basic philosophy
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2022 ◽  
pp. 162-178
Author(s):  
Menşure Alkış Küçükaydın

In this study, interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), one of the forms of analysis of phenomenology included in qualitative research paradigms, is introduced. First, the chapter emphasized what the phenomenology pattern is as well as the history and basic philosophy of phenomenology. Afterward, the phenomenological approaches will be mentioned, and a comparison of the related approaches shall be presented. The aim of this study and the research questions were shaped by including an exemplary phenomenon in the basic framework. In order to find answers to the relevant research questions, the method of the study, the participant selection, and the data collection process, ensuring validity and reliability and the issues to be considered in the interpretation of the data were discussed. The analysis process of the data collected through a sample data collection tool was explained. The results obtained through IPA were combined under themes. In this way, a model was developed in the study. In this study, important explanations about the use of IPA for researchers were given.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Putri Setianingrum ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Keyword(s):  

Pengantar Filsafat Ilmu is a book that mainly discusses Introduction to a basic philosophy. An understanding to learn from the background of philosophy, philosophy objectives, philosophy purposes, and the development of philosophy as knowledge of truthness. The substance is to convince us that philosophy is worth our studies in order to obtain the right perception of philosophy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Venty Venty

The dimension of religiosity in counseling activities becomes quite significant because counseling is an activity focused on helping individuals/counselees with all their potential and uniqueness to achieve optimal development. This study aims to examine Buddhist mindfulness counseling. The research method employed in this study was the qualitative method using library research, namely literature search utilizing library sources to obtain research data or limit research activities to Buddhist teachings. This study found a study of the basic philosophy of Buddhist mindfulness counseling, human nature, the function and role of the counselor, the counselee's experience in counseling, the therapeutic relationship between counselor and counselee, counseling techniques, and procedures. Human nature consists of a combination of psychic (<em>n</em><em>āma</em>) and physical (<em>r</em><em>ūpa</em>) which influence one another. It aims at purification of the mind, overcoming sorrow and anxiety, stopping physical and mental suffering, attaining enlightenment, and attaining liberation of <em>Nibb</em><em>āna</em>.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  

Bauhaus, which started to show itself at the beginning of the 20th century, has an accepted design concept today. The designs formed within the basic philosophy of Bauhaus have a simple and functional structure. The Bauhaus school followed a policy that brought industry and art together. Today, models that are modeled in computer environment with 3D printers or transferred to computer environment with scanners can exist in the real world thanks to these printers. 3D printers respond to needs by providing opportunities in different disciplines. This study deals with three-dimensional character design in line with the Bauhaus Design Principles. The basic philosophy of Bauhaus to create functional designs by utilizing new technologies and the simple characters revealed with 3D printers support this policy. By creating the character design in accordance with the Bauhaus design principles, it is aimed to examine the process until the reproduction of the character in 3D printers. Key Word: Bauhaus, 3D Design, 3D Print, Character Design


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  

In the middle of the 20th century, it is seen that there was a break in perspective separating the Modern period and its aftermath. With the new values that started to be accepted after the world wars and the new world order formed, new searches in art soon found their way. It is clear that art began to rise, especially in the 1950s, with a different, untested, idea that left the past behind with a great sense of rebellion, which took the wind of social events by breaking the analytical and scientific perspective of the Modern period. The Gutai group, which was founded in Japan in 1954 and started its activities, is a group that came out of a country with a deep-rooted culture but took a very different route for itself. It adopted the ideal of following the untested one by emphasizing the unity of essence and matter, and inspired the present and future of world art with her pioneering ideas. In this research, the history of the group, its periods, its basic philosophy, the reflections of this philosophy on works of art, its relations and interactions with contemporary artists were investigated. Keywords: Gutai, Japan, Manifest, Contemporary Art, Yoshihara Jiro


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Basri Basri ◽  
Yulia Kurniaty ◽  
Johnny Krisnan

Introductioan: If we dig deeper, there is a compatibility between Islamic teachings and the values of Pancasila.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and discuss perspectives and attitudes in the context of Pancasila values that are practiced in social life.Methods of the Research: Answering the problems raised in this paper, the author conducts a literature study and observes what happens in social life.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that there is no longer any reason to contradict the teachings of Islam and Pancasila. The values of Pancasila are colored by the teachings of Islam itself and it is possible that the values of Pancasila are derived from Islamic teachings. Therefore, for Muslims, there is no need to question Pancasila as the basic philosophy of the Indonesian nation and state. For others, when there is a reaction from Muslims, for example there is an issue to replace Pancasila with another ideology, there is no need to react excessively, because it cannot happen and be carried out by Muslims. Such an attitude is basically just a reaction to what happened, where some Muslims are seen as contradicting the values of Pancasila as the personality of the Indonesian nation.


Author(s):  
Thomas Cohen ◽  
Nicholas Poniatowski

These notes are an outgrowth of an advanced undergraduate course taught at the University of Maryland, College Park. They are intended as an introduction to various aspects of particle and nuclear physics with an emphasis on the role of symmetry. The basic philosophy is to introduce many of the fundamental ideas in nuclear and particle physics using relatively sophisticated mathematical tools -- but to do so in as a simplified a context to explain the underlying ideas. Thus, for example, the Higgs mechanism is discussed in terms of an Abelian Higgs model. The emphasis is largely, but not entirely theoretical in orientation. The goal is for readers to develop an understanding of many of the underlying issues in a relatively sophisticated way.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Lutfi Syarifuddin ◽  
I Nyoman Nurjaya ◽  
Slamet Suhartono

The type of research in this legal research is normative legal research. With the aim of equalizing education and fulfilling the special rights of every citizen in terms of education, educational programs outside the domicile are coordinated as regulated in Permendiknas No.20-2011. Until now, the implementation of study program learning outside the domicile is still dominated by State Universities, considering that only State Universities can fulfill the need to organize study program education outside the domicile.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nouman ◽  
Muhammad Fahad Siddiqi ◽  
Karim Ullah ◽  
Shafiullah Jan

Purpose This paper aims to conceptualize the nexus between the participatory finance and the higher ethical objectives within the Islamic moral economy, also termed as Maqasid al Shari’ah. Design/methodology/approach Insights from the extant Islamic economics and finance literature are integrated through an interpretative systematic review using the principles from critical interpretative synthesis (CIS). Findings A coherent framework is synthesized comprising the typology of the Maqasid al Shari’ah, the axioms of participatory finance and their nexus which is formulated by theorizing the common thread of meaning through the axioms of participatory finance and Maqasid al Shari’ah at the interpretative level. This framework postulates that the participatory finance fits well in the ethos and the value system of Islam. Moreover, “social well-being” invariably provides the nexus between the Maqasid al Shari’ah and participatory finance. Originality/value This study contributes to the Islamic economics and finance literature by integrating the dissenting views from the divergent literature related to the basic philosophy of Shari’ah and participatory finance and provides grounds for policy implications, particularly, for designing the financial products. Moreover, it demonstrates an application of interpretative systematic review in Islamic banking and finance research.


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