ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ETHNIC POLICIES IN OUR COUNTRY TODAY

Author(s):  
Tran Trung ◽  
Nguyen Thi Huong

In the renovation years, the Party and State have paid attention to the lives of ethnic minorities. Many policies have been promulgated and implemented effectively, contributing to the progressive transformation in all areas of social life in ethnic minority and mountainous areas. However, besides the immense and undeniable results achieved, the process of implementation of ethnic policies also revealed a number of weaknesses, limitations, raised issues that need to continue to solve. It is necessary to evaluate objectively and comprehensively on this issue, which will serve as a basis for enhancing the effectiveness of the implementation of ethnic policies in the coming time.

Author(s):  
Nguyen Duy Dung

New rural construction is one of the key tasks identified by the Party and State as the national target program until 2020. Many documents of the Party and the State have been issued expressing political will to implement the tasks of building new rural areas, over 6 years of implementation, the National Target Program for new rural construction has achieved certain achievements, the appearance of rural areas of ethnic minorities and mountainous areas has gradually changed dramatically, contributing significantly to promoting socio-economic and cultural development. Many provinces and cities throughout the whole country have built some new rural models that meet nineteen criterias and arrive on time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Phí Hùng Cương

Determining the urgent needs of attracting, recruiting and employing a contingent of cadres, civil servants and officials of ethnic minorities in the political system is essential. This is not only an important task of the Party and State of ethnic minority cadres’ work but also aims to resolve urgent issues to meet the objective requirements of ethnic minority areas in the period of promoting industrialization - modernization and international integration. The research assesses the current needs of attracting, recruiting and using cadres, civil servants and officials of ethnic minorities in the political system; At the same time, there is an overall, in-depth and important view of the importance of ethnic minority cadres for the socio-economic development in ethnic minority and mountainous areas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vũ Thị Thanh Minh ◽  
Ngô Thị Trinh ◽  
Nguyễn Thị Vân Lam

The program of new rural construction is one of the major policies of our Party and State, over 10 years of implementation, until now the program has achieved a number of important achievements in material and spiritual life of ethnic minorities in rural, ethnic minority and mountainous areas has made many progress. Especially, many rural areas, ethnic minority and mountainous areas have changed significantly, the infrastructure was invested, many outdated customs were abolished. The reality of that change is always influenced by many factors, of which cultural identity and ethnic minorities have comprehensively impacted on the socio-economic development orientation in building a new rural area. In this article, the research team has studied the values of ethnic identity and culture affecting the socio-economic development orientation in building the new rural area in ethnic minority and mountainous areas.


Author(s):  
Nguyen Duy Dung

Ethnic minority and mountainous areas are considered to be strategically important especially in the political, socio-economic, defense and security fields of the country. In the past years, thanks to the deep concern of the Party and State, the material and spiritual life of ethnic minorities has changed and gradually improved. Apart from the achievements, up to now, the socio-economy of the ethnic minority and mountainous areas are still lagging behind the rest of the country, the lives of ethnic minorities are still difficult. One of the main causes is “Lack of capital for development investment”, which is a big obstacle for the region’s economic development. From the above issues, recognizing the right challenges to the development of ethnic minority and mountainous areas to find solutions for development to be a process that needs to be addressed, studied.


Author(s):  
Pham Thi Le Hang

The development of ICTs has strongly influenced many different aspects of social life, including education and training. ICTs application and management of ICTs applications has become an indispensable trend and has a profound effect on improving the quality of education and training. The author has analyzed the current state of ICTs application management in teaching in lower secondary schools in rural, midland and mountainous areas from which 6 management solutions for applying information and communication technology in teaching in lower secondary schools in accordance with the school’s practice.


Author(s):  
Phi Hung Cuong ◽  
Vu Van Anh

Income is an important indicator for assessing the level of economy development as well as identifying and assessing living standards. The population in Northeast border is poor, facilities are outdated, people’s life is difficult, but it hold great potentials for economic development. However, the region’s biggest challenge today is low living standards and high poverty rate. Differences in income and living standards across regions and strata tend to increase the gap. The sustainability of the trend of income increase and improvement of living standards of the population is not stable. As a result, the development of mountainous areas is dependent on poverty reduction solutions for ethnic minorities through the increase of incomes and improvement of market connectivity for ethnic minorities in mountainous areas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngo Quang Son ◽  
Nguyen Thi Phuong

Traditional culture of ethnic minorities is the material and spiritual values that are accumulated and preservedin the whole history of ethnic minority development. In thatcommon cultural flow, every ethnic minorities group in ourcountry has its own characteristics in traditional culture.That identity is expressed firstly in language. Language is animportant element of the ethnic minorities character, therefore,the loss of language is the loss of a great asset, thereby leadingto the erasure of art literature, religious beliefs and the custom,customary law.Therefore, in the context of modern life, preserving andpromoting the cultural and linguistic identity of ethnicminorities is an urgent task. In particular, pay specialattention to the method of cultural preservation through thedevelopment of Information, Education and CommunicationModel in ethnic minorities languages in schools and localcommunities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vu Thi Thu Trang

Through survey results on the status of management of life skills education activities to cope with climate change and disaster prevention for the sustainable development of local communities in the ethnic minority boarding high schools in the Northwestern region from 2013 to 2018, the author deeply analyzed and assessed the strengths, weaknesses, causes of strengths and weaknesses of the management of education activities on life skills to cope with climate change and disaster prevention for the sustainable development of local communities for ethnic minority students at boarding high schools for ethnic minorities in the Northwestern region in the present period and the issues raised.


Author(s):  
Le Thi Hao ◽  
Nguyen Thi Huong

Despite of a small proportion, human resources of ethnic minority with sparse population plays a great role in the process of national construction and defense.It is an important factor in preservation and promotion of ethnic group’s specific culture and identity; contribution of the industrialization, modernization and international integration of the country. However, the human resources of ethnic minority with sparse population is inadequate and limited. Thus, solutions to reduce these shortcomings are