scholarly journals Prospects for the creation of an antiviral drug based on the raw material of synthetic origin

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (1(97)) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
O. S. Burdak ◽  
G. I. Borschevsky ◽  
M. I. Borschevska ◽  
S. V. Oleinik
Keyword(s):  
Antiviral Drug ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Synthetic Origin

ACERVO ETNOGRÁFICO: ASPECTOS DA CULTURA MATERIAL DAS COMUNIDADES RIBEIRINHAS DAS RESERVAS MAMIRAUÁ E AMANÃ

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Marília de Jesus Silva e Sousa ◽  
Rita de Cássia Domingues-Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Development Institute ◽  
River Region ◽  
New Models ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Solimões River

The ethnographical collection of Mamirauá Sustainable Development Institute under the responsibility of the Handcraft Program and formed by an assortment of artifacts and handcrafts from the Medium Solimões River region coming from the communities living inside Mamirauá and Amanã Sustainable Development Reserves and neighboring municipalities. The creation of this collection is relevant because the artifacts and handcrafts collect are identity marks of its producers, their regions, and are also used by the craftsmen themselves as reference in their assessments which aim to detect changes occurred in the objects after a certain period of time, specially in the processing of raw material and the comparison with new models relative to size and the different weaving types. The collection consists of 300 pieces organized as follow: pottery, weavers, strings, fabrics, wood implements and other materials. The objectives of this paper are:(i) Discuss the importance of the formation of an Ethnographical Collection in the Medium Solimões River; (ii) Present the methodology used to form and organize the assortment which integrates the collection; and (iii) Present the results of the work developed until now inside the Technical Reserve.

scholarly journals GAGASAN CERITA PANJI SEBAGAI ASPEK KETELADANAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-130
Author(s):  
Henri Nurcahyo
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Performing Arts ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
The Creation

The Panji story is a popular cultural heritage during the Majapahit period, spreading to various regions andcountries of Southeast Asia. Panji's story is not just a romantic story of Panji Asmarabangun with Dewi Sekartajibut has many interesting aspects that can be studied from various sides. There are many fairy tales that tell the story ofPanji, as well as the performing arts of tradition, art, the art of chanting, and even the Panji Story enshrined in reliefsof dozens of temples in East Java and hundreds of manuscripts of Panji scattered in various countries. From thevarious stories of Panji is contained noble values that can be a role model in the life of society and state. In the story ofPanji there is a load of courage, heroism, unyielding spirit, creativity in running tactics, caring for others, love animalsand flora, not vengeance, do not apply cruelly, love to study, devoted to mother, love and master various art and so on. The Panji is an ideal figure so much is personified by many Kings throughout history. The story of the Panji becomesintertwined between fairy tales and facts. The Panji story becomes a myth that eventually becomes a reference in life. Infact, the example of the Panji Story is not only reflected in its traits as a person but the moral of the story contained init, as well as the inspiration that can be picked as a raw material for the creation of artwork and also the creativeeconomy.

Inca Imperial Strategies and Installations in Central Bolivia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
János Gyarmati ◽  
Carola Condarco
Keyword(s):  
Fifteenth Century ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Mountain Regions ◽  
Archaeological Evidence ◽  
Radiocarbon Dates ◽  
Inca Empire ◽  
Agricultural Potential ◽  
Scale Population ◽  
The Creation

The local ethnohistoric sources and the archaeological evidence, as well as the radiocarbon dates, indicate that the Inca Empire conquered the mighty polities of Central Bolivia around the mid-fifteenth century, and then created a well-structured imperial infrastructure. The rationale behind the creation of this infrastructure can be sought in the region’s agricultural potential and raw material deposits. In order to fully exploit these resources, the Inca performed a large-scale population resettlement, principally of groups from the altiplano and the mountain regions to the eastern valleys. The goods produced in these agricultural and craft centers ensured the defense of the empire’s eastern frontiers, and contributed to the provisioning of its heartland.

scholarly journals Nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai Inspirasi Seni Kajian Performance Studies dalam perspektif Komunikasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ririt Yuniar
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Performance Studies ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cultural Wealth ◽  
Art Educators ◽  
Selection Processes ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

