scholarly journals ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGI KEJAHATAN PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA OKNUM POLISI DI JAYAPURA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Sujud Sujud

Murder is an inhuman crime, where the perpetrator of the crime kills with the intention of being planned in advance because it will kill other people's lives for a specific purpose, this crime is a crime of enmity between individuals and groups so that the victim is helpless, so the police investigator reveals his identity. Carefulness is needed. The problems discussed are what are the factors causing the crime of murder and how are the efforts to overcome the crime of murder. The research method used is normative juridical research. Data collection is based on literature study, based on the results of the research that the author has done, the factors that cause murder are internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely internal factors, and external factors, namely economic, environmental, and family factors. Efforts to tackle the crime of murder, namely penal and non-penal measures, are efforts to reduce the space for movement and opportunities for the committing of crimes. The suggestion in this research is that there is a need for cooperation between legal institutions and the government through police and military officers to prevent and cope with future premeditated murder, prosecutors and judges are requested to be able to prosecute and impose the maximum possible punishment on the perpetrators of the murder guided by the Criminal Code.

Author(s):  
I Gusti Jaya Wiraraja ◽  
Made - Antara ◽  
Ni Wayan Sri Astiti

ABSTRACT Agricultural land has an important role as a medium to increase the income, standard of living, and welfare of farmers within. This study aims to 1) analyze the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in converting paddy fields, 2) analyze the social and economic impacts of land conversion in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District. This research was carried out in the Subak Petangan Denpasar Utara which was chosen using  census with a population of 40 farm owner. The main instruments used in the data collection is questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used are factor analysis method and quantitative qualitative analysis. The study showed that land conversion are affected by internal and external factors. Internal factors are formed by the number of family member, level of education, life necessities (Maslow's hierarchy of needs), income from agricultural product. External factors are formed by lifestyle indicators, interest of the younger generation for farming, access to land management, availability of water irrigation. The sosial impact of land conversion are hampered on irrigation channels, the emergence of conflicts between farmers and owners of settlements, deterioration of cultural values in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District and the economy impact are decreases in food source. All parties including the government as well as the subak member should be able to control and develop program or regulation to repress the land conversion's rate. Sosialy and economically, land conversion in Subak Petangan generate bad impact on the environment and culture around Subak Petangan rice field area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Aris Setyoko ◽  
Zamrud Whidas Pratama

Abstract: Working on or how to work musically in a musical presentation or composition is an essential element. With the process of working on a musical dish, a good and quality dish will be achieved. The working process is essential to achieve the competency standard of a Javanese musical dish. In learning the practice of Javanese Karawitan, the Ethnomusicology Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Mulawarman University, encountered problems in the implementation of this working process. It has an impact on the lack of achievement of learning competency standards. The purpose of this paper is to describe the factors that influence the non-achievement of competency standards in learning Javanese musical practice in terms of working on Javanese karawitan. The method used is descriptive analysis. The data collection technique was done by interview, literature study, and qualitative analysis of the work. The results showed that there were internal and external factors. Internal factors include (1) differences in the cultural background of each student, (2) students have not been able to determine the direction of working on karawitan, and (3) students have not been able to determine the considerations for working on karawitan. The external factor is the learning media used, namely the incomplete Javanese gamelan instrument. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as material for evaluating learning in Javanese Karawitan practice courses.   Abstrak: Garap atau cara kerja musikal dalam sajian gending atau komposisi karawitan merupakan unsur penting. Dengan adanya proses garap pada sebuah sajian gending karawitan, akan tercapai sebuah sajian yang baik dan berkualitas. Proses garap menjadi hal yang penting untuk mencapai standar kompetensi dari sebuah sajian karawitan Jawa. Pada pembelajaran praktik Karawitan Jawa Program studi Etnomusikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman mengalami kendala dalam pelaksanaan proses garap ini. Hal ini berdampak pada belum tercapainya standar kompetensi pembelajarannya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak tercapainya standar kompetensi dalam pembelajaran praktik karawitan Jawa dalam hal garap pada karawitan Jawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, studi pustaka, dan analisis garap karya secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi (1) perbedaan latar belakang budaya setiap mahasiwa, (2) mahasiswa belum bisa dalam menentukan arah garap karawitan, dan (3) mahasiswa belum bisa menentukan pertimbangan garap karawitan. Faktor eksternalnya adalah media pembelajaran yang digunakan, yaitu instrumen gamelan Jawa belum lengkap. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Praktik Karawitan Jawa.


