scholarly journals Treatment of wastewater containing printing dyes: summary and perspectives

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Đurđa Kerkez ◽  
◽  
Milena Bečelić-Tomin ◽  
Gordana Pucar Milidrag ◽  
Vesna Gvoić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Biological Treatment ◽  
Dye Removal ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Light Attenuation ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Dye Molecules ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
Printing Process ◽  
Industrial Sectors

Synthetic dyes are widely used in textile, printing, leather tanning, cosmetic, drug and food processing industries. The printing and dyeing industry is considered as one of the most polluting industrial sectors. The printing process is very versatile and includes printing on paper as well as printing on textile, plastic and other materials. After the printing process is completed, various chemicals such as ethers, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, benzene, and esters are used in the cleaning procedure. Resulting wastewater often contains a variety of solvents, surfactants, dyes, and other chemicals, thus greatly increasing the difficulty of wastewater treatment. Improper discharge of printing and dyeing wastewater into water bodies will have several effect, beginning with aesthetical issues followed by destruction of the aqueous ecosystem due to light attenuation, oxygen consumption and toxicity effects. Therefore, it is very important to find out and optimize printing and dying wastewater treatment techniques. Processes for dye removal from wastewater can be physical, chemical, biological and more recently hybrid treatments. Physical processes such as adsorption, based on mass transfer mechanism, are commonly used method mainly due to ease of operation and high efficiency. Chemical processes including coagulation and flocculation, advanced oxidation processes and electrochemical treatment are usually more expensive due t chemicals use, equipment requirements and electrical energy consumption. However, these techniques are destructive and may lead to total mineralization of dye molecules and accompanying pollutants. Biological treatment is a low-cost and environmentally friendly process that produces less sludge. This method has significant advantages but dye molecules are less prone to this kind of treatment as they are made to be stable and reluctant. So, the adjustment and optimization of biological treatment, for dye removal, is an ongoing field of research. In recent studies hybrid processes are gaining more attention, combining different techniques. Integrating treatments, as a cost-saving and time-saving process, can represent optimal solution for printing wastewater treatment.

scholarly journals A green approach for the treatment of dye and surfactant contaminated industrial wastewater

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 615-620
Author(s):  
Ü. D. Gül
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Biological Treatment ◽  
Textile Wastewater ◽  
Textile Dye ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Dye Molecules ◽  
Acid Dyes ◽  
Green Approach ◽  
Excellent Color

Abstract Synthetic dyes, particularly reactive and acid dyes, are commonly used in the textile industry because of their advantages as excellent color fastness and brightness. Also, surfactants are used for an increment of coloring success in the textile industry. One of the major problems concerning textile wastewater is the treatment of the effluents containing both dyes and surfactants. Biological treatment systems are recommended as useful, economic and eco-friendly methods for treatment of industrial wastewater. The purpose of this study was to investigate the binary removal of a textile dye and a surfactant by growing Aspergillus versicolor culture in molasses medium. The effect of dye and surfactant concentration on the removal of dye and surfactant was determined. This study resulted that 100% of the surfactant and dye molecules removed together with the formation of a dye-surfactant complex by fungus. It is concluded that binary removal systems are very efficient for industrial wastewater treatment.

scholarly journals STUDY OF SYNTHETIC DYE REMOVAL USING FENTON/TiO2, FENTON/UV, AND FENTON/TiO2/UV METHODS AND THE APPLICATION TO JUMPUTAN FABRIC WASTEWATER

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 527-535
Author(s):  
Tuty Emilia Agustina ◽  
Dedi Teguh ◽  
Yourdan Wijaya ◽  
Febrian Mermaliandi ◽  
Ahmad Bustomi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Dye Removal ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Textile Industries ◽  
Reactive Red 2

Synthetic dyes were commonly used in textile industries such as Jumputan fabric industries in South Sumatera. Most of these industries were categorized as a home industry without a wastewater treatment plant, so the wastewater is released directly into waterbody. In general, the wastewater contains synthetic dyes, which are harmful to the environment and human body. Therefore, the wastewater needs to be treated before its release into the environment. Reactive Red 2 (RR2) is one of important synthetic dyes usually applied for colouring textile materials such as Jumputan fabric. The RR2 was used as a pollutant model in this research. The objective of the study is to compare the removal of RR2 by using Fenton/TiO2, Fenton/UV, and Fenton/TiO2/UV methods. Furthermore, the optimum conditions obtained were applied for the treatment of wastewater from Jumputan fabric industry. As a conclusion, the highest RR2 degradation of 100% was reached by using the Fenton/TiO2/UV method after 5 minutes of reaction. It was discovered that the optimum conditions were found when using [Fe2+]/[H2O2] molar ratio of 1:80, pH of 3, and TiO2 concentration of 0.4% (w/v). However, the application of the condition to the Jumputan wastewater treatment leads to Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal of 94% within 120 minutes of reaction.