Generasi nasionalis, mengutamakan kepentingan bangsa Negara di atas kepentingan pribadi dan golongan. Artinya generasi yang taat hukum; disiplin; cinta tanah air; menghormati keragaman suku, agama, budaya; rela berkorban; mampu mengapresiasi budaya bangsa sendiri; menjaga kekayaan budaya bangsa; unggul dan berprestasi; serta mampu menjaga lingkungan. Sekolah, masyarakat, dan keluarga menjadi ekosistem pendidikan yang harus bersinergi. Terciptan karya seni kreatif dan inovatif yang memuat kelima sila beserta butir-butir Pancasila sebagai sebuah nilai luhur, keberagaman dan Kebhinekaan di Indonesia menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif bagi terwujudnya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). Hal ini sejalan dengan Visi Misi ISI Yogyakarta, yaitu adanya penerapan dan pengoptimalan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam konsep dan karyanya dengan memegang teguh konsep ideal bangsa Indonesia guna mewujudkan penciptaan seni maupun mengkaderisasi pendidik seni secara efektif juga menjadi tujuan utama tulisan ini. Teori strategi komunikasi (mengenal khalayak, merancang pesan, menetapkan metode, dan proses seleksi dalam penggunaan media) sangat relevan jika diterapkan oleh kreator seni dengan menggunakan pendekatan performance studies sebagai sebuah metode guna meningkatkan kualitas dan kreativitas para kreator seni yang lebih mengutamakan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai pedoman berkarya. Nilai-nilai Pancasila diimplementasikan melalui karya seni yang “borderless” artinya tidak terbatas lintas ruang dan waktu dalam konsep dan praktiknya. How to karya itu diciptakan, diproduksi, ditampilkan, dilestarikan, oleh para seniman, serta penikmat seni lainnya. Melalui pendidikan karakter yang berintegritas karya seringkali memuat substansi pesan moral di dalamnya. Nilai-nilai Pancasila raw-material yang fundamental dan terinternalisasi dalam kehidupan keseharian melalui berbagai profesi. The nationalist generation prioritizes the interests of the nation and state above personal and group interests. It means the law-abiding generation; discipline; love for the homeland; respecting ethnic, religious, cultural diversity; willing to sacrifice; able to appreciate the nation's culture; maintain the nation's cultural wealth; excel and achieve; and able to protect the environment. Schools, communities, and families become educational ecosystems that must work together. The creation of creative and innovative works of art containing the five precepts and the points of Pancasila as a noble value, diversity and diversity in Indonesia is one of the alternative solutions for realizing the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). This is in line with the Vision and Mission of ISI Yogyakarta, namely the application and optimization of Pancasila values in their concepts and works by upholding the ideal concept of the Indonesian nation in order to realize the creation of art well as to regenerate art educators effectively. The theory of communication strategy (knowing the audience, designing messages, determining methods, and selection processes in media used) is very relevant if applied by art creators using a performance studies approach as a method. This approach is to improve the quality and creativity of art creators who prioritize the values of Pancasila as a working guide. Pancasila values are implemented through borderless artwork, meaning they are not limited across space and time in concept and practice. How to work it was created, produced, displayed, preserved by artists and other art connoisseurs. Through character education with integrity, the work often contains the substance of the moral message in it. The values of Pancasila are raw materials that are fundamental and internalized in daily life through various professions. 

scholarly journals Regional Clusters, Similarities, and Changes in Turkey’s Wood Production

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-346
Author(s):  
Rıfat Kurt ◽  
Erol İmren
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Database ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Clustering Methods ◽  
Wood Production ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Homogeneous Groups ◽  
Material Production ◽  
Regional Clusters ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Creation

This study aimed to separate the wood production in regions and provinces of Turkey into homogeneous groups based on similarities by using the country’s wood production figures for 2013 and 2018. Within this context, the hierarchical Ward’s and non-hierarchical K-means clustering methods were used comparatively. Clustering analyses of 2 to 6 in number were performed via both methods, and the same regions mostly fell into the same cluster groups, although in different cluster combinations. The results showed that some provinces with rich forest areas did not produce enough wood. It was observed that these provinces were in the same clusters with provinces having a low amount of forest areas and low wood production. Over the five-year period, very few provinces and regions differed in line with the previous development plans. The creation of a spatial database for wood raw material production using the findings obtained in this study will contribute to the development of operational inventory methods that can be included in long- and medium-term forestry plans.

