scholarly journals KEWENANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP ADANYA KETENTUAN PIDANA MINIMAL TERKAIT TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANGGOTA TNI (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 108-K/PM.II-09/AD/IV/2015)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 963
Author(s):  
Rizky Meidiawan ◽  
Sugandi Ishak
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law And Justice

One of the duties of the judge was to settle the case to sentence the perpetrators of the crime by saying that the defendant was acquitted or convicted based on at least 2 evidence and the judge based on the evidence was convinced that the error violated the article charged. The judge has the freedom to impose a sentence against the defendant who is not only fundamental to the provisions of the Law but also the judge can explore the values of law and justice in society. In the current practice, many judges have ruled below the minimum criminal provisions contained in an article as in the case of narcotics in this study. This cannot be blamed because the judge has the authority and freedom to make a decision, but this will certainly make legal certainty impossible. Legal problems in this research are how the authority of judges against the existence of a minimum punishment provision in narcotics crime and what constitutes the objective is stipulated by minimum punishment provisions. The research method taken is a normative juridical method, research data obtained through literature study and retrieval of decision files as a supplement. the results of the study show that judges may just make a decision under the minimum criminal provisions because the judge not only has to pay attention to legal certainty but also the purpose of other laws is to provide justice.

scholarly journals SISTEM PRE PROJECT SELLING DALAM PENJUALAN SATUAN UNIT APARTEMEN MENURUT UNDANG -UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG RUMAH SUSUN (CONTOH KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGRI JAKARTA PUSAT NOMOR: 616/PDT.G/2017/PN.JKT.PST JO. PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI JAKARTA NOMOR: 20/PDT.G/2019/PT.DKI)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 508
Author(s):  
Mika Anabelle ◽  
Hanafi Tanawijaya
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Law

Pre-Project Selling is a marketing and apartment sales activity conducted before construction is carried out, which is often done by developers before licensing is issued specified in Law Number 20 of 2011 concerning Flats so often causes problems. The purpose of this paper is to determine the pre-project selling system in the sale of apartment units according to the Law on Flats and legal protection for buyers of apartments with a pre-project selling system if the developer defaults.The research method used in this study is a normative research method. The research data was collected by means of a literature study using the method of approaching the law relating to this study, namely Law Number 20 of 2011 concerning Flats.The results of this study show that the sales system with this pre-project selling system often creates problems because the requirements as stipulated in the apartment laws have not been fulfilled, therefore developers can be held accountable both civil, criminal and administrative.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGI KEJAHATAN PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA OKNUM POLISI DI JAYAPURA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Sujud Sujud
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Research Data ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Military Officers ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Murder is an inhuman crime, where the perpetrator of the crime kills with the intention of being planned in advance because it will kill other people's lives for a specific purpose, this crime is a crime of enmity between individuals and groups so that the victim is helpless, so the police investigator reveals his identity. Carefulness is needed. The problems discussed are what are the factors causing the crime of murder and how are the efforts to overcome the crime of murder. The research method used is normative juridical research. Data collection is based on literature study, based on the results of the research that the author has done, the factors that cause murder are internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely internal factors, and external factors, namely economic, environmental, and family factors. Efforts to tackle the crime of murder, namely penal and non-penal measures, are efforts to reduce the space for movement and opportunities for the committing of crimes. The suggestion in this research is that there is a need for cooperation between legal institutions and the government through police and military officers to prevent and cope with future premeditated murder, prosecutors and judges are requested to be able to prosecute and impose the maximum possible punishment on the perpetrators of the murder guided by the Criminal Code.

scholarly journals The Certainty And Legal Protection To The Buyer's Auction Of The Mortgage Right Object On Online Auctions At The Service Of Wealth State Office And Auction (KPKNL)

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Arif Budi Pamungkas ◽  
Djauhari Djauhari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Online Auctions ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
State Office ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Way

An auction is an activity of selling of goods in public by means of a verbal-bid to get the higher price or to get lower prices and the price quote can be done in a closed and written. This is done by the way of collecting the prospective buyers of the auction led by officials of the auction. In this case, the intended auction was the sale of goods that are held publicly. The auction, according to the regulations of security right, is when the debtor made a breach, the holder of the security rights have the right to sell the security rights’ objects over its own power through a public auction as well as taking payment of account receivable from the sale proceeds. An auction is an alternative to the sale of an undertaken asset by way of inviting prospective buyers at a particular time and place in which the last highest bidder in writing or orally is determined as the winner. The author used socio-legal research as his research method. To meet the forth standards set by the law, the auction should be widely announced to the public, either through printed file, electronic or visual. A legal certainty as a basis which concerned with propriety and justice is very closely related to the principle of auction sales in another. As the formulation of the problem of the form of identification of the problem, namely how the legal protection of the auction buyers encountered the obstacles as well as the solution.Keywords: Auction; Legal Protection; Mortgage Right

scholarly journals The Legal Status of Appraisal of Materials Guarantee for Bancruptcy Process of Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Anne Rusiana ◽  
Jamal Wiwoho ◽  
Adi Sulistiyono
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Legal Case ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Discovery ◽  
As If

