scholarly journals Occupational Health and Safety in Agricultural Production

Author(s):  
Yaşar Serhat Saygılı ◽  
Bülenr Çakmak

Agricultural production is one of the leading sectors in the world and in our country in terms of employment rates. Agricultural production activities, the importance of which is increasing day by day due to the increasing world population, is an important strategic element for every country. The economy of many countries, including our country, still depends on the products they obtain because of agricultural production. Appropriate agricultural policies should be implemented to increase the productivity in agricultural production, to protect the employed workforce and to ensure its continuity. In addition to establishing appropriate agricultural policies, employed workers should also be protected by laws, regulations and directives. It is a fact that most of the people employed in agricultural production in our country must work under dangerous and harsh conditions without being under legal protection, without union formation and union rights, as in other sectors. Protecting the health of agricultural production workers working under very difficult conditions due to variable climatic conditions, ensuring safe production and ensuring that the necessary Occupational Health and Safety measures are taken should be among the priority items when forming our state’s policies. In this study, the situation in the world and in our country was examined under the title of occupational health and safety in agricultural production. The hazards and risk factors to be encountered in agricultural production have been determined and the Occupational Health and Safety measures to be taken against them have been tried to be explained.

Author(s):  
Mara Shirin Hetzmann ◽  
Natascha Mojtahedzadeh ◽  
Albert Nienhaus ◽  
Volker Harth ◽  
Stefanie Mache

Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, outpatient caregivers are exposed to new serious health threats at work. To protect their health, effective occupational health and safety measures (OHSM) are necessary. Outpatient caregivers (n = 15) participated in semi-structured telephone interviews in May/June 2020 (1) to examine the pandemic-related OHSM that have been implemented in their outpatient care services, as well as (2) to identify their corresponding unmet needs. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed by using qualitative content analysis in accordance with Mayring. Available OHSM in outpatient care services described by outpatient caregivers mainly included personal protective equipment (PPE) and surface disinfection means after an initial shortage in the first peak of the pandemic. Further OHSM implied social distancing, increased hygiene regulations and the provision of pandemic-related information by the employer, as well as the possibility to consult a company doctor. Our study revealed that OHSM were largely adapted to the health threats posed by COVID-19, however an optimum has not yet been achieved. There is still a need for improvement in the qualitative and quantitative supply of PPE, as well as on the organisational level, e.g., with regard to the development of pandemic plans or in work organisation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 323-330
Author(s):  
D. Romijn-Bucarciuc ◽  
G.C. Maessen ◽  
M.B. Visch

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 100-118
Author(s):  
Mehmet Çolak ◽  
Tahsin Cetin ◽  
Batuhan Çınar

The concept of Occupational Health and Safety has become increasingly important as a result of increased industrialization and the development of new technologies all over the world. The basic philosophy of Occupational Health and Safety is to reduce the number of work accidents and to provide a healthier work environment for employees. The most risky sectors in the world are designated as mining, agriculture, forestry and construction. Markets are classified as "Dangerous Classes of Occupational Health and Safety" issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security (ILO, 2004). When the risks are taken into consideration, marketing companies should perform risk analysis to ensure that hazards and problems will ocur. In this context, it is needed to provide and implement training on occupational health and safety regularly in order to protect against the identified risks. Periodic evaluations are performed at regular intervals that decrease in loss of life and property at marketing companies, both tangible as well as intangible losses will be reduced. Keywords: Markets, risk analyse, occupational health and safety.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1514
Author(s):  
Özcan Deliönü ◽  
Zafer Utlu

