scholarly journals Utilisation of Geothermal Energy that Impact Rights to Clean Water Needs

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Erina Pane ◽  
Adam Muhammad Yanis
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Geothermal Resources ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Study Results

Geothermal utilisation policy based on the consideration highlights that geothermal resources are natural resources which are low cost and environmentally friendly. In some countries, including in Indonesia, waste from geothermal utilisation causes pollution of water sources in geothermal working areas. A normative juridical method was employed in this study, which data was processed based on the research of secondary data. The study results indicated that (1) geothermal management in the protected forest area of Mount Slamet, Central Java in Indonesia, resulted in contamination of clean water sources that were commonly used by the community for their daily needs. The liquid that came out of the process of geothermal exploitation had an impact on water governance in protected forest areas. In some countries pollution of water sources caused a long-term threat to human health and environmental sustainability, (2) the danger of sustainability of water resources in protected forest areas, it was caused by the policies undertaken did not pay attention to the principle of prudence. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate policies in the utilisation of geothermal resources.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Drinking Water Needs in Wae Decer, Manggarai Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 343-348
Author(s):  
Rr Diah Nugraheni Setyowati ◽  
Rahmad Junaidi ◽  
Efa Suriani
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Universal Access ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Supply Capacity ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Drinking water is a basic need for humans. The provision of drinking water throughout Indonesia is an obligation that has been stated in UUD 45. Based on the Bappenas study with the Ministry of Public Works, universal access to drinking water is targeted to reach 84,8% nationally. Then, this universal access must increase to 92,2% in 2018. In the end, access to drinking water for the community in 2019 is 100%. Based on this description, every region in Indonesia must have universal access to proper drinking water. Manggarai Regency is one of the districts that will alleviate the problem of universal access to drinking water. Existing water sources in Manggarai Regency are in various locations of hills and mountains. This water source is a source of water that can be used as a source of drinking water. Based on the study of SPAM Master Plan, residents of Manggarai Regency who have had access to adequate drinking water are 57.61%. The percentage value is still below the threshold of decent MDGs in 2015 which is 68%. Considering that the target of fulfilling universal access to drinking water in 2019 is 100%, it is necessary to have a major breakthrough in drinking water supply in Manggarai Regency. One way that needs to be done is to evaluate the drinking water needs. Based on the results of a field survey, Manggarai District has the potential of drinking water sources of 150 Lps, water has been utilized by 30 Lps and the services to be developed are 40 Lps. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. The results of the analysis obtained from the study on the evaluation of drinking water needs are long-term drinking water needs in 8 (eight villages), the capacity of clean water from Wae Decer water spring cannot supply drinking water by 2029. In 2028, the remaining clean water capacity from MA. Wae Decer only has 0.16 liters per second. If Wae Decer SPAM wants to be extended to 2037 according to long-term planning, then in 2018 the required supply capacity is 48,15 liters per second. The difference of 8,15 liters per second can be taken from Wae Decer which still has the remaining idle capacity of 77 liters per second in 2037. This capacity can be used for the development of drinking water reaching other villages that intersect with the DED Wae Decer system and or added from source of springs adjacent to Wae Decer clean water network.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH KESEMPATAN KERJA, TINGKAT BEBAN/TANGGUNGAN DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI PROPINSIDATIIJAWA TENGAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Daryono Soebagiyo ◽  
Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini ◽  
Chuzaimah Chuzaimah
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education Level ◽  
The Other ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Employment Level ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Adjustment Model ◽  
Central Java Province

The objectives of this research are: to analyze influence of employment level, the other population burden level and the education level influences the unemployment in Central Java Province, as well as to find out how big the influence of each variable in short and long term, namely, job opportunity, the other population burden level and the education level i.e. elementary school, secondary school and high school toward unemployment in Central Java. This research was conducted in central Java, with secondary data which supported by the primary data from interviewing result with competent party.This research used Adaptive Expectancy Model as its analysis tools, namely, rationalization model which proposed by Nerlove (as in the Econometrics Gujarati book), namely, called as Stock Adjustment Model or Partial Adjustment Model (PAM)The result of this research acquired is for lower education, labor recruitment still can be done to decrease the unemployment level in the province. While for middle educational level, there is obstacle in recruitment of labors, even though; it still can be overcome because of the little relative. Yet, for the higher education, even though, in this analysis concluded that none of independent variable which used has the significant influence toward the dependent variable of unemployment, this is enabled because the higher education tends to search for the job not only in solely Central Java Province, but also they can search for the job in the other province that has leading sector of effort agreeing with that education. The higher education level is, then the lower the influence of burden level will not influence unemployment level either in short or long term is.

