scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMBATALAN AYAT AL-QUR’AN DALAM SURAT AL-NISĀ’

Author(s):  
Ali Sati
Keyword(s):  

Even though the existence of naskh and mansūkh has always been the subject of debate among scholars, especially the understanding of one verse of the Qur'an was abolished by another verse, where Allah SWT abolished His own decree. Moving on from the pros and cons of dialectics, the writer tries to see the existence of naskh and mansukh in the Qur'an. The focus of this article is about texts and mansuk contained in surah al-Nash by using literature studies through literature-literature that discusses texts and mansukh especially in surah al-Nisa '.The author's findings, that in surah an-Nisa 'there are many verses that naskh and mansukh reach twenty-four verses, namely in verses 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 24 , 29, 33, 42, 63, 64, 71, 80, 81, 84, 90, 91, 92 and 145.

Author(s):  
Vinicius Mitchell ◽  
Luiza Novaes

In July 2020, a group of illustrators were contacted so we could hear if their views on remote work and professional collaboration had changed, in light of the covid-19 pandemic scenario. These illustrators participated in a previous research conducted with Brazilian newspaper illustrators between 2016-2018. The main research objective was to understand how illustrators were fitting in newspaper's routines and production, considering the multiplatform publishing trend led by the rise in mobile and digital readership. As it was observed then, illustrators were already used to working remotely. The investigation focused in assessing how these professionals viewed the pros and cons of face-to-face working way compared to working remotely. Also their views on the interaction with other fields’ professionals, in projects involving Illustration & Design were considered. Illustrators of Brazilian newspapers answered a query and an interview with open questions. Although the original research had not been motivated by a pandemic scene, we believe that by renewing the subject with new data collected in 2020, the study can contribute to the ongoing broader discussions over reorganizing workflows for remote work, especially those involving designers and projects with multidisciplinary teams. This paper aims at presenting and discussing qualitative data regarding these issues.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-107
Author(s):  
Elkana Chrisna Wijaya

Deborah's Leadership Pragmatism for Today's Christian Women's Leadership. The discussion on women's leadership is a contemporary issue that always brings polemic almost in various fields. The pros and cons of this matter from the beginning until the present remain a hot issue, while the freedom and involvement of women in the world of leadership, both in the spiritual and non-spiritual realms, is increasingly widespread and growing. Conditions and situations, of course, need to get a solution in the form of the contribution of thought, both theological and pragmatic. Conducting research on the subject, using a qualitative methodology, so that not only refers to the biblical texts that are directly related, but also refers to other texts relating to the research subjects, as well as using literature that is closely related to leadership. Thus, it is hoped that the results of this study will enlighten various parties and can be accounted for. Abstrak: Pragmatisme Kepemimpinan Debora bagi Kepemimpinan Wanita Kristen di Masa Kini. Pembahasan mengenai kepemimpinan wanita merupakan isu kontemporer yang senantiasa mendatangkan polemik hampir di berbagai bidang. Pro dan kontra mengenai hal tersebut dari dulu hingga kekinian tetap menjadi isu hangat, sementara kebebasan dan keterlibatan kaum wanita dalam dunia kepemimpinan, baik itu di dunia keagamaan maupun sekular semakin luas dan terus berkembang. Kondisi itu, tentunya perlu mendapatkan solusi dalam bentuk sebut penelitian teologis yang dapat menjadi acuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Pelaksanaan penelitian terhadap subyek tersebut, menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, sehingga tidak hanya mengacu pada teks Alkitab yang berkaitan langsung, namun juga mengacu pada teks-teks lainnya yang berkaitan dengan subyek penelitian, di samping juga menggunakan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan erat dengan kepemimpinan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini berupa sebuah penelitian Alkitabiah yang dapat memberikan pemecahan masalah dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam kepemimpinan wanita Kristen di masa kini.


Author(s):  
Solange Oliveira Rezende ◽  
Edson Augusto Melanda ◽  
Magaly Lika Fujimoto ◽  
Roberta Akemi Sinoara ◽  
Veronica Oliveira de Carvalho