scholarly journals Fusarium Mycotoxins Stability during the Malting and Brewing Processes

Toxins ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karim C. Piacentini ◽  
Sylvie Běláková ◽  
Karolína Benešová ◽  
Marek Pernica ◽  
Geovana D. Savi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Research Groups ◽  
Fusarium Mycotoxins ◽  
Spent Grains ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Stability

Mycotoxins are widely studied by many research groups in all aspects, but the stability of these compounds needs further research for clarification. The objective of this study is to evaluate deoxynivalenol and zearalenone stability during all steps of the malting and brewing processes. The levels of these compounds decreased significantly during the production process (barley to beer). During the malting process, the DON levels decreased significantly in the steeping, germination, and malting steps (62%, 51.5%, and 68%, respectively). Considering ZEN, when the levels were compared between barley and the last step of the process, a significant decrease was observed. Most of the mycotoxins produced were transferred to the rootlets and spent grains, which is advantageous considering the final product. Furthermore, the mycotoxin dietary intake estimation was included in this study. The results proved that if the concentrations of target mycotoxins in raw material are under the limits established by the regulations, the levels decrease during the malting and brewing processes and make the beer secure for consumers. The quality of the five commodities involved in the beer process plays a decisive role in the creation of a safe final product.

scholarly journals Blast Furnace Slag Disposal Problems in the Context of the Transition to a Circular Economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 129-145
Author(s):  
V. Lepa ◽  
◽  
O. Prohnymak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
Metallurgical Industry ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Cement Industry ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Slag Processing ◽  
Furnace Slag

The problem of the accumulation of waste from the metallurgical industry in Ukraine, in particular, blast furnace slag, has an economic and environmental component. Therefore, the main problems, first of all, include the absence of a criterion for the greening of the industrial sector among the priorities of Ukraine's economic policy. The article examines the situation in the slag industry of Ukraine, summarizes the existing experience of using metallurgical slags as technogenic raw materials. The problems of introducing a circular economy in the territory of intensive development of the metallurgical industry are considered primarily in the context of creating a flexible infrastructure for processing metallurgical waste, because the problem of waste is at the center of attention of the entire circular economy. But such an infrastructure cannot be created without overcoming the technological, economic, and institutional problems of utilizing blast-furnace slags in Ukraine, which hinder the creation of a slag processing industry on the principles of a circular economy. Based on the assessment of macroeconomic and environmental effects from the introduction of elements of a circular economy in the domestic metallurgical industry, the resource value of blast furnace slags as a technogenic raw material for the construction industry, in particular the cement industry, as well as road construction and other areas of use, has been proved. The ways of solving the economic and institutional problems of slag processing at the macro-, meso- and microeconomic levels are given, proposals are made to improve the legal framework for the development of the circular economy, the participation of the state, local authorities and business in the creation of a domestic industry for the processing of blast-furnace slag.

scholarly journals Anatomical cutting of gutted carcases of broiler chickens of the Smena-9 cross

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (2) ◽  
pp. 022103
Author(s):  
V Makhonina ◽  
V Agafonychev
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Degree Of Approximation ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Experimental Part ◽  
Poultry Products ◽  
Normative Documentation ◽  
The Creation

