scholarly journals FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED LECTINOLOGY IN RESEARCH OF PROFESSOR ANTONINA YASHCHENKO (on the occasion of 75th birthday anniversary)

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Dzhura ◽  
◽  
Khrystyna Strus ◽  
Ilona Сhelpanova ◽  
Аleksander Lutsyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Light And Electron Microscopy ◽  
Lectin Histochemistry ◽  
75Th Birthday ◽  
Organ Specificity ◽  
Lectin Receptors ◽  
Professional Journals ◽  
Birthday Anniversary ◽  
Indirect Identification ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Professor Antonina Yashchenko belongs to the group of outstanding morphologists, who developed and continue working productively for the popularization and implementation of the fundamental aspects, as well as spreading of applied lectinology methods in the morphologic research. As the result of her numerous studies in the field of lectin histochemistry were received new data on the applicability of a set of original lectin preparations purified and characterized in the «Lectinotest» from raw materials of the Carpathian region. Lectin-peroxidase and lectin-gold conjugates were applied in immunobiological research, light and electron microscopy, the methods of indirect identification of lectin receptors were worked out. Eventually these results were collected in a DSci dissertation of A. Yashchenko «Lectins as markers in normal and pathological conditions», conferred in 2004. This dissertation included a huge amount of authorized observations concerning wide possibilities of lectin histochemistry methods for studies of cell differentiation, identification of cellular subpopulations and diagnosis of pathological processes. Professor Yashchenko intensely studied the patterns of the rearrangement and redistrubution of lectin-reactive glycopolymers in the process of embryonic and postnatal morphogenesis, found out the possibilities of lectins’ application as selective histochemical markers of certain types of cells; studied the heterogeneity of lectins binding to cellular subpopulations depending on their tissue and organ specificity, as well as on the degree of their differentiation. Based on the results of the conducted research Prefessor Yashchenko published more than 250 papers in the professional journals, as well received 2 certificates of inventions. Published in 1999 «Atlas of Microanatomy of the Oral Cavity Organs» of her authorship got «The Yaroslav Mudryy award» of the Academy of Sciences of Higher School of Ukraine. Professor Antonina Yashchenko participated as a co-author in the National textbooks «Histology, cytology, and embryology» for Medical (2018) and Dentistry (2020) students. For these, as well as other morphology-related activities, in 2021 she was granted «A honorary award of the Ukrainian scientific society of anatomists, histologists, embryologists and topographo-anatomists»

Russia’s Strategic Interests in the Post-Soviet Space

2010 ◽  
pp. 32-45
Author(s):  
S. Chebanov
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Efficient Integration ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The publication represents a version of the key-note report at the session of the Academic Council of the Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, on the subject "Russia’s Strategic Interests in the Post-Soviet Space", which took place at IMEMO in March 2010. A spokesperson A.N. Spartak, Dr. Sci. (Economics), Director of the All-Russian Research Conjuncture Institute, presumes that today, in all political and economic multi-vector nature of the CIS countries' present development, with a glance to ramifications of crisis, the integration perspective is growing solicited and attractive for most of them. The understanding is deepening that exactly Russia, with its economic, technological and raw materials potential, receptive market, developed transportation lines and manufacturing tides can provide an efficient integration of the CIS economic space into the world economy, without disarranging herewith technological, industrial and organizational structures of these countries' economies, and avoiding the risk of instability uprise.

scholarly journals Techno-morphological features of items made of antler from the site near the village of Michnievičy (north-western Belarus)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
Anna Andreevna Malyutina ◽  
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Vashanov ◽  
Mariya Ivanovna Tkacheva ◽  
Evgenia Sergeevna Tkach
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Village ◽  
North Western ◽  
Selection Of