Association rule mining is a data mining task that is applied in several real problems. However, due to the huge number of association rules that can be generated, the knowledge post-processing phase becomes very complex and challenging. There are several evaluation measures that can be used in this phase to assist users in finding interesting rules. These measures, which can be divided into data-driven (or objective measures) and user-driven (or subjective measures), are first discussed and then analyzed for their pros and cons. A new methodology that combines them, aiming to use the advantages of each kind of measure and to make user’s participation easier, is presented. In this way, data-driven measures can be used to select some potentially interesting rules for the user’s evaluation. These rules and the knowledge obtained during the evaluation can be used to calculate user-driven measures, which are used to aid the user in identifying interesting rules. In order to identify interesting rules that use our methodology, an approach is described, as well as an exploratory environment and a case study to show that the proposed methodology is feasible. Interesting results were obtained. In the end of the chapter tendencies related to the subject are discussed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 46 (4II) ◽  
pp. 405-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohra Jabeen ◽  
Mohammad Tariq Javed
Keyword(s):  

The subject of the paper is arranged as follows. Firstly, the basic description of sukuk, its attributes and benefits, followed by the prevailing dominant types of sukuk, the pros and cons and issues at hand in certain cases. Alternatives and close parallels to sukuk are also drawn where considered necessary.


2021 ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
John Bynner ◽  
Walter R. Heinz

The subject matter here turns directly to the digital society and its effect on family life and family members of different ages and intergenerational relations, based on the idea of 6 Smart families. Such a family comprises active users of the internet and social media intergenerationally, leading on to the issue of ‘opportunities’ versus ‘risks’ in social networking and parents’ approach to it. Opportunities include the opening up of unlimited knowledge and data to family users individually and jointly. Set against this attraction is the world of fake news and the interpersonal damage that the uncontrolled internet through social networking can do. The discussion finishes with the pros and cons of media education and control. The unresolved and most challenging feature of family digitalisation, as the CONVID-19 virus pandemic revealed, is the lack of access to educational and technical resources, largely through poverty of a substantial minority of the youth population.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1840
Author(s):  
Egoshin N. S. ◽  
Konev A. A. ◽  
Shelupanov A. A.

This article covers one of the fundamental problems of information security—building a threat model. The article discusses a new method for identifying typical threats to information confidentiality based on the information flow model. The threat model is based on the description of the system. An incorrect description of the system leads to the formation of an incorrect threat model. A review of the subject area revealed several approaches used to describe the system in terms of circulating information flows. Each of these approaches has its own pros and cons. The model of information flows proposed in this work reduces the description of any information system to an eight-digit alphabet. Analysis of the structure of the elementary information flow identified four typical threats to confidentiality, the Cartesian product of a set of threats and a set of streams is a complete model of typical threats to the confidentiality of information processed in cyberspace.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 652-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
John B. Ford

Purpose This paper focuses on the problems inherent in the use of student samples in business research. Design/methodology/approach The subject is examined through the opinions of prior researchers, and the pros and cons are presented. The issues of internal and external validity are discussed, and the dangers of theory development without proper application are highlighted. Findings Business researchers are cautioned, especially in the case of scale development and cross-cultural research, to avoid the use of student samples. Originality/value While this subject has been the source of debate for many years, business researchers are still regularly using student samples for their research. The dangers are too great to simply be ignored because the price is right.


Author(s):  
Галина Самигуллина ◽  
Galina Samigullina

The content of the study is based on a retrospective analysis of advanced training of teachers of geography. The leading approach (or method) to the study of this problem is the methodology of the business game "Export of Russia: pros and cons", which allows a comprehensive review of General pedagogical and particular problems. The article substantiates the use of business games to solve professional problems that arose in the method of teaching the subject; destruction of objective isolation of participants of educational process, creation of the General field of working norms and values in the atmosphere of professional enrichment; realization of competence paradigm of education, formation of communicative competences. The materials of the article are of practical value to teachers of geography, teachers-andragogues.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-383
Author(s):  
Maciej Wojciech Kowalczyk ◽  
Agnieszka Lewandowska

Aim. The subject of the article are methods and techniques of architectural presentation to a diverse audience. The methods of architectural presentation as a key element in the dialogue with the future user of the designed space or building allow to present to the recipient the newly designed space to be created.Methods. The authors of the article present selected techniques of architectural presentation. The described ways of presenting the project were divided into material and virtual. The article discusses the most commonly used methods of architectural presentation such as: diagrams, visualization, physical model, virtual model, video, collage, analyzing their usefulness in terms of reliable communication in order to inform future users about planned changes. The authors describe in detail the use of architectural models as a technique used to present the project to both professional and non-professional recipients. The article discusses the pros and cons of each method.Results and Conclusion. The right choice of presentation method for the addressee allows for a better understanding of the presented idea and, as a result, for more informed choices made by the society, e.g. during public consultations, or by professional decision-making bodies in matters of public space and new architectural objects. The variety of methods of imaging the project vision available today has its individual features that favor or negatively affect the reception of works, by falsifying reality or its partial message.


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