Esensi Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-63
Author(s):  
Arman Tjoneng ◽  
Christin Septina Basani ◽  
Novalita Sidabutar

Abstract The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has become a super institution with extraordinary restraint. With the new Corruption Eradication Commission Law, some people think that the KPK has been weakened, which has been an institution loved by the public, even though the government denies that the new KPK Law has not weakened the KPK at all. One of the new things is the formation of the KPK Supervisory Body, one of which has the authority to grant permission to the KPK to conduct searches, which in fact has an impact on the problems at hand. The method used is a normative legal research method. The approach used is a statutory approach. The data used are secondary data obtained by literature study and primary data obtained by conducting interviews with related party respondents. There has been a shift in the meaning of Barriers to Justice as stated in Article 221 of the Criminal Code with Article 221 of the Corruption Eradication Law where Article 221 of the Criminal Code views Obstruction of Justice as a material offense while for Article 21 of the Corruption Eradication Law, Judicial Obstruction is seen as a formal offense. On the other hand, the actions of the Supervisory Board in granting licenses for searches, confiscation, etc. are not automatically considered a disturbance of justice unless it can be proven that the elements of wrongdoing committed by the Supervisory Board can be proven.   Keywords : Corruption, Authority, Obstruction Of Justice.   ABSTRAK Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) telah menjadi lembaga super dengan pengekangan yang luar biasa. Dengan adanya Undang-Undang KPK yang baru, sebagian orang menilai telah terjadi pelemahan KPK yang selama ini menjadi institusi yang dicintai masyarakat, padahal pemerintah membantah bahwa Undang-Undang KPK yang baru sama sekali tidak melemahkan KPK. Salah satu hal baru yaitu adalah pembentukan Badan Pengawas KPK yang salah satunya memiliki kewenangan untuk memberikan izin kepada KPK untuk melakukan penggeledahan, yang ternyata berdampak pada permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan statutori. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan studi pustaka dan data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara dengan responden pihak terkait. Telah terjadi pergeseran makna Hambatan Keadilan sebagaimana tertuang dalam Pasal 221 KUHP dengan Pasal 221 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Korupsi dimana Pasal 221 KUHP memandang Obstruksi Keadilan sebagai delik material sedangkan untuk Pasal 21 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Korupsi, Obstruksi Peradilan dipandang sebagai delik formal. Di sisi lain, tindakan Dewan Pengawas dalam pemberian izin penggeledahan, penyitaan, dan lain-lain tidak serta merta dianggap sebagai gangguan keadilan kecuali dapat dibuktikan bahwa unsur-unsur perbuatan salah yang dilakukan Dewan Pengawas dapat dibuktikan. Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Otoritas, Obstruksi Keadilan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 813-822
Author(s):  
Dian Lestari ◽  
Resista Vikaliana

PT Lintas Maju Nusantara is one of the cargo delivery companies in Bekasi City. In the latest period, there has been a significant decline in cargo shipments. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the internal and external factors that caused the decline in shipments, and ways to overcome the decline. This research focused on internal factors which include facilities, services, marketing, and employees of PT Lintas Maju Nusantara, and external factors which include competitors, customers, and government regulations. The research method used was quasi-qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the facilities owned by the company still require attention. On the other hand competitors and government regulations have also become a strong factor in the decline in cargo shipments that occurred at PT Lintas Maju Nusantara.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mukri Aji

Abstract:Domestic violence is a behavior that can be categorized as a violation of human rights. Because this behavior results in disruption of the social dimension of humanity, due to actions that do not humanize humans in general. Even in the context of domestic violence, the perpetrators who are supposed to protect even commit acts of violence, mistreatment, intimidation and even the loss of the victim's life. The research method uses the normative juridical method, using secondary data obtained through literature study and analyzed qualitatively. The results and discussion of this study are that there are aspects of human rights violations that occur in domestic violence behavior. So the government is obliged to take action in the form of legal protection for victims by ensnaring the perpetrators with laws and regulations. Both the Criminal Code and the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence.Keywords: Domestic Violence Behavior, Human Rights, Violence.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Yoseph ., Reressy ◽  
Leonardus R. Rengkung ◽  
Theodora M. Katiandagho

The objective of the study is: Analyzing a good strategy in the development of the Fisheries Resources in West Southeast Maluku District, so as to provide a decent income for communities and regions. This research is done by using the method of SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) by looking at internal and external factors that exist. The research results indicate that internal factors, which become the strengths in the management of the fishery sector are the potential of Natural Resources, the availability of a reliable workforce, the potential of the sea in West Southeast Maluku District, improving the management of natural resources in the field of fisheries, and policies of the Government of the district in managing fishery sector. While the weakness of the internal factors are quality of human resources that are still relatively low, lack of education for the workers, the availability of infrastructure, lack of good understanding in technology, and lack of support from formal and informal institutions. External factors which become opportunity are regional autonomy, national policy for marine, support from the central government, and market potential. While the threats of external factors are the condition of the natural, social and cultural, illegal fishing, the limited supply of energy, and the price of the product which is not stable. In short, to improve the good management of the fishery sector in West Southeast Maluku District, then through a SWOT analysis, all elements of society in the district, especially the local government should optimize its strengths and opportunities that exist, as well as seeking alternative policies to reduce its weaknesses and threats which exist.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Febrianto Ahmad ◽  
Ardipal Ardipal