The purpose of this study is; information about the high school or equivalent teachers working in schools, job security is to determine the hidden dangers other than thought and safety measures related to safety at school and work to contribute to the solution of this problem. Qualitative research methods, including six managers in the survey conducted by 17 professional technical teachers and 15 classes participated in a total of 32 teachers group culture. Focus group discussions and one-to-one interviews done with information about the job security teachers what hidden dangers beyond thought and safety measures related to safety in schools that have been investigated. Situated in Şişli high school or equivalent and Kâğıthane district schools in the study were selected. Studies on the safety of vocational and technical teachers as a result of general education courses according to their teachers as more information has emerged they have a business need. Also, it is seen that they are shareholders in the implementation of measures related to safety of vocational technical teacher. A number of problems arise with different and varied perspectives on security related more students remaining in the determination of the danger out of business safety measures in schools. ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı; lise ve dengi okullarda çalışan öğretmenlerin iş güvenliği ile ilgili bilgileri, okullarındaki iş güvenliği ile ilgili düşünceleri ve iş güvenliği tedbirleri dışındaki gizli tehlikeleri belirlemek ve bu sorunun çözümüne katkıda bulunmaya çalışmaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmaya altısı yönetici olmak üzere, 17 mesleki teknik öğretmen ve 15 kültür dersleri grubu toplam 32 öğretmen katılmıştır. Odak grup görüşmeleri ve bire bir görüşmeler yapılarak öğretmenlerin iş güvenliği ile ilgili bilgileri, okullarındaki iş güvenliği ile ilgili düşünceleri ve iş güvenliği tedbirleri dışındaki gizli tehlikelerin neler olduğu araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada Şişli ve Kâğıthane ilçesinde yer alan lise ve dengi okullar seçilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda mesleki teknik öğretmenlerin iş güvenliği konusunda genel kültür dersleri öğretmenlerine göre işin gereği olarak daha çok bilgi sahibi oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, genel olarak mesleki teknik öğretmenlerin iş güvenliği ile ilgili tedbirlerin alınmasında pay sahibi oldukları görülmektedir. Okullarda iş güvenliği tedbirleri dışında kalan tehlikelerin belirlenmesinde ise daha çok öğrencilerle ilgili bir takım problemler ile güvenliğe yönelik farklı ve çeşitli görüşler ortaya çıkmaktadır.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
César Hernán Sierra Duque ◽  
Juan Carlos Santos Barbosa

In April 2020, The Universidad de Los Andes in Bogotá, Colombia began operating the Gen-Core Laboratory, its COVID-19 testing facility. Since then, lab workers process more than a thousand daily tests, offering a priceless service to Colombia’s capital. However, their work does not come without a hassle: it has to be careful, precise and coordinated. Further, most of the team had no previous experience under these circumstances, amid a pandemic, having to follow strict safety measures. Hence, in September 2020, we were asked by the university’s Occupational Health and Safety Area to design and implement a Mental Health intervention as soon as possible. This text summarizes the process and describes the experience.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Gilbert Joshua Atteh Sewu ◽  
Emmanuel Gyabeng ◽  
Adelaide Angela Dadzie ◽  
Nana Kwame Nkrumah

A survey was conducted to investigate the impact of occupational health and safety measures (OHSMs) on the performance of Banks in Ghana. Questionnaires were administered to employees of various Banks in the country. Using a Likert scale, respondents were asked to assess the impact of OHSMs on the performance of their Banks. The reliability of the survey data collected was tested using Cronbach’s alpha. Subsequently, Pearson correlation and simple regression were used to understand the statistical relationships between variables in terms of the magnitude and the direction (positive or negative) and to determine the degree of variance among dependent and independent variables. Findings suggest that there was a slightly moderate positive correlation between OHSMs and performance of Banks. Although employees generally agreed that OHSMs were in practice, the measures should be improved and government should reinforce policies for the implementation of OHSMs and ensure compliance by the Banks.


Author(s):  
Mokhtar S. Beheary ◽  
Ahmed Abdelaal ◽  
Samira M. Matar

Occupational, health and safety system (OHS) is a sensitive item for each organization. Health and safety is part of the business, just like production and quality. Therefore, it should be managed in the same way as other aspects of business. This study investigated the safety culture and behavior between the labors, assess the implemented safety system and evaluate the surround environmental workplace. Field data were collected from different sources, i.e. questionnaire, interview, personal observation and documentary evidence. From collected results, the occupational health and safety measures implemented in some workplaces are not sufficient and some workers are dissatisfied with the current occupational health and safety measures. Health and safety should be the concern of each worker in the organization and this can only be achieved when serious training and education is carried out. Also, monitoring, inspection and evaluate existing health and safety measures on regular basis is very important for improvement and control the risk to achieve occupational health for the port man-power.


Author(s):  
Aditya Tiwary ◽  
Neeraj Mishra ◽  
Yugal Kataria ◽  
Vishal Patel ◽  
Rahul Naval ◽  
...  

Novel corona virus or 2019-nCoV or COVID-19 virus is a deadly virus that has affected the whole world very badly. In has started in nov/dec 2019 and then has spread in the whole world affecting millions of human lives around the world so far. This paper presents a study based on the data available via different sources. Along with the introduction, this paper discussed its symptoms, how it is spread, simple ways to prevent, occupational health and safety for health workers. This paper also discusses different Statistics related to covid-19 virus.


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