Abstract The creation of a new cross “Smena-9” is aimed at reducing import dependence in the production of poultry products. In order to assess the meat raw material potential, morphological indicators of gutted carcasses of broiler chickens of the Smena-9 cross and individual parts were determined. The research used 5 carcasses of broilers from a batch of 38 days of age, weight, g: 1457.80; 1487.50; 1508.10; 1548.20; 1567.0. Separate parts – chest, thighs, drumsticks, legs and wings were anatomically divided into their components [muscles, skin, fat and bones with a residual lump]. The results of the experimental part of the research are reduced to average indicators: the average weight of a gutted carcass, individual parts and their components. It was found that the yield of the breast part is 36.0% [meat tissue 30.9%], the yield of the drumsticks – 29.9% [thighs – 16.45%, legs – 13.45%], wings – 10.75%, while flesh makes up 30.9%, 24.9%, and 7.8%, respectively, which exceeds the same indicators of domestic crosses. It was determined that the total yield of the breast and legs of the Smena-9 cross [65.9%] is higher by 5.3% for carcasses weighing 1600 g and by 8.8% for carcasses weighing 1850 g; for flesh, the excess is 5.8% and 5.2%, respectively. The obtained results serve as the basis for the development of normative documentation for parts of carcasses and their components of the Smena-9 cross and a system for assessing the effectiveness of equipment for cutting and deboning by the degree of approximation of the results of its operation to similar indicators for anatomical cutting and deboning.

scholarly journals Institutional Component of the Industrial Policy of the Russian Federation: Features and Problems of Formation

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 374-383
Author(s):  
Yevgeniy N. Starikov ◽  
◽  
Liudmila A. Ramenskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Path Dependence ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Market Signals ◽  
Resource Industry ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Institutional Traps

Introduction. For Russia, the development of an effective industrial policy is a response to the challenge of maintaining competitiveness and increasing the productivity of the country’s industrial complex. The study aims to identify and systematize the prerequisites and limitations of industrial development in the context of the institutional component of industrial policy. Theoretical analysis. We have considered the historical transformation of views on industrial policy, identified resource-industry and institutional approaches to industrial policy, and justified their differences. Based on the literature review the specific features of the institutional environment of Russia have been summarized: path dependence of previous development, weakness of institutions, institutional traps, distorting market signals. Empirical analysis. The analysis of statistical information made it possible to substantiate that over the past decades, Russia has deepened its raw material specialization, while there are some positive changes regarding the quality of the institutional environment. The analysis of the features of the institutional component of industrial policy made it possible to identify the following turning points: the creation of the Presidential Council on the modernization of the economy and innovative development of Russia; the adoption of a law on industrial policy; the modification of the system of central executive bodies and the improvement of their interaction; creation of infrastructure of the Industrial Development Funds. At the same time, a number of restrictions on the institutional environment have been identified. The most significant are: the formal and contradictory nature of the strategic planning of industrial development, duplication of powers and contradictions between formal institutions of state power, the creation of a system of “incomplete” regulation. Results. The analysis has revealed that effective institutes for the development of industrial policy have not yet been formed, despite the permanently changing institutional environment. The thesis on situational and institutional component of the fragmentation of the existing industrial policy has been confirmed.

Oral Tradition: Primary Source Only for the Collector?

1976 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 47-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatrix Heintze
Keyword(s):  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Golden Rule ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Scientific Publication ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
The Creation

The golden rule of all scientific publication is that the reader must be in a position to be able to check the author's statements.The scientific level of existing publications of oral traditions is, as a rule, not very high.The ideal treatment of oral traditional materials by the historian may be considered as occurring in four main stages:1. the collection of the traditions in the field2. the creation of a primary souce with the pubhcation of the raw materials3. the analysis of this raw material4. the creation of a secondary source with the publication of the results of this analysis and interpretationThese various stages cannot easily be demarcated very clearly. Preliminary analyses influence the field work and often pass into the pubhcation of the raw material (that is, the nature of the published material is anticipated in the very recording of the data). In turn, the publication of the interpretative analysis frequently contains quotations from the raw field data and should yield insights into the analytical process.The accumulated (and rather extensive) literature on this subject has heretofore been devoted mainly to the analysis of traditions, and quite rightly so: if anything, it has tended to discuss the methodological problems associated with the analysis, sometimes drawing attention to these problems for the first time. After Jan Vansina, it was Philip Curtin who particularly concerned himself with the first stage (the collecting and recording of traditions in the field), outlining the standard to be sought and offering a series of important practical suggestions. In my opinion, Curtin is the only author so far who has dealt in a systematic manner with the preliminary processing and publication of the raw material (stage 2) and established guidelines for it.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document