This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Duo Koto Pasaman. The research objective was to describe students' interest in learning cultural arts (music) in class VII-3 at the school.This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research object was 36 students of class VII-3, with the research instrument being the researcher himself as the main researcher with additional instruments such as observation notes, interview notes and literature study. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation.While data analysis is by systematically classifying the data to draw conclusions.The factors that influence students' interest in learning are divided into two, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors in the form of attention, talent, interest and motivation, how to learn. And external factors in the form of family, school, and others. From the results of the research that the researchers observed covering the factors that influence student interest in learning, the results showed that the lack of student interest in learning the art of music at SMP Negeri 3 Duo Koto Pasaman was caused by a lack of strategies and methods used by teachers in the learning process. Teachers are more likely to provide material in the form of theory using the lecture method, so that students feel bored and not enthusiastic in participating in learning the art of music. Meanwhile, learning the art of music requires balanced learning in the form of theory and practice, to increase student interest in learning the art of music.Key words: learning, learning, the art of music, learning process, motivation


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Dewi Nurlaela Sari ◽  
Tika Vivi Ambarwati

ABSTRAKInisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) merupakan langkah awal keberhasilan pencapaian ASIEksklusif. Permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan IMD tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik.Faktor ibu, bayi dan lingkungan dapat berperan dalam pelaksanaan IMD tersebut. Penelitianini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor internal dan eksternal pelaksanaanIMD di Puskesmas Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian inimenggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu bersalin normal,sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlaj 39 responden. Analisisdata menggunakan Analisis univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitiandidapatkan bahwa pengetahuan, pendidikan dan sikap responden merupakan faktor internalyang memengaruhi terlaksanaya IMD. Adapun yang menjadi faktor eksternal pelaksanaanIMD yaitu peran keluarga dan dukungan dari petugas kesehatan. Simpulan dari penelitianini yaitu pengetahuan, pendidikan, sikap, peran keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatanmerupakan faktor yang berperan dalam pelaksaanan IMD. IMD diharapkan dapat dijadikanStandar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dalam asuhan kebidanan.Kata kunci : faktor eksternal, faktor internal, IMDAbstractFirst breast milk (IMD) is the first step to the works of achieving Exclusive ASI. Problems thatoccur in the field of IMD are not utilized properly where it is influenced by several factors bothfrom mother, baby or the environment. For this reason, this research was conducted to determinethe description of internal and external factors in implementing IMD in the RancaekekHealth Center in Bandung Regency in 2019. This research method uses the descriptive method.The population in the study were normal maternity mothers, the sampling technique was purposivesampling. Representation numbered 39 people. Data analysis was performed Univariateanalysis in provided with frequency distributions. An knowledge, education, and attitudeswere internal factors that influenced the implementation of IMD. While the external factorsfor implementing IMD are supporting from anyone, both families or midwives. Conclusions forthe study are knowledge, education, attitudes, family roles and support of health workers arefactors that play a role in the implementation of IMD. It is expected that IMD can be used as aStandard Operating Procedure (SOP) in midwifery care.Keywords: external factors, IMD, internal factors


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Albertha Daisy Arya Palupi ◽  
Fika Azmi

This study aims to examine the internal and external factors that influence Non-Performing Loans in banks in Indonesia. Internal factors consist of Loan to Deposit Ratio, Operating Expenses for Operating Income, Prime Lending Rate. Meanwhile external factors consist of inflation and exchange rates. The sample in this study is Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. Data samples obtained were 84 data from 21 Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa. Analysis of research data using multiple linear regression processed using the SPSS 22 program. The results showed that the variables of internal factors, namely Loan to Deposit Ratio, Operating Expenses on Operating Income and Loans Base Interest Rate affect the Non Performing Loan. While the external factor variables namely inflation and the exchange rate do not affect the Non Performing Loan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endarwita Endarwita

This study aims to analyze external and internal factors in the form of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the development of Linjuang tourism objects in Lubuk Sikaping, Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra. After the analysis is carried out, a development strategy is formulated by minimizing weaknesses and threats and then maximizing the existing strengths and opportunities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method using SWOT analysis tools (Strengths, Weaknes, Opportunities, Threats). Data collection techniques through literature study, observation and interviews with owners, communities and visitors of Linjuang tourism objects. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the strategy for developing Linjuang tourism objects, among others, is by completing facilities and markets such as toilets, prayer rooms and parking locations as well as maintenance of tourist attraction areas, then promoting tourism objects through online and print media and involving the government, private sector and the community in management. tourist attraction. Keywords: Development Strategy; SWOT Analysis; Tourism


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