scholarly journals Kırsal Bölgelerde Tarımsal Atıkların Kontrolü ve Yenilenebilir Biyokütle Enerji Teknolojileri İle Sera Gazı Emisyonlarının Azaltım Potansiyelinin İncelenmesi

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Çağdaş Gönen
Keyword(s):  
Energy Production ◽  
Greenhouse Gas Emission ◽  
Sustainable Energy ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Biomass Energy ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Renewable Electricity ◽  
Renewable And Sustainable Energy

Nowadays, “energy production” and “global climate change and mitigation”, which are in direct relation with each other, are the most important environmental problems waiting for a solution. Renewable and sustainable energy sources provide the most appropriate alternatives for the solution of this problem. In Turkey, one of the important raw material potential of renewable and sustainable energy sources is “Biomass energy”; it is used in biogas production, biofuel production such as biodiesel, bioethanol, biobuthanol and gasification-burning technology. In this study; the potential for agricultural wastes derived from agricultural activities and domestic wastes from Çukurkuyu town of Niğde where the main economic source are agriculture and livestock, were calculated by using incineration technology, which is one of the methods of production of renewable electric energy. In this study, a feasibility study was carried out for the production of renewable electricity from the wastes generated in the town and the potential of renewable electricity generation was determined by the obtained data. Moreover, in this study, fossil fuel balance of the electricity produced from biomass was determined and potential for greenhouse gas emission reduction was determined. Thus, as an alternative to fossil fuels, energy production from renewable sources has been determined both in agricultural waste management.

Catalytic steam reforming of simulated bio-oil for green hydrogen production using highly active LaNixCo1-xO3 perovskite catalyst

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piyush Pratap Singh ◽  
Neelkanth Nirmalkar ◽  
Tarak Mondal
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Steam Reforming ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Sustainable Energy ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Perovskite Catalyst ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Catalytic Steam Reforming

Catalytic steam reforming (SR) of agricultural waste derived bio-oil for hydrogen production is a unique technology, offering twin benefits of waste management as well as sustainable energy production. In the...

scholarly journals Education, Communication and Decision-Making on Renewable and Sustainable Energy

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 5262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Ioannou
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Sustainable Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Renewable And Sustainable Energy

This editorial aims to introduce the themes and approaches covered in this special issue on education, communication, and decision-making on renewable and sustainable energy. At first, I discuss the themes and topics that have informed the creation of this special issue. Then, I provide an overview of the content of each paper that is included on the special issue. Additionally, this editorial provides a solid background on the relationships between the factors affecting decision-making on renewable energy sources as well as on the degree of influence education and communication takes part in the attitudes of the public towards renewable energy sources.

scholarly journals LEVEL OF ENERGY SUPPLY OF ANIMAL FARMS FROM USING BIOGAS

2021 ◽  
pp. 100-112
Author(s):  
Mykola Stadnik ◽  
Andrii Shtuts ◽  
Oleksandr Pylypenko
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Renewable Sources

Ukraine has untapped potential for the production of own energy from renewable sources - processing of livestock waste (animal manure and bird droppings) with the formation of biogas, which can then be used to produce electricity, heat or fuel - analogues of natural gas (methane) (in particular, for own needs of farms). Currently in Ukraine, the generation of large amounts of waste on industrial farms is an environmental problem that needs to be addressed. Recycling livestock waste to generate biogas will partially solve environmental problems, as well as benefit from decentralized renewable energy production or fuel production. The role of renewable energy sources in energy production is constantly growing and now the issue of increasing the share of renewable sources in the energy balance of each country is relevant. In the supply of primary energy, the share of renewable energy accounts for 13% worldwide. Of these, biomass accounts for 10%, or 258 million tons per year, ie in the world biomass provides the largest share of energy supply from renewable sources. Domestic agricultural enterprises are significant consumers of fuel and energy resources, so they face the objective need to use alternative energy sources, including biofuels and the introduction of innovative energy-saving technologies. Biogas production is an efficient and attractive investment technology, due to the presence of significant raw material potential, favorable climatic and other. However, the level of introduction of this type of energy in the agro-industrial complex is insufficient, which is due to a number of issues, including insufficient level of practical recommendations for choosing power generators, their number, modes of operation taking into account daily energy consumption schedule, load and optimal efficiency. installations while providing autonomous power supply of the enterprise. This paper determines the level of energy supply of livestock farms through the use of biogas plants as a source of energy used for livestock waste.