The paper presents the results of a techno-morphological analysis of items made of antler obtained as a result of the collections from the 1960s-1990s from the site near the village of Michnievičy Smorgon District of the Grodno Region (north-western Belarus). Currently, more than 100 artifacts are known from this site, as well as a large number of fauna residues with no visible traces of processing. Radiocarbon dating was obtained for some categories of products, which link them to 9-2 thousand BC. The largest part of the collection refers to the period of the Mesolithic - Neolithic. At the first stage of work, the most expressive and numerous group of artifacts made of horn (24 exemplars), stored in the fonds of the Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, was selected for a techno-morphological analysis. The degree of preservation of the external surface of objects is relatively good, which made it possible to analyze macro-traces related to the technology of manufacturing various categories of products, on the basis of which a process flow was proposed - from the selection of raw materials to the finished product. The analysis of the technological traces recorded on the products allowed us to highlight the differences in the manufacturing processes of the oldest tools. In addition, on the basis of the macro signs of utilitarian wear, preliminary observations on the functional using of objects were obtained. According to technological and morphological features, the whole of the analyzed material was divided into conditional categories of instruments with a selected heel and without it. The presence or absence of this element, apparently, influenced the method of using objects in various household situations.

scholarly journals Prospects for the use of Caragana fruits (Caragana arborescens and C. frutex) as alternative raw materials for the food industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 00123
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Solomonova ◽  
Nikolay Trusov ◽  
Tatiana Nozdrina ◽  
Nikolay Kuvshinchikov
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Comparative Aspect ◽  
Caragana Arborescens ◽  
Vegetable Raw Materials ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Saline Land

Currently, there is an increase in the world’s population against the background of a reduction in land suitable for growing traditional agricultural crops. This is especially true for Asian countries. Due to a number of factors, the areas of fertile land are decreasing, and the areas of saline land are increasing; arid areas of the planet are expanding. In this regard, it is important to introduce plants into the culture that can grow on poor, arid, saline soils. The purpose of the research is to study vegetable raw materials from fruits Caragana arborescens and C. frutex, undergoing introduction tests in the arboretum of the Tsytsin Main Botanical Garden of Russian Academy of Sciences, to find out the possibilities and advantages of their use in the food industry in a comparative aspect. A comparative assessment of the size and weight characteristics of the fruits and seeds of C. arborescens and C. frutex studied by us indicates the possibilities of their industrial food use in the future, along with a good introduction, and, probably, plantation potential of these plants.

scholarly journals History of research on solid electrolytes with ionic conductivity in the Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the KSC RAS.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6-2020) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Galina B. Kunshina ◽  
◽  
Vladimir. P. Kovalevsky ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Electrolytes ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Mineral Raw Materials ◽  
Rare Elements ◽  
History Of Research ◽  
Start Up ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Group ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

There are described the start-up and development at the I.V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials of the FederalResearch Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”(ICTREMRM KSC RAS) studies on the synthesis of low-temperature solid electrolytes with high conductivity for Ag+, Cu+, Li+ions. The most significant results achieved by a scientific group under the leadership of PhD O.G. Gromov for almost half a century are presented. The research direction of solid electrolytes is extremely promising and in demand, and the possible fields of application of such electrolytes are constantly expanding.

scholarly journals Wiktor Andrzej Daszewski: Essay presented on his 75th birthday anniversary (and list of publications)

2011 ◽  
pp. 13-42
Author(s):  
Krystyna Polaczek ◽  
◽  
Iwona Zych
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Output ◽  
75Th Birthday ◽  
Mediterranean Coast ◽  
Archaeological Heritage ◽  
Birthday Anniversary ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Mediterranean Archaeology

A portrait of Professor Wiktor Andrzej Daszewski (who died on 17 January 2021), his life achievement and scientific output, presented to the jubilarian on the occasion of his 75th birthday. Daszewski directed the Polish excavations at Nea Paphos in Cyprus from 2006, continuing his studies there even when retired, discovered and excavated for 20 years the Graeco-Roman harbor site at Marina el-Alamein on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, and published a number of books on the mosaic art. He acted as Director of the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw from 1980 to 1989, and contributed to saving and restoring the archaeological heritage of Carthage under the UNESCO umbrella.

