regional Regulation) already has, adopts the character / concept of the Green Constitution and to find out how the form / characteristics of a regional legal product (Regional Regulation) can be said to have implemented or adopted the Green principle. Constitution. This writing uses a normative legal research method with the use of a statutory approach (statue approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The technique of collecting legal materials uses literature study techniques. The results of this study show that the benefits of the Green constitution principle if implemented into regional legal products (regional regulations) can make the environment sustainable and preserved, because it is considered to have environmental sovereignty and its own human rights so as to increase the degree of the environment and can create a regional government that is ecocracy and can achieve national goals in environmentally sustainable development. The characteristics if a regional regulation has applied the principle of Green Gonstitution can be seen when drafting the regulation by exploring environmental aspects in the academic text of the proposed regional regulation and each article that respects aspects of environmental sovereignty such as human rights.

scholarly journals PEMBATASAN JUMLAH PEMBUATAN AKTA NOTARIS OLEH DEWAN KEHORMATAN PUSAT IKATAN NOTARIS INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Heni Kartikosari ◽  
Rusdianto Sesung
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Board Of Trustees ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
Notary Public ◽  
Central Board

To protect the Notary Public Offices and the people who use Notary services related to the legal certainty of the deed made by the Notary, the Central Board of Trustees of the Indonesian Notaries Association issued the Regulation of the Central Board of Honor No. 1 of 2017 on the Fairness Limit of Number of Permanent Deeds. The regulation is determined by the Central Board of Trustees that the limit of fairness in the deed per day is 20 (twenty) deeds. In the fact, there are so many notaries that broke the regulation. So, it must be cleared by a juridical research against that phenomenon. The research method used is normative legal research, that is legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary law material while in searching and collecting data is done by two approaches, that is law approach and conceptual approach.

scholarly journals TANGGUNG JAWAB PT GOJEK INDONESIA DALAM PENGIRIMAN BARANG KONSUMEN DARI SEGI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS KURIR GOJEK MEMBAWA LARI SMARTPHONE TAHUN 2017).

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1213
Author(s):  
Lidya Fazriani ◽  
Jeane Neltje Saly
Keyword(s):  
Short Distance ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Right ◽  
Modern Era

Shipping goods using postal expedition services is a conventional thing in the modern era. Short-distance shipping is currently being replaced more by online shipping services, such as Gojek. Gojek Indonesia offers Go-send items for people who want to send. But in line with that, the weakness of law and material in the regulation of Gojek policy resulted in the lack of implementation of legal certainty. This paper was prepared to be able to answer how accountability is given to users of Gojek Services in Indonesia and what forms of compensation provided by Gojek for claim of loss of goods that occur in Go-send services fered. This paper aims to provide a description of the right of users and the obligation that must be fulfilled by Gojek itself and explain the forms of compensation made by the gojek as a form of accountability for complaints of the use of Go-Send services. The method used is a normative legal research method that is supported by a legal approach, an analytical and conceptual approach, and a case approach. The final result of the preparation of this jurnal is the responsibility given to consumers for the loss of goods in the services offered by providing compensation and forms of compensation that are judicially determined as competation in the form of money as a form of nominal liability and compensation through shares or similar items.

scholarly journals LIMITATIF KEWENANGAN JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1324
Author(s):  
Novi Mardihana Sari ◽  
I Nyoman Budiana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Attorney General ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Republic