Biochemical compounds of algae: sustainable energy sources for biofuel production

2022 ◽  
pp. 57-78
Author(s):  
İlknur Ak ◽  
Edis Koru ◽  
Gülen Türker ◽  
Ekrem Cem Çankırılıgil ◽  
Macide Güneş Dereli
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Energy ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Biochemical Compounds

scholarly journals PROSPECTS OF BIOLFUELS PRODUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF LAND RELATIONS REFORM

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-68
Author(s):  
IRINA FURMAN ◽  
Nataliia RATUSHNIAK
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Agricultural Residues ◽  
Energy Crops ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Biomass Energy ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Solid Biofuels ◽  
Land Relations

The article examines the normative monetary valuation of agricultural land in the regions of Ukraine. The dynamics of change of sown areas of the main agricultural crops is analyzed. The directions of the development of agricultural production in the short term are determined. The main components of biomass energy potential in Ukraine are studied – agricultural residues (straw of cereals and rapeseed, by-products of corn and sunflower production) and energy crops (willow, poplar, miscanthus for solid biofuels and corn silage for production). It is determined that in the structure of energy production from biomass in Ukraine, agricultural residues and energy crops occupy the last places, as their potential is used by 0.1-3.0% depending on the type of biomass. The necessity of creating of energy cooperatives in rural areas focused on the production of solid biofuels from crop waste has been proved. The prospects for the development of bioenergy outlined in the «Roadmap for the development of bioenergy until 2050 and the Аction plan until 2025» are studied and the forecast of the development of the energy potential of biomass is made. It is determined that despite a significant number of existing regulations related to the development of biofuels, measures to support biofuel producers include only two instruments: a «green» tariff for electricity produced from renewable energy sources (including biomass / biogas), and stimulating tariff for thermal energy, produced from alternative energy sources (including biomass / biogas). Barriers to the development of biofuels production and possible ways to overcome them have been studied. The need to create bioenergy clusters to stimulate the production of biofuels has been identified. Measures to improve state regulation and support the production of biofuels are summarized. It is proved that at the state level it is necessary to constantly motivate agricultural producers to produce different types of biofuels. The main directions of the strategy of biofuel production development in the conditions of land relations reform are substantiated.

scholarly journals STATE AND PROSPECTS OF BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Linnik ◽  
Yu. Linnik
Keyword(s):  
Energy Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
State Support ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
The World ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Almost All

Biofuel is one of the world’s major alternative sources of energy derived from biomass which includes almost all organic substances. In this regard, the state and prospects of development of the world bioenergy have been considered. The positive and negative sides of increasing energy production from biomass have been revealed. The analysis of the countries with the greatest biological resources for the production of liquid and gaseous biofuels has been carried out. The leading countries in the production of various types of biofuels have been determined and the measures of state support, contributing to the development of this direction, have been analyzed. The state and prospects of bioenergy development in Russia have been considered. The export potential of the country in the field of biofuel production and its use in industry has been revealed. It has been established, that despite some successes in the use of biofuel, the development of bioenergy projects in Russia still leaves much to be desired. The reasons, hindering the development of bioenergy in Russia, and measures to stimulate the development of biofuel production have been identified. In this regard, a flexible policy of the state in terms of innovation and energy is necessary, while today the state is focused on traditional energy sources.

scholarly journals Biomass energy as a possibility for innovative agriculture initiatives

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Pimenta Ribeiro ◽  
Silvio Dalmolin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Demand ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Energy Generation ◽  
Biomass Energy ◽  
Local Planning ◽  
Sustainable Solutions ◽  
Generation Capacity ◽  
Biomass Power Plant

Abstract In searching for sustainable solutions for humans’ necessities, clean and safe energy possibilities have been pursued. The objective of this research is to develop a procedure that improves the integration of renewable technologies into local planning processes. The methodology should be suitable for different contexts. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the potential of energy production through agricultural waste, ensuring the sustainability and development of clean technologies, the ideal allocation of the energy production unit, and the costs involved in the enterprise. The research hypothesis is that the potential for sustainable use of biomass can be identified and evaluated, thus showing the way for an improved energy plan for Brazil. The study area is within the Doce River Basin in Brazil. The methods developed in the study could be relevant for municipalities to record their potentials for energy production and pursue investments and local arrangements, promoting sustainable biomass energy generation. The results show that with proper investment, the energy generation through biomass residues could be viable and pay itself in a short amount of time, moreover in a scenario where the agricultural area is increased, growing the power generation capacity of a biomass power plant. The current agricultural production would cover 20% of the local energy demand.

An Indian scenario on renewable and sustainable energy sources with emphasis on algae

2012 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 1125-1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hemaiswarya ◽  
Rathinam Raja ◽  
Isabel S. Carvalho ◽  
R. Ravikumar ◽  
Vasudeo Zambare ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Energy ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Renewable And Sustainable Energy ◽  
Indian Scenario
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