The promising applications of nanoparticles for synthetic dyes removal from wastewater: recent review

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanmay Ilame ◽  
Arpita Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Dye Removal ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Synthetic Dye ◽  
Related Information ◽  
Short Period

PurposeWater is a vital natural resource without which life on earth would be impossible. Properties of synthetic dyes like high stability and noxious nature make it difficult to remove them from the effluent. This review focuses on the removal of synthetic dyes using nanoparticles (NPs) based on the adsorption principle.Design/methodology/approachAdsorption technique is widely used to remove synthetic dyes from their aqueous solution for decades. Synthetic dye removal using NPs is promising, less energy-intensive and has become popular in recent years. NPs are in high demand for treating wastewater using the adsorption principle due to their tiny size and vast surface area. To maximise environmental sustainability, the utilisation of green-produced NPs as efficient catalysts for dye removal has sparked attention amongst scientists.FindingsThis review has prioritised research and development of optimal dye removal systems that can be used to efficiently remove a large quantity of dye in a short period while safeguarding the environment and producing fewer harmful by-products. The removal efficiency of synthetic dye using different NPs in wastewater treatment varies mostly between 75% to almost 100%. This review will aid in the scaling up of the wastewater treatment process.Research limitations/implicationsThere is a lack of research emphasis on the safe disposal of NPs once the reuse efficiency significantly drops. The relevance of cost analysis is equally critical, yet only a few papers discuss cost-related information.Originality/valueComprehensive and planned research in this area can aid in the development of long-term wastewater treatment technology to meet the growing need for safe and reliable water emphasising reuse and desorption efficiency of the NPs.

An analysis of wastewater treatment strategies for Eastern and Central Europe

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 25-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mogens Henze ◽  
Hallvard Ødegaard
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Biological Treatment ◽  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Chemical Precipitation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Wastewater Management ◽  
Stepwise Development

Wastewater management in Central and Eastern Europe is a choice between two basic alternatives. One is to build a limited number of high efficiency treatment plants and the other to build a bigger number of plants with less efficiency. The paper discusses these options, based on technical and economical considerations. The conclusion is that a stepwise development, with chemical precipitation as the first step and biological treatment as the second step, in general is the recommendable solution.

Research on the Experimental Device of Combined Two-Phase ABR and SBR

2014 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
pp. 677-681
Author(s):  
Ling Jing ◽  
Xin Xia Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Biological Treatment ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Two Phase

With the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production in China, the industrial waste water and city wastewater discharged to water environment are increasing. Anaerobic biological treatment is a low-cost wastewater treatment technology and is also a combined technology of the wastewater treatment and energy recovery, it can be used as a core part of energy production and environmental protection system, its product can be actively used to result economic value. After in-depth and systematically study the mechanism and mass transfer theory of anaerobic biological treatment technology, this paper designs anaerobic reactor of high efficiency in mass transfer, namely the anaerobic baffled - elastic packing biofilm reactor.

scholarly journals Recent Advances in Biopolymer-Based Dye Removal Technologies

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 4697
Author(s):  
Rohan S. Dassanayake ◽  
Sanjit Acharya ◽  
Noureddine Abidi
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Filtration ◽  
Dye Removal ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Removal Technologies ◽  
Chitin And Chitosan ◽  
Intense Color

Synthetic dyes have become an integral part of many industries such as textiles, tannin and even food and pharmaceuticals. Industrial dye effluents from various dye utilizing industries are considered harmful to the environment and human health due to their intense color, toxicity and carcinogenic nature. To mitigate environmental and public health related issues, different techniques of dye remediation have been widely investigated. However, efficient and cost-effective methods of dye removal have not been fully established yet. This paper highlights and presents a review of recent literature on the utilization of the most widely available biopolymers, specifically, cellulose, chitin and chitosan-based products for dye removal. The focus has been limited to the three most widely explored technologies: adsorption, advanced oxidation processes and membrane filtration. Due to their high efficiency in dye removal coupled with environmental benignity, scalability, low cost and non-toxicity, biopolymer-based dye removal technologies have the potential to become sustainable alternatives for the remediation of industrial dye effluents as well as contaminated water bodies.

scholarly journals Investigate the Antibacterial Activity of Lichen Biomass Used in Textile Dye Removal

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Ülküye Dudu Gül
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Biological Treatment ◽  
Dye Removal ◽  
Antimicrobial Properties ◽  
Textile Wastewater ◽  
Antimicrobial Effect ◽  
Textile Dye ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Biosorption Process ◽  
Treatment Technologies

All over the world, the treatment of textile wastewater has become a significant problem due to the development of the textile industry. Particularly, the treatment of synthetic dyes, which are found abundantly amounts in textile wastewater, has gained importance. Recent studies have focused on the use of biological treatment technologies to remove pollutants in water. On the other hand, the disposal of wastes from biological treatment technologies was considered as another environmental problem. This study aims to compare the antimicrobial properties of the extract obtained from dye loaded and un-loaded lichen biomass after the biosorption process. According to the results of this study, it was found that the extract obtained from the waste lichen biomass, which has loaded with the textile dye in the decolorization process, showed a similar antimicrobial effect with the unloaded lichen extract. To sum up the waste lichen biomass used to remove textile dyes can be reused for the application of antimicrobial products.