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan kewenangan jaksa penuntut umum dalam tindak pidana korupsi, serta mengkaji dan menganalisis limitative kewenangan jaksa dalam tindak pidana korupsi, sudahkah mencerminkan adanya kepastian hukum, keadilan dan kemanfaatan sesuai dengan tujuan hukum di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang (Statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penanganan tindak pidana korupsi, Jaksa berwenang melakukan penyelidikan, penyidikan dan penuntutan. Hal-hal yang menjadi limitatif kewenangan jaksa penuntut umum dalam penanganan tindak pidana korupsi diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. This paper aims to determine the regulation of the authority of the public prosecutor in criminal acts of corruption, and to study and analyze the limitative authority of prosecoturs in criminal acts of corruption, has it reflected the existence of legal certainty, justice and usefulness in accordance with the legal objectives in Indonesia. The method used in this paper uses the normative legal research method with the statute approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that in handling corruption, the prosecutor has the authority to conduct investigations, investigations and prosecutions. Matters which become the limitative authority of public prosecutors in handling corruption are regulated inKitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2004 concerning the attorney general of the republic of Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 concerning eradication of criminal acts.

scholarly journals PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-170
Author(s):  
Hasuri Hasuri ◽  
Mia Mukaromah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Study Results

Corruption is considered a great crime and requires special handling. In handling corruption, special handling is needed by using the proof reversed or reversal of the burden of proof but in a balanced manner. The purpose of this study is to explain the reverse evidence of corruption from a human rights perspective. This research uses the empirical normative legal research method, namely the combination of normative legal provisions (laws) with practical elements (legal events in society/social elements). The study results state that the theory of reverse proof of corruption cases based on a human rights perspective does not violate the principles and respect for the rights of the defendants in the general principles of criminal law.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN KEWENANGAN ISTIMEWA MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT MELALUI PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Anastasia Wierdarini
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Material Content ◽  
The People ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Strategic Position

The amendment of the Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 positioned the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat no longer as the highest state institution and the highest sovereign of the people. This has implications for the authority of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat to have a strategic position, namely to UUD 1945, to stipulate GBHN, to elect the president and vice president through amendment of its authority to be very limited and weak. This paper examines jurisdictionally how to restore the privileges possessed by the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat through the amendment of the UUD 1945. A normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach is used to analyze this problem.The results of the study indicate that the MPR's repatriation in the main and vital position in the Indonesian state administration system is very important, namely through amendments to the material content of the UUD 1945 which must be implemented on an ongoing basis.

scholarly journals Konsepsi Hukum Progresif dalam Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Efraim Mbomba Reda ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Positivism ◽  
Sociology Of Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Descriptive Method

Progressive law puts forward the sociology of law rather than legal certainty which is the focus of legal positivism. In Indonesia, this law was coined by Satjipto Rahardjo. This study aims to determine the formulation of progressive law in future criminal law, and to determine the actualization of the concept of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal research method with statute and conceptual approaches. The technique of collecting legal materials in this study is a descriptive method that aims to obtain the meaning of reality related to the problems to be discussed and solved in this study. The results show that in the current Criminal Code Bill, progressive law has been regulated, to be precise in Article 2 paragraph (1) and (2). Progressive law is also regulated in Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. Then, the actualization of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia is a judge with the powers that take into account the sociological context of society in making decisions. Judges, prosecutors and lawyers can certainly discuss together in eradicating corruption. Efforts are also being made to reconstruct and redefine the power of law enforcement. This arrangement can also encourage the KPK to be more progressive in eradicating corruption, as well as building law enforcers who have morality so that they can become role models and increase public participation, for example by forming NGOs in preventing or fighting corruption in various agencies.

scholarly journals Akses Karya Cipta Audiobook Bagi Disabilitas Netra : Perspektif HAM

Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bagus Gede Ari Rama ◽  
Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Blind People ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research

Audiobook access for people with disabilities is very important. Access is the convenience that people get from a service. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty and legal protection of audiobook copyright access for blind people with disabilities. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and comparative approach. This research found that access to audiobooks' works has been regulated in the Marrakech Treaty, Copyright Act Number 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 27 of 2019. Akses karya cipta audiobook bagi disabilitas sangat penting. Aksesibilitas merupakan kemudahan yang didapat oleh orang terhadap suatu layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hukum akses karya cipta audiobook bagi disabilitas tuna netra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan komparatif. Dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa akses karya cipta audiobook telah diatur dalam Traktat Marrakesh, UUHC 2014 serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2019.

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