PENGARUH KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK PULAU KARIMUN BESAR (STUDI KASUS: PDAM TIRTA KARIMUN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Riko Rizal ◽  
Kiki Herliza
Keyword(s):  
Water Use ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Water Shortages ◽  
Alternative Sources

The problem of providing clean water is currently a very serious problem on Karimun Besar Island. The need for clean water has increased every year while the availability of clean water is increasingly limited, due to the narrowing of infiltration areas, exploitation of raw water sources that do not pay attention to the sustainability of water sources, and the amount of reservoir discharge which is influenced by the climate on Karimun Besar Island. In order to avoid water shortages, it is necessary to maintain and preserve existing water sources, efficiency in water use and the search for new alternative sources. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is an effect of clean water needs on the population and to find out whether the water reservoir of the Sei Bati reservoir is in accordance with the Spatial Planning of Karimun Regency by using secondary data as reference from PDAM Tirta Karimun

scholarly journals Technology: The classic Canadian dilemma—Short-term gain for long-term pain!

2002 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-127
Author(s):  
Joseph D Wright
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Paper Industry ◽  
New Product ◽  
Pulp And Paper ◽  
Global Companies ◽  
Technology Strategies

In a globally competitive world, innovation is an essential component of long-term success. For commodity industries in particular, global companies will dominate, with niche-market, nimble, small companies providing specialized products to select customers. Both will require technology. To survive in international markets, Canadian pulp and paper producers must develop integrated business and technology strategies to meet global competition from low-cost fibres and state-of-the-art mills. For competitive positioning, and for increased returns on investment, the mandatory progress in cost reduction must be balanced with revenue growth through new product innovations. Companies can leverage their limited resources through participation in the programs of a research institute. Paprican, as an example, provides access to broadly based technical skills in areas related to cost reduction, and environmental sustainability. At the same time, it delivers world-class, strategically driven research that enables new product design and development. For technologies related to public policy directives such as environmental performance or global warming initiatives, governments must participate as stakeholders in the solutions to their issues. Key words: pulp and paper industry, international competitiveness, research and development, research institutes, innovation, return on investment, multidisciplinary research, public policy

A Brief of Water and Soil Pollution Management (Recent Trend and Economic Perspective)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-180
Author(s):  
Muhammad Safri ◽  
Nurhayani Nurhayani ◽  
Desy Rosarina
Keyword(s):  
Soil Pollution ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Recent Trend ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Information Collection ◽  
Adsorption Method ◽  
The World ◽  
Water And Soil Pollution

Soil and water pollution are the most crucial issues in the world. Various reports have informed that pollution has had long-term adverse effects on environmental sustainability and human health. Several methods have been reported to be effective in reducing pollutant parameters in water and soil. The methods often used in water and soil remediation are bioremediation (land-vetting, bio-cell. Bio cell, Phytoremediation, Land venting, Composite, Bio venting, Bio slurry), Adsorption, Pretreatment (Ultrasonic), Microwave, Electrokinetic disintegration, High-Pressure Homogenization/HPH, Thermal Hydrolysis, Acid hydrolysis (HCl, H2SO4, H3PO4, and HNO3), Ozonation, Fenton Oxidation, Fe (II) -activated persulfate, Protease, amylase, lipase. This paper will explain water and soil pollution and the methods used to overcome them. Information collection is carried out using secondary data; internationally reputable journals and accredited national journals are used to obtain information about the effectiveness and costs incurred. This paper will provide a holistic comparison of prices, effectiveness, and information on various remediating water and soil pollution methods around the world. Based on the NPV and IRR analysis, the water treatment method using the adsorption method is an economically feasible method with an IRR value of 51%.

Electrical Functionalization of Interconnect Devices by Digital Printing - Evaluation of Properties and Long-Term Behaviour

2018 ◽  
Vol 882 ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
Julian Schirmer ◽  
Jewgeni Roudenko ◽  
Marcus Reichenberger
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Electrical Resistance ◽  
Printed Electronics ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Digital Printing ◽  
Electronic Components ◽  
Low Viscosity ◽  
Mechanical And Electrical Properties ◽  
Long Term Behavior

Digital printing technologies are becoming increasingly important for modern electronics production. Besides inkjet printing for low viscosity inks, jetting of pasty materials such as PTF can be a viable alternative to traditional subtractive or additive metallization methods in the future. Hybrid printed electronics, a combination of printed circuitry with classical electronic components, offers many advantages such as low cost, environmental sustainability and others. Until now, the mechanical and electrical properties of printed pastes on molded substrates have not been investigated in detail, just as little as the long-term characteristics of interconnection technologies necessary to mount traditional electronic components onto printed substrates. In different test series, electrical resistance and adhesion of a special PTF material have been investigated. The long-term behavior of the material itself and three alternative interconnection technologies for mounting of SMT components has been evaluated. Results are encouraging, although still a lot of improvements are necessary.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Islamic Monetary Policy Transmission on Inflation and Economic Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-360
Author(s):  
Anton Bawono ◽  
Khoir Umi Laksana ◽  
Rifda Nabila ◽  
Risdiana Himmati
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Monetary Policy Transmission ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Policy Transmission ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Positive Climate