TMP wastewater treatment, including a biological high-efficiency compact reactor

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Magnus ◽  
Georg E Carlberg ◽  
Hans Hoel
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
High Efficiency

Изучение отклика дегидрогеназной активности ила на изменение технологических параметров работы аэротенка

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Zaletova ◽  
S. Zaletov
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Dehydrogenase Activity ◽  
Biological Treatment ◽  
Biological Process ◽  
Organic Load ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Mode Of Operation ◽  
Concentrated Solution ◽  
Available Information ◽  
Complicated Mechanism

Биологический метод очистки сточных вод представляет собой сложный многокомпонентный процесс, ключевой составляющей которого является работа ферментной системы. Известно, что одним из важнейших ферментов, обеспечивающих биологический процесс, являются дегидрогеназы. Полностью сложнейший механизм действия ферментов до конца пока не раскрыт, однако в практике контроля процессов биологической очистки используется показатель дегидрогеназной активности ила. Результаты исследований позволили дополнить имеющуюся информацию фактическими данными о взаимообусловленности уровня дегидрогеназной активности ила и показателей отдельных технологических параметров биологической очистки. Показано, что режим работы аэротенков (нагрузка на ил, доза активного ила и др.) и величина показателей исходной дегидрогеназной активности и дегидрогеназной активности этого же образца ила со слабо концентрированным раствором (ДАИН2О) связаны между собой и зависят от нагрузки на ил по органическим веществам. Полученные результаты исследования могут быть использованы для контроля биологического процесса очистки сточных вод.The biological method of wastewater treatment is a comprehensive multicomponent process the activities of the enzyme system being the key component of it. It is known that dehydrogenases have been one of the most important enzymes the ensure the biological process. The complicated mechanism of the action of enzymes has not been fully described so far however, in the practice of monitoring biological treatment processes, an indicator of the dehydrogenase activity of sludge is used. The research results provided for supplementing the available information with actual data on the interdependence of the level of dehydrogenase activity of sludge and indicators of individual process parameters of biological treatment. It was shown that the mode of operation of aeration tanks (organic matter load on sludge, dose of activated sludge, etc.) and the values of the initial dehydrogenase activity and dehydrogenase activity of the same sludge sample with weakly concentrated solution (DASН2О) are interconnected and depend on the organic load on sludge. The results of the study can be used to control the biological process of wastewater treatment.The biological method of wastewater treatment is a comprehensive multicomponent process the activities of the enzyme system being the key component of it. It is known that dehydrogenases have been one of the most important enzymes the ensure the biological process. The complicated mechanism of the action of enzymes has not been fully described so far however, in the practice of monitoring biological treatment processes, an indicator of the dehydrogenase activity of sludge is used. The research results provided for supplementing the available information with actual data on the interdependence of the level of dehydrogenase activity of sludge and indicators of individual process parameters of biological treatment. It was shown that the mode of operation of aeration tanks (organic matter load on sludge, dose of activated sludge, etc.) and the values of the initial dehydrogenase activity and dehydrogenase activity of the same sludge sample with weakly concentrated solution (DASН2О) are interconnected and depend on the organic load on sludge. The results of the study can be used to control the biological process of wastewater treatment.

Use of chemical upgrading (CU) in Hungary and Slovakia

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 87-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan E. Murcott ◽  
Donald R. F. Harleman
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Biological Treatment ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Domestic Sewage ◽  
Metal Salts ◽  
Plant Performance ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Low Doses ◽  
The Past ◽  
Treatment Technologies

In the past decade, the development of polymers and new chemical technologies has opened the way to using low doses of chemicals in wastewater treatment. “Chemical upgrading” (CU) is defined in this paper as an application of these chemical technologies to upgrade overloaded treatment systems (typically consisting of conventional primary plus biological treatment) in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. Although some of the chemical treatment technologies are proven ones in North America, Scandinavia, and Germany, a host of factors, for example, the variations in composition and degree of pollution, the type of technologies in use, the type and mix of industrial and domestic sewage, and the amount of surface water, had meant that the viability of using CU in CEE countries was unknown. This report describes the first jar tests of CU conducted during the summer of 1993. The experiments show CU's ability to improve wastewater treatment plant performance and to potentially assist in the significant problem of overloaded treatment plants. Increased removal of BOD, TSS, and P in the primary stage of treatment is obtained at overflow rates above 1.5 m/h, using reasonably priced, local sources of metal salts in concentrations of 25 to 50 mg/l without polymers.

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