PUBLISHING PAINS, OR DESIGNING A SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-58
Author(s):  
А.І. Radchenko ◽  
◽  
О.V. Vakarenko ◽  
Т.М. Shenderovych ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Title Page ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Professional Journals ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article considers the basic principles of creating a unified template for a scientific journal in accordance with current regulations and rules for creating original layouts, as well as taking into account the experience of specialists of the Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The list of the basic regulatory documents is given, other useful links are given. The example of a typical unified template shows what the cover and title page of a scientific journal should look like, as well as the imposition page of an article of a scientific professional publication, describes in detail the necessary structural elements of a scientific article and describes their design. The choice of the solutions presented in the unified template is briefly substantiated. The most common mistakes present in domestic scientific professional journals are described. Examples from real magazines illustrate the possible variety of design within a unified template.

scholarly journals Life in Science and the Science of Life by Aleksandr Shmuk

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
П.Н. Харченко
Keyword(s):  
Soil Chemistry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Full Member ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Union Institute ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Рецензируется книга доктора биологических наук, академика РАН А.Х. Шеуджена и доктора исторических наук А.Н. Еремеевой, посвященная жизни и творчеству известного советского агрохимика и биохимика, академика ВАСХНИЛ Александра Александровича Шмука (1886–1945). Анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы, научных и общественно-политических периодических изданий первой половины ХХ века, материалов девяти центральных и региональных архивов позволил авторам произвести реконструкцию биографии ученого, рассмотреть ее в контексте политических и экономических трансформаций в обществе. The reviewed book by A.N. Eremeeva, Dr. Sci. (History), and by A.Kh. Sheudzhen, Dr. Sci. (Biology), academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is devoted to the life and scientific work of Aleksandr Shmuk (1886–1945), the famous Soviet agrochemist and biochemist, full member of the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences named after V. I. Lenin. The analysis of Russian and foreign literature, scientific and sociopolitical periodicals of the first half of the twentieth century, documents from nine central and regional archives allowed the authors to reconstruct the biography of the scientist and consider it in the context of sociopolitical and economic transformations. The authors describe in detail Shmuk’s way to science in the New Alexandria and Moscow Agricultural Institutes, and note the role of his teachers in choosing a scientific specialization. Special attention is paid to the period in Krasnodar, where Shmuk realized himself as an internationally renowned scientist and an organizer of science (he headed the All-Union Institute of Tobacco) and education (as the founder and head of the Department of Agrochemistry of the Kuban Institute of Agriculture). The authors describe in detail Shmuk’s works on the chemical composition of tobacco, soil chemistry, and methods of agrochemical research. They note that the methods of obtaining nicotine, citric and malic acids from raw materials, which were developed by Schmuk and provided import substitution, were strategically important for the Soviet state in the pre-war period and especially during the years of the Great Patriotic War.

scholarly journals САМРЫН ЯСНЫ ПИРОЛИЗЫН СУДАЛГАА

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-45
Author(s):  
Б. Пүрэвсүрэн ◽  
Я. Даваажав ◽  
С. Батбилэг ◽  
Ч. Ганзори
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Condition ◽  
Heating Rate ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Heating Temperature ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Pyrolysis Products ◽  
Porosity Structure ◽  
Animal Bone ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
First Time