The most crucial part for the economic development of a country is maintaining the stability of inflation to create a positive climate for economic and business activities. A number of efforts can be performed to achieve stable inflation and increase economic growth by designing monetary policy incorporating the variables of Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS), Islamic Interbank Money Market (IIMM), and Financing. Drawing on this issue, the in-hand study aims to examine the effectiveness of Islamic monetary policy transmission, using the instruments of SBIS, IIMM, and Financing, on inflation and economic performance (GDP) from the period of January 2011 to December 2020. Using secondary data, this study employs VAR/VECM approach by the assistance of Eviews program. The results reveal that in the short term period, inflation is significantly influenced by the IIMM, while GDP t is affected by the GDP t-1 and financing activities. In the long term period, both inflation and GDP are determined by SBIS and financing activities. In general, this study results in a conclusion that the variables of IIMM, financing activities, and GDP t-1 influence the economic performance both in short and long term periods. These results contribute as fruitful insights to developing financial strategies and monetary policy to maintain stable inflation and improve economic performance of a country.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF INVESTMENT, LABOR, AND INFRASTRUCTURE ON JAVA ISLAND ECONOMIC GROWTH 2011-2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-241
Author(s):  
Maya Aprilia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Effect Model

The study aims to determine and analyze the effect of investment, labor, and infrastructure on economic growth in Java in 2011-2017. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data from six provinces in Java (DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, East Java and Banten) obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. Analysis of the data used in this study is panel regression of fixed effect model data using the General Least Square (GLS) method. The results showed that individually the domestic investment variable, labor, clean water infrastructure had a significant influence on economic growth while foreign investment had no significant effect on economic growth. Suggestions: 1) local governments are expected to increase the potential of each region to attract investors; 2) local governments are expected to create a conducive investment climate and facilitate investment licensing; 3) local governments are expected to increase the allocation of education funds and provide training in foreign languages ​​and skills to the workforce; 4) local governments should make better plans for the distribution of clean water and improve the efficiency of the use of clean water.© 2019, Universitas Negeri Semarang Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh investasi,tenaga kerja, dan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa tahun 2011-2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder enam provinsi di Pulau Jawa (DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, dan Banten) yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik.Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel model fixed effect menggunakan metode General Least Square (GLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara individu variabel penanaman modal dalam negeri, tenaga kerja, infrastruktur air bersih memiliki pengaruh signifikanterhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkanpenanaman modal luar negeri tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Saran: 1) pemerintah daerah diharapkan meningkatkan potensi setiap daerah agar menarik para investor; 2) pemerintah daerah diharapkan menciptakan iklim investasi yang kondusif dan mempermudah perizinan investasi; 3) pemerintah daerah diharapkan meningkatkan alokasi dana pendidikan dan memberikan pelatihan bahasa asing dan ketrampilan kepada tenaga kerja; 4) pemerintah daerah hendaknya membuat perencanaan distribusi air bersih yang lebih baik lagi dan meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air bersih.

scholarly journals Analisis Kebutuhan Air Bersih IPA PDAM Samboja Kutai Kartanegara

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Irna Hendriyani ◽  
Martheana Kencanawati ◽  
Agus Nur Salam
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developing Country ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Requirements ◽  
Special Concern ◽  
Number Of Customers

The problem of providing clean water is currently a special concern for developed countries and developing countries. Indonesia as a developing country cannot be separated from the problem of providing clean water for its people. One of the main problems faced is the lack of available sources of clean water, the uneven distribution of clean water services, especially in rural areas and existing clean water sources that have not been utilized optimally. This study aims to analyze the clean water needs of PDAM Samboja which uses 2 pumps in the next 10 years (2028). By using primary and secondary data obtained from PDAM Samboja and a number of related references, it was found that the IPA clean water needs of PDAM Tirta Mahakam Samboja with 2 pumps, in 2018 amounted to 2,599.5 m3/day. With the estimated results of the number of customers in the next 10 years (2028), the number of water requirements is 3,048 m3/day. Therefore it is necessary to add 1 pump to the PDAM Samboja IPA so that it can still serve the needs of customers in the next 10 years

scholarly journals Institutional and Management Analysis of the Auction Fish Place (AFP) for Improving Fishermen’s Welfare in Tegalsari AFP, Tegal City, Central Java

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 06005
Author(s):  
Teuku Junaidi ◽  
Irfina Fitri Mardani ◽  
Arif Mahdiana
Keyword(s):  
Management Strategy ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Optimal Management ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Institutional System ◽  
Local Fisherman

Institutional and Management Analysis of The Auction Fish Place (AFP) for Improving Fishermen's Welfare in Tegalsari AFP, Tegal City, Central Java” research aimed to find out the institutional system of Auction Fish Place (AFP) and Evaluation Strategy of Auction Fish Place (AFP) Tegalsari based on its institutional function. This research uses survey method which done by observation and interview. The data used are primary data and secondary data which then analyzed descriptively by using SWOT analysis. The result showed that the institutional and management system in Tegalsari AFP has been running well, from the performance of AFP managers and the tender system that runs smoothly in accordance with applicable regulations. The optimal management strategy of Tegalsari AFP is by improving the existing operational system in AFP, one of them is clean water facility and access to capital for local fisherman.

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