This research studies the legal status of a material guarantee for the bankruptcy process of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal status of whether the material guarantee that has been declared bankrupt by the appraisal because of not fulfill of repayment of the debtor to the creditor can be transferred on non-bankruptcy status? Moreover, what is the creditor's execution rights to the debtor's material guarantee? This research uses a normative legal research method, namely: legal research that is done with the purpose of discovering the principles and philosophical base (dogma or doctrine) of positive law, and the research of legal discovery efforts in concreto that is suitable to be implemented to solve a particular legal case. The result of this research is that material guarantees that have been determined as Bankruptcy cannot be transferred to their status when they are sold with a non-bankrupt status before a written decision by the judge justified the status. This shows obedience to the principles of legality and legal certainty, that selling the bankrupt assets with the status of (non-bankrupt assets) cannot be justified according to the law. If the curator still continues to sell the bankrupt assets, that process is illegal, including the execution of the selling according to the law. When it was being declared of bankrupt the total value of the material guarantee is assessed by the appraisal to be sufficient for paying all debts to the creditor, then it became the guarantee of repayment of the debtor, but if the value of the material guarantee valued by the appraisal is smaller than the debt, then there must be a reassessment in order to make justice for debtors and creditors. Mortgage-holding creditors, fiduciary guarantees, mortgage rights, mortgages, or other collateral rights, can execute their rights as if Bankruptcy did not occur, but there are several receivables that must be matched before executing their separatist rights.

scholarly journals State, BUMN (State Owned Enterprises - SOEs) and Role of Law in Economic Development: A Theoretical Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Teuku Syahrul Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Corporate Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Law System ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Law

In developing the Business Judgment System for State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs, Persero) in Indonesian Economic Law, it is necessary to elaborate on the theory of the role of law in economic development. According to J.D. Mrs. Hart has three elements that must be developed in the legal system so that the law plays a role in economic development, namely predictability, stability, justice (fairness). The role of the law, basically refers to the main purpose of the law, which is to create an orderly society. Order and balance in society need to be achieved, so that human interests will be protected in achieving their goals. In general, the law functions to divide rights and obligations, regulate how to solve legal problems and maintain legal certainty. The role of the law basically refers to the main objective of the law, which is to create an orderly society. Order and balance in society need to be achieved, so that human interests will be protected in achieving their goals. In general, the law functions to divide rights and obligations, regulate how to solve legal problems and maintain legal certainty. The focus of this paper is the interaction of Indonesian corporate law in the Indonesian Economic Law system in the management of state-owned enterprises, as one of the corporations with legal status to be able to compete globally, because this principle is a universal principle. Corporate law and globalization interact in the same social space and interests. With these interactions, it allows various possibilities, such as integration, incoordination (partial merging), competition (each running alone), conflict (conflicting), and avoidance (one of the laws avoids the enforcement of other laws).

scholarly journals Kedudukan Notaris dan PPAT dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah dan Jaminan Perlindungan bagi Para Pihak

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-383
Author(s):  
I Komang Edy Susanto ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

Basically, notaries also serve as Land Deed Making Official (hereafter called PPAT) after they carry out a test. Thus, in carrying out their role as PPAT, they are entitled to make deeds of transferring land rights. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing how the position of the notary and PPAT in transferring land rights and how legal protection for parties who transfer land through sale and purchase. The research method used in this research was a normative legal method. The results of this study indicated that the position of a notary in the transfer of land rights as an official deed maker is mentioned in article 2 paragraph (1) of Law No. 2/2014 concerning the Position of Notary, which states that a notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds and has other powers as referred to in this Law or based on other Prevailing Laws. The position of the PPAT in essence has the task of carrying out land registration by making deeds as evidence and having carried out certain legal actions regarding land rights. Legal protection for parties transferring land through sale and purchase is stated in the 1945 Constitution, namely Article 27 paragraph (1) which states that each person has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection, and legal certainty that is just and equal treatment before the law.

scholarly journals Position Replacement By Inheritee Who Refuses A Heritage According To Heir Civil Law Dan Islamic Heir Law

