scholarly journals Tarhana Üretiminde Kullanılan Buğday Unu Alternatifleri

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1631-1637
Author(s):  
Ceyda Dadalı ◽  
Yeşim Elmacı
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Potato Starch ◽  
Fermented Food ◽  
Tomato Seed ◽  
Nutritional Properties ◽  
Fish Meat ◽  
Tomato Paste ◽  
Tomato Pulp ◽  
Chestnut Flour ◽  
Pepper Seed

The aim of this study was to investigate the possibilities of using various flour substitutes instead of wheat flour in the production of tarhana, which is a fermented food. In the studies examined for this purpose, various legume and cereal flours (oats, quinoa, lupine, wheat germ, chickpeas, beans, corn, rice, buckwheat and lentil flours), tomato paste production waste (tomato seed, tomato pulp, pepper seed, pepper pulp), potato starch, chestnut flour, carob flour, hazelnut pulp, almond pulp, and fish meat were substituted for wheat flour. With these substitutions used instead of wheat flour in the production of tarhana, it was aimed to increase the nutritional properties of the tarhana, improve its sensory properties and quality features. Alternative flours used in the production of tarhana were investigated in this study. According to the results obtained from the compiled studies, tarhana produced with the use of substitute flour will be an alternative to demand of consumers with high functional, natural and nutritional quality.

Exploring the possibilities of some selected flour blends for the development of bakery products: Comparison with some physicochemical and functional properties of wheat flour

2021 ◽  
pp. 108201322110627
Author(s):  
Fabian Ugwuona ◽  
Anthony Ukom ◽  
Bridget Ejinkeonye ◽  
Nwamaka Obeta ◽  
Maureen Ojinnaka
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Functional Properties ◽  
Potato Starch ◽  
Pasting Properties ◽  
Soy Flour ◽  
Bakery Products ◽  
Nutritional Properties ◽  
B Values ◽  
Flour Blends ◽  
Physicochemical And Functional Properties

This study explored the possibilities of some selected flour blends vis-a-vis the physicochemical and functional properties of wheat flour. Ten flour blends from potato starch, cassava, maize and soybean flours and wheat flour were made and evaluated for physicochemical, functional and anti-nutritional properties. The range of proximate values were for moisture (3.76%–6.67%), protein (4.33–8.96%), ash (1.35–1.96%), fat (3.37–4.88%), fibre (1.22–1.89%) and carbohydrate (78.35–84.94%), whereas wheat flour had moisture (9.45%), protein (11.31%), ash (2.54%), fat (3.78%), fibre (1.31%) and carbohydrate (73.90%). Cyanogenic glucoside, saponion and tannin contents increased with increase substitution of cassava and soybean flours. Pasting temperatures of flour blends ranged from 69.03°C to 78.83°C, while wheat flour had 78.05°C. Peak, hot paste, breakdown, setback and cold paste viscosities were 1514–2822, 1036–1597, 487–1225, 580–884 and 1616–2461 cp in flour blends compared to 2361, 1360, 1001, 1079 and 2439 cp of wheat flour. Substitutions with soy flour decreased the peak, hot paste, breakdown and cold paste viscosities but increased the pasting temperatures. L*, a* and b* values ranged from 78.56 to 87.65, −0.34 to 0.71 and 10. 95 to 13.50 in flour blends while the wheat flour varied significantly at 2361.00, 1360.00 and 1001.00. The nutritional and pasting properties of some of flour blends were closely related to wheat flour and may be used for bakery requirements.