Манай орны Хангай, Хэнтийн уулын аглаг ойд ургадаг хуш модны самар нь хүнсний чухал бүтээгдэхүүн мөн хүнсний сайн чанарын тос гарган авч хэрэглэдэг. Хүмүүс жил бүр их хэмжээгээр түүж хүнсэнд хэрэглэхээс гадна нууцаар гадаад руу ихээр гаргадаг эх орны үнэт баялаг билээ. Хүмүүс самрыг ихээр цөмж ясыг нь тааралдсан газраа хаяж гудамж талбай, байгаль орчноо ихээр бохирдуулдаг.Сүүлийн жилүүдэд бидний судалгааны ажлын нэг үндсэн чиглэл болох органик түүхий эдүүдийн пиролизын судалгаа [1]-ны хүрээнд байгалийн үндсэн органик түүхий эд болох төрөл бүрийн нүүрс [2-6], занар [7-13], амьтны гаралтай цэвэр органик түүхий эд сүүний ээдэмцэр [14-23], зарим нэг хаягдал органик түүхий эдүүд болох малын яс [24-28], модны үртэс [28], нэг удаагийн хэрэглэсэн тариур[29]-ууд зэрэг түүхий эдүүдийн пиролизын туршилтуудыг хийж гарган авсан хатуу,шингэн ба хийн бүтээгдэхүүнүүдийн гарц хэмжээг тогтоож тэдгээрийн техникийн шинж чанар, химийн бүрэлдэхүүн ба хэрэглээний чиглэлийг тогтоох ажлуудыг үргэлжлүүлэн хийж байна.Иймд цөмөөд хаясан самрын яс нь органик хатуу хог хаягдал учраас түүнийг пиролзын болон хагас коксжуулалтын аргаар боловсруулж нүүрсжсэн хатуу бүтээгдэхүүн буюу хагас кокс, нефть төстэй шингэн давирхай ба шатдаг хий гарган авч болно гэж үзээд дээр дурьдсан судалгааны чиглэлд хамруулан судлахаар шийдвэрлэсэн юм. Хэрвээ хаягдал самрын ясыг ямар нэг аргаар цуглуулж чадвал энэ аргаар боловсруулж хэрэгтэй бүтээгдэхүүн болгон ашиглаж болно тухайлбал нүүрсжсэн хатуу үлдэгдэл нь нүх сүвэрхэг бүтэцтэй учир цаашид усны хэт халсан уураар нэмэлт боловсруулалт хийж нүх сүвэрхэг чанарыг нь нэмэгдүүлэн сайн чанарын шингээгч ба шүүгч материал болгон ашиглах бүрэн боложтойгоос гадна нэгэн төрлийн утаагүй шахмал түлш байдлаар ч ашиглаж болно.Самрын ясны пиролизоор үүссэн шингэн давирхай нь найрлагандаа олон янзын органик бодисуудыг агуулсан химийн үйлдвэрийн түүхий эд бөгөөд түүнээс шатахуун тослох материал ч гарган авах боломжтой ба хийг нь шатдаг хий болгон ашиглаж болно. Иймд самрын ясны пиролизын судалгааг хийж хатуу, шингэн ба хийн бүтээгдэхүүнүүдийн гарцыг нарийвчлан тогтоож нүүрсжсэн хатуу үлдэгдлийн нүх сүвэрхэг чанарыг судлах зорилтыг энэхүү ажлаараа давшүүлэн тавьж ажиллав.Түлхүүр үг самрын яс, идэвхжүүлсэн нүүрс, нүх сүвэрхэг бүтэц, давирхай, шатдаг хийINVESTIGATION ON PYROLYSIS OF WASTE OF CEDAR SHELLAbstract: The waste of cedar shell was the object of pyrolysis experiments. The technical characteristics of waste of cedar shell have been determined for first time and compared with technical characteristics of other organic raw materials such as coal, oil shall, casein, animal bone and plastic waste. Have been determined an optimal condition for pyrolysis of waste of cedar shell (heating temperature-500°C, heating rate-20°.C/min, time of pyrolysis-80 min.) and determined the yields of pyrolysis products including hard residue, tar, pyrolysis water and gases. The porosity structure of hard residue determined by the SEM analysis.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/pmas.v52i2.359 Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences Vol.52(2) 2012 p.45-52

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