scholarly journals The Implementation and Testing of Online Self-Diagnose Covid19 Application Using CBR and UAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Agus Eka Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Design Science ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Acceptance Testing ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Sequence Diagrams ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Web Browser ◽  
The Public

Nowadays, at Bali Province (Indonesia), one of the public services that are still lacking related to the Covid19 pandemic is online self-diagnosis, so there are still many people who do not know whether they are exposed or not, based on general symptoms, unusual symptoms, or serious symptoms so that they can be treated immediately. In this research, Covid19CBR as a prototype of an online Covid19 self-diagnose application using the CBR (Case-Based Reasoning) method was developed, which can be run online via a web browser. Users simply input their personal data, choose the symptoms experienced or felt, then the system will provide diagnostic results online. This research use Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) with the case study qualitative research methods, literature study data collection methods, with prototype design using Use Case Diagrams and Sequence Diagrams. The application was tested using User Acceptance Testing (UAT) with the results of 95% that mean user can use this application easily.

scholarly journals Implementasi Metode Case Based Reasoning Untuk Mendeteksi Kerusakan Televisi

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 624
Author(s):  
Sursih Wulandari ◽  
Marnis Nasution ◽  
Mustafa Haris Munandar
Keyword(s):  
High Weight ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Design System ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Collection System ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Testing Case ◽  
Case Based ◽  
System Program

The process of deteriorating television should indeed be done by an expert who is a television expert himself, but because television is a tool that is no longer common for people to know him, many people also have television in their respective homes. Even for television repairs, it is quite expensive, so some people who have televisions can do television maintenance at home. The lack of knowledge possessed by the community can lead to wrong handling of television maintenance / maintenance and this has a fatal impact. Hopefully the existence of this system can help the community in diagnosing the damage to their televisions. In that case they need not bother to call for repairmen or bring in a television repair shop. Here the authors provide solutions to solve the problems that often arise on television. In this study, it discusses how to care for television officers. The research objective is to analyze a desktop-based expert system program that contains the knowledge of an expert / doctor whose truth is believed to have the ability to be able to diagnose the disease from the symptoms of damage that has been damaged by television damage quickly and precisely. The stages of research carried out in this study include literature study, data collection, system design, system creation, system testing. Case Based Reasoning is a method used to build a knowledge-based system. The source of system knowledge is obtained by collecting the handling of cases by an expert / expert. Therefore, many problems in television damage are usually due to the negligence of the television owner himself. The first step in solving a problem is by first identifying the scope of the problem to be resolved, this also applies to any Artificial Intelligence (AI) programming. The results obtained in the study for the diagnosis of conjunctivitis were the value of old cases and new cases which obtained a high weight value, namely 1 from the third case

scholarly journals Making context the central concept in privacy engineering

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tore Hoel ◽  
Weiqin Chen ◽  
Jan M. Pawlowski
Keyword(s):  
Data Sharing ◽  
Data Privacy ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Design Science ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Design Science Research ◽  
Normative Theory ◽  
Contextual Integrity ◽  
Individual Privacy

Abstract There is a gap between people’s online sharing of personal data and their concerns about privacy. Till now, this gap is addressed by attempting to match individual privacy preferences with service providers’ options for data handling. This approach has ignored the role different contexts play in data sharing. This paper aims at giving privacy engineering a new direction putting context centre stage and exploiting the affordances of machine learning in handling contexts and negotiating data sharing policies. This research is explorative and conceptual, representing the first development cycle of a design science research project in privacy engineering. The paper offers a concise understanding of data privacy as a foundation for design extending the seminal contextual integrity theory of Helen Nissenbaum. This theory started out as a normative theory describing the moral appropriateness of data transfers. In our work, the contextual integrity model is extended to a socio-technical theory that could have practical impact in the era of artificial intelligence. New conceptual constructs such as ‘context trigger’, ‘data sharing policy’ and ‘data sharing smart contract’ are defined, and their application is discussed from an organisational and technical level. The constructs and design are validated through expert interviews; contributions to design science research are discussed, and the paper concludes with presenting a framework for further privacy engineering development cycles.

scholarly journals What citizens experience and how omni-channel could help–insights from a building permit case

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Birgit Schenk ◽  
Mateusz Dolata ◽  
Christiane Schwabe ◽  
Gerhard Schwabe
Keyword(s):  
Service Provision ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Design Science ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Public ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Building Permit ◽  
User Scenario