METODOLOGIA PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE PASTA DE TOMATE CON ZANAHORIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Luzmila Burbano Mera ◽  
Marcos Dávila Cedeño ◽  
Tatiana Martínez Santana ◽  
Ramón E. Cevallos Cedeño
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Beta Carotene ◽  
Industrial Product ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Nutritional Properties ◽  
Tomato Paste ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Index Terms

Abstract:  Manabí and Ecuadorian population in general are consumers of tomato paste in different forms, so that producers and industrial product processing always looking to have a high quality  and  good  prices  for  the  benefit  of its  customers.  This research based on the results obtained, it leaves a number of very valuable conclusions for determining the carrot pulp will have a positive impact on the physical, chemical and organoleptic, when combined with the tomato paste features, without diminishing or provide a look that could adversely affect its commercial presentation to the client. The objective of this research was to get the development of a tomato paste mixed with carrot paste, with the purpose of obtaining an improved nutritional properties (fiber and beta-carotene) for the benefit of the consumer. Index Terms:  Pasta, tomato, carrot, consistency, nutritional properties.

scholarly journals Development of a New Pasta Product by the Incorporation of Chestnut Flour and Bee Pollen

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6617
Author(s):  
Maëlys Brochard ◽  
Paula Correia ◽  
Maria João Barroca ◽  
Raquel P. F. Guiné
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Cooking Time ◽  
The Other ◽  
Physical Characterization ◽  
Chemical Analyses ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Chestnut Flour ◽  
Cooking Yield

This work aimed at developing fortified pastas incorporating chestnut flour (25–55%) and powdered pollen (5–20%), either separately or in combination, as well as the characterization of the products obtained. To this, a physical characterization was carried out (analyzing texture and color), complemented with chemical analyses to determine the nutritional composition. Results showed that adding chestnut flour over 40% to wheat-flour pasta shortened optimum cooking time and lowered cooking yield, and the addition to pasta prepared with wheat flour and eggs maintained approximately constant the cooking yield. Additionally, the incorporation of pollen powder (up to 20%) in pasta prepared with wheat flour and water or fresh egg shortened the cooking time and cooking yield, in both fresh and dried pasta. The most suitable percentages of the new ingredients were 50% for chestnut and 10% for pollen. Comparing with the control pasta recipe (wheat flour and egg), the addition of chestnut flour (50%) or pollen powder (10%) increased stickiness, adhesiveness and the darkening of the final product (fresh or dried) but maintained the firmness of the pasta. The cooking of fresh or dried pasta enriched with both ingredients turned the pasta clearer and slightly stickier. On the other hand, the addition of chestnut flour and pollen powder in pasta formulation delivered a nutritionally balanced product with high fiber, vitamins and minerals. Overall, chestnut flour and powdered pollen represent promising ingredients for the development of functional fresh and dried pasta formulations.

Probiotic Fermented Food Mixtures: Possible Applications in Clinical Anti-Diarrhoea Usage

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binita Rani ◽  
N. Khetarpaul
Keyword(s):  
Milk Powder ◽  
Skim Milk ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Skim Milk Powder ◽  
Fermented Food ◽  
Shigella Dysenteriae ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Tomato Pulp ◽  
Food Mixture

A probiotic fermented PCMT food mixture was developed by fermentation of an autoclaved and cooled slurry of pearl millet flour, chickpea flour, skim milk powder and fresh tomato pulp (PCMT 2:1:1:1, w/w) with Lactobacillus acidophilus (105 cells/ml), a probiotic organism at 37°C for 24 h. Such a fermented mixture inhibited the growth of pathogenic organisms, namely Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhosa and E. coli. A significant decline in pH with a corresponding increase in titratable acidity due to probiotic fermentation occurred in the developed food mixture. Feeding of the freshly developed fermented. mixture to mice suffering from E. coli induced diarrhoea, could help to arrest diarrhoea, reduce moisture, protein and ash contents in their faeces. The counts of lactobacilli increased whereas those of E. coli decreased remarkably in the faeces of mice from the 3rd day of the feeding trial till the end of experimental period. The beneficial effect of probiotic feeding may be due to antimicrobial substances produced by L. acidophilus, which might have neutralized the enterotoxins from E. coli. The cost of one 200 ml glass full of this probiotic drink is no more than one rupee.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG KENTANG HITAM (Coleus tuberosus) TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIKCOOKIES