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-165
Author(s):  
Gibtha Wilda Permatasari ◽  
Yuliati Yuliati ◽  
Herman Suryokumoro
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Research Journal ◽  
The Law

This research journal discusses legal issues relating to the substitution of places made by the heirs who previously rejected the inheritance which falls to him by comparison of the perspectives of civil inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law. Pursuant to Article 848 and Article 1060 of the Civil Code on the replacement of the place by the heirs who reject the inheritance and the notary's role as a general official in providing legal certainty to prevent the issue of inheritance according to the law of civil inheritance and the Islamic inheritance law. The purpose of this research is to know and to analyze whether or not the heirs who have rejected inheritance replace other heirs as well as to know the role of notary in giving legal certainty to prevent problems in the civil inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law. The research method used by the writer is the statue approach and comparative approach. Heirs who reject inheritance under civil law of inheritance cannot change place (plaatsvervulling) because the requirement of replacement of place according to the law of civil inheritance is derived from families of blood in the same degree and not reject the inheritance. The replacement of places in Islamic inheritance law is known as mawali however, Islamic law does not recognize the denial of inheritance only known in the law of civil inheritance.

scholarly journals KINERJA KEUANGAN PT BLUE BIRD TBK

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viraisya Haninda Drana Wasistha ◽  
Deni Herdiyana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Solvency Ratio ◽  
Profitability Ratios

<em>This research was conducted to analyze the financial performance of PT Blue Bird Tbk based on financial ratios consisting of liquidity ratios, solvency, activity, and profitability. The research method used is through a quantitative approach. To support this research, data methods were carried out which included literature study and data analysis. The results of the study can be concluded that the liquidity and solvency ratio of PT Blue Bird Tbk is quite good. However, the company's activity and profitability ratios show a poor rating compared to the industry average</em>

scholarly journals Penegakan Hukum Pajak Melalui Penggunaan Sandera Pajak Dalam Penagihan Utang Pajak Di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Yeni Nur Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Finance Development ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Taxes make a major contribution to the source of state revenue which is used to finance development in Indonesia. However, there are still many taxpayers / tax insurer who are not compliant in paying taxes. The problems in this study are why the government uses tax hostages in collecting tax debts, how hostages are used as a means of force in collecting tax debts and how hostage-taking is viewed from a juridical aspect. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method. The result of the research is that there are several factors that become the reasons for tax hostage taking. The government (fiskus) in collecting tax debt with tax hostages has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the law. Based on the aspect of legal certainty, tax hostages in Indonesia already have a legal umbrella, namely Law no. 9 of 2000 and several other regulations. From the aspect of justice, legal protection is provided to taxpayers / tax insurer who are subject to tax hostages. From the benefit aspect, the application of tax hostages is beneficial in increasing taxpayer compliance.

scholarly journals PEMBATASAN JUMLAH AKTA NOTARIS BERDASARKAN KEWAJARAN DI KOTA PADANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-154
Author(s):  
Rionald Harris ◽  
Zainul Daulay ◽  
Beatrix Benni
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Physical Ability ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Reasonable Limit ◽  
The Law ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Legal Consequences

The Honorary Board of the Indonesian Notary Association as the organ of the Indonesian Notary Association issues a regulation regarding the Fairness of the Deed Making Certificate per Notary for 20 deeds per day. Based on pre-research, there are still many notaries who do not know about the regulation in Padang. Why a Notary is prohibited from making a deed exceeding the fairness limit, what factors becomes the reasons for a Notary in Padang to make a deed exceeding the fairness limit and the legal consequences of a deed exceeding the fairness limit will be the topic of discussion in this paper. The research method used is a type of empirical juridical research and the nature of analytical descriptive research; data collection is done by using data in the form of primary material as primary data, supported by secondary and tertiary materials. The data obtained are then processed, analyzed, and interpreted qualitatively. Compliance is a virtue that moves people to act rationally in using what is fair, it is important for Notary to be given reasonable limits on the deeds that they can make per day so that the Notary does not exceed their physical ability to make daily deeds. The Law of Notary Position does not limit the number of deeds that can be made by the Notary per day, so that there are still notaries who make the deed exceed the reasonable limits set especially Fiduciary deed in Padang. Notary Deed that exceeds the fairness limit determined by the Honorary Board of Notary will not be degraded to privately-made deed, provided that what is done by Notary in making the deed is in accordance with the Law of Notary Position. The reasonable limit of making a daily deed issued by the Indonesian Notary Association Honorary Board should be included in the Minister Law or Regulation because basically the DKP.INI 1 regulation in 2017 only binds members of the association. Had the notary been expelled from the association, it would not have had any effect on his position.

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