PurposeBy increasing the digitalization of commercial services citizens' expect more from public services. First of all, this study will strive to identify which problems citizens encounter when they use a complex public service: preparation of an application for a building permit. In the light of the popularity of omnichannel approaches, the study then explores how omni-channel could help to address the problems which have been identified.Design/methodology/approachWe implement the first phases of an action design science research project. We collect data both from citizens and public agencies and frame them as transparency problems. These abstract problems are then addressed by an omnichannel service provision as an abstract solution. The abstract solution is then instantiated in a design in the form of a user scenario developed in collaboration with current and future public officials.FindingsThe analysis uncovers multiple transparency issues: it distinguishes between process, case, language, cross-channel and cost transparency. One root cause of the transparency issues observed is the lack of service transparency which defines the purpose and scope of a ser-vice. We therefore recommend defining a service-strategy before informational and technical aspects of an omnichannel approach can be implemented. Following this strategy, omnichannel offers public administrations unique opportunities to excel in citizens' service provision.Originality/valueThe study provides insights into how citizens view complex public services. For researchers, this study offers the conceptualization as transparency issues. Practitioners from the public administrations can also benefit from the concept and vision of omnichannel public services.

scholarly journals The Role of Theory of Truth in Countering Hoaxes Regarding Covid-19

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ria Safitri ◽  
Indira Rahmadany ◽  
Aliefia Iswanto ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Keyword(s):  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Correspondence Theory ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Verification Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Saturated Sample ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Age Range

Indonesia is one of the countries experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic. This causes anxiety for the Indonesian people which makes information about COVID-19 becomes crucial. Objective: This research was conducted with the aim of studying philosophical theories that can play a role in the process of testing information in warding off hoaxes about COVID-19. Researchers want to know whether the theory of philosophy of science can be of assistance to the public in recognizing and rejecting hoax news about COVID-19. Methods: The research was conducted using a descriptive verification method with a qualitative approach. The data from this study were taken from interviews and secondary data was taken by studying the literature. Interview data were taken with the target respondents, namely people in Surabaya with an age range of 25-40 years or what is often referred to as generation Y or millennials. The criteria for determining the number of respondents were taken until the researcher found a saturated sample. Meanwhile, the literature study data consists of 2 books, 37 articles, 1 website, and 1 report on the results of a national survey. Results: This study found 5 types of theory of truth, namely coherence theory, correspondence theory, pragmatic theory, consensus theory, and performative theory, each of which has a use in identifying hoaxes around COVID-19. Research Recommendation: Further research needs to be conducted which can test the actual practice of applying truth theories in countering hoaxes in the community at a certain scale. Limitations: This research has little chance of being applied by some Indonesians, given their low level of digital literacy and willingness to seek information.

scholarly journals DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED HEART DISEASE DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 033-040
Author(s):  
I Putu Agus Eka Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Design Science ◽  
Diagnostic System ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Diagnosis System ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Heart Disease Diagnosis

As one of the deadliest diseases in the world, heart disease requires serious treatment. The weaknesses of providing services for heart disease in Bali Province are that there is no online diagnostic system to make it easier for people to check their health conditions to find out whether they have heart disease. Based on this research, the design and implementation of a web-based online heart disease diagnosis system are carried out. The diagnostic system uses Artificial Intelligence and inputs data from the user based on several questions posed by the system. This research uses Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) algorithm with Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) and a case study qualitative research method. The test results show that the system designed and implemented can run well and perform accurate diagnostics according to the design and user needs.

scholarly journals Politik Kebijakan Infrastruktur: Tinjauan Pustaka Kebijakan Infrastruktur Transportasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Nora Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Transportation Infrastructure ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Policy Actor ◽  
The Public ◽  
Infrastructure Policy ◽  
Public Policy Process ◽  
Policy Models

This study examined the conceptualization of public policy consisting of public policy concepts, public policy models; Public policy process; Policy actor; Transportation infrastructure policy. Through this article it will be known the role of the policy actor in giving birth to public policy especially the transportation infrastructure policy. The actor's role will help in the success and/or failure of a policy in the field of transportation infrastructure. This was a literature study. Data in this study were collected through reviewing the literature from various sources such as googlescholar.com; sciencedirect.com and other relevant sources. The literatures that were referenced came from a variety of published years and from various policy issues that came from various countries. The conclusion of this writing was that the public policy and policy actor were very urgent and had important role of in childbirth infrastructure policy especially in the field of transportation. In the future, this article becomes a conceptual reference for interested parties to examine the issue of policy actor role in formulating public policy.

scholarly journals Integrating HBIM models in the management of the public use of heritage buildings

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-235
Author(s):  
Elena Salvador-García ◽  
Jorge Luis García Valldecabres ◽  
María José Viñals Blasco
Keyword(s):  
Design Science ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Public Access ◽  
Case Study Analysis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Buildings

The greatest challenge in managing public access to heritage buildings and ensuring the long-term feasibility of their reuse is to establish a sustainable relationship between visitors and assets. The aim of this paper is thus to identify the potential role of Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) for public use in heritage buildings. The study, which is part of a design science research project, limits its scope to the development of the two first stages of a comprehensive HBIM protocol for the public use of heritage, focusing on visitor management, programming preventative conservation, and heritage interpretation and dissemination to solve the difficulties detected in the management of these four areas. The methodology followed involves a literature review, case study analysis, interviews with stakeholders, field visits, and analysis of technical documents. Results indicate that HBIM can help to improve and optimize the management of the public use of historic buildings.