Pro Food ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 304-310
Author(s):  
Siska Cicilia ◽  
Eko Basuki ◽  
Agustono Prarudiyanto ◽  
Ahmad Alamsyah ◽  
Dody Handito
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Potato Starch ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Alternative Materials ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Cookies is one type of populer biscuits. The basic ingredients of cookies are generally wheat flour. The availability of wheat flour in Indonesia is dependent on imports. To overcome this, the substitute of wheat flour is needed. Alternative materials can from tubers one of them is a black potato. The objective of this research were to substitute wheat flour with black potato starch for cookie manufacture and to analyze chemical composition and physical properties of cookies. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with flour flour treatment: black potatoes are 100%, 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, 60%: 40%, and 50%: 50%. The addition of black potato starch cause a decrease in water content, protein content, fat content and increased ash content of cookies. The addition of potato starch up to 30% produces the preferred cookies that accepted by panelists.Key words: Coleus tuberosus, cookies, wheat flourABSTRAKCookies (kue kering) merupakan salah satu jenis biskuit yang banyak disukai oleh masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan. Bahan dasar pembuatan cookies umumnya adalah tepung terigu. Ketersediaan tepung terigu di Indonesia masih tergantung pada impor. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka diperlukan bahan alternatif pengganti terigu. Bahan alternatif bisa berasal dari umbi-umbian salah satunya adalah kentang hitam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensubstitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung kentang hitam pada pembuatan cookies serta menganalisa komposisi kimia dan sifat fisik cookies tersebut. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan tepung terigu tepung : kentang hitam yaitu 100%, 90% : 10%, 80% : 20%, 70% : 30%, 60% : 40%, dan 50% : 50%. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium pengolahan pangan dan laboratorium kimia dan biokimia pangan Fatepa Universitas Mataram. Penambahan tepung kentang hitam menyebabkan penurunan kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak dan peningkatan kadar abu cookies.Penambahan tepung kentang sampai 30% menghasilkan cookies yang disukai panelis.Kata kunci: cookies, kentang hitam, tepung terigu

Taro flour usage in wheat flour bread and gluten‐free bread: Evaluation of rheological, technological and some nutritional properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammet Arıcı ◽  
Görkem Özülkü ◽  
Burcu Kahraman ◽  
Ruşen Metin Yıldırım ◽  
Ömer Said Toker
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Gluten Free ◽  
Nutritional Properties ◽  
Taro Flour

scholarly journals Effect of Potato Starch Characteristics on the Textural Properties of Korean-style Cold Noodles Made from Wheat Flour and Potato Starch Blends

2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 278-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro NODA ◽  
Shohei FUJIKAMI ◽  
Hideho MIURA ◽  
Michihiro FUKUSHIMA ◽  
Shigenobu TAKIGAWA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Potato Starch ◽  
Textural Properties ◽  
Starch Blends

scholarly journals Chemical Composition and Sensory Analysis of Simulated Chips Based Rice Bran Tempe Flour

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 826-834
Author(s):  
LARAS CEMPAKA ◽  
NIKELYA CASA ◽  
NURUL ASIAH
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Fermented Food ◽  
Snack Food ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Fermentation Method ◽  
Sensory Tests ◽  
Food Consumed

Indonesia has a diversity of traditional food. One of them is tempe, a fermented food which is generally made from soybean. Currently, the diversity of tempe raw materials and tempe products are widely developed with the aim of increasing the nutritional content of tempe. Processing soybean into various foods is generally a simple process, like chips. Chip is one of the most popular snack food consumed by all ages. The effects of rice bran tempe flour addition as a fortification of wheat flour in the processing of simulated chips was determined. Rice bran tempe has been made through fermentation method using Rhizopus oligosporus culture. This study aims to determine the chemical properties and sensory tests of simulated chips with the addition of rice bran tempe flour. The simulated chips were formulated by supplementing rice bran tempe flour at different proportions (10%, 20%, and 30%) with 100% wheat flour as a control. Results have shown protein, fat and ash of the simulated chips to be increased, while carbohydrate content decreased corresponding to the increase in proportion of rice bran tempe flour. The result of hedonic test showed that the addition of 10% rice bran tempe flour is the most favourite compared with others. However, the consumer perception has stated that simulation chips product with added rice bran tempe flour has no resemblance to the commercial product as a whole product.

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