scholarly journals Application of the Case Based Learning (CBR) Method to Diagnose Conjunctivitis

SinkrOn ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
Marco Ramadhani ◽  
Volvo Sihombing ◽  
Gomal Juni Yanris
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Eye Diseases ◽  
Design System ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Micro Organisms ◽  
Case Based

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva or the outer layer of the eye and the inner lining of the eyelids caused by micro-organisms or viruses, bacteria, fungi, chlamydia, allergies, irritation of chemicals. The problems that arise start from common symptoms that are often shown or are shown by eye diseases such as redness of the eye area and then cause pain and soreness. Diagnosis can be made by an ophthalmologist. In addition, to diagnose eye diseases, an expert system can also be used to pour expert knowledge into an expert system, thus helping diagnose eye diseases. The research objective is to analyze a desktop-based expert system program that contains the knowledge of a trusted expert/doctor who has the ability to be able to diagnose the disease from the eye disease symptoms felt by the patient quickly and precisely. The stages of research carried out in this study include literature study, data collection, system design, system creation, system testing. In addition, the authors developed using the Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) method, which is one method of building an expert system by making decisions from cases with the solution of previous cases to determine the type of conjunctivitis.

Incidence of Completed and Attempted Suicide in Trabzon, Turkey

Crisis ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Bilici ◽  
Mehmet Bekaroğlu ◽  
Çiçek Hocaoğlu ◽  
Serhat Gürpınar ◽  
Cengiz Soylu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Suicide Risk ◽  
Attempted Suicide ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
Suicide Method ◽  
Hospital Data ◽  
State Institute ◽  
The Public ◽  
Completed Suicide

Summary: Objective: Studies of completed and attempted suicide in Turkey are based on data of State Institute of Statistics (SIS) and emergency clinics of the large hospitals. This study seeks (1) to find, independent of the SIS and hospital data, the annual incidences of completed and attempted suicide in Trabzon, Turkey; (2) to examine the associated factors between the incidence of completed and attempted suicide. Method: The data are derived by using a method specially designed for this study. Data sources include emergency clinics in all hospitals, village clinics, the Forensic Medical Center of Trabzon, the Governorship of Trabzon, “mukhtars” (local village representatives) of neighborhoods, the Office of the Public Prosecutor of Trabzon, the Police Headquarters and Gendarmerie, and the local press organs. Results: The incidences of completed and attempted suicide per 100,000 inhabitants turned out to be 2.60 and 31.5, respectively, whereas the SIS reported the incidence of completed suicide to be 1.11 per 100,000 inhabitants in Trabzon in 1995. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that SIS data are inadequate for suicide research in Turkey. Our findings show that the risk of completed and attempted suicide is high in young, unmarried, and unemployed persons, and that these groups must be carefully evaluated for suicide risk. The study highlights the need for culture-specific research on suicidal behavior in Turkey.

Implementation of Regulation of The Minister of Kominfo Number 20 2016 in Disdukcapil Sleman, Temanggung, and Gianyar District

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nfn Darmanto ◽  
Nur Zaini
Keyword(s):  
Personal Data ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Civil Registration ◽  
Edwards Model ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Study Techniques

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh menguatnya wacana mengenai pentingnya perlindungan data pribadi  dan terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Sistem Elektronik. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja implementasi Peraturan Menteri tersebut di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten. Penelitian  dilakukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Gianyar, Temanggung, dan Sleman dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, sedangkan pengum­pu­lan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep implemen­tasi model Edwards yang melihat implementasi berdasarkan variabel komunikasi, sumber-sumber, kecenderungan-kecenderu­ngan, dan struk­tur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjuk­kan bahwa penyelenggaraan administrasi kependudukan yang di dalamnya termasuk perlindungan data pribadi oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil merujuk pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 61 Tahun 2015, sedangkan Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 20 tahun 2016 sama sekali belum mereka ketahui. AbstractThis research is motivated by the strengthening of discourse regarding the importance of protecting personal data and the issuance of Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016 concerning Protection of Personal Data in Electronic Systems. The research objective is to determine the performance of the implementation of the Ministerial Regulation within the District Government. The study was conducted at the Department of Population and Civil Registration at the Government of the Regency of Gianyar, Temanggung, and Sleman by using a case study method, while data collection using literature study techniques, interviews, and observations. The discussion was carried out using the concept of implementation of Edwards model that looked at implementation based on communication variables, sources, trends, and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the administration of population administration which included the protection of personal data by the Population and Civil Registry Office referred to the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 61 of 2015, while the Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016 was completely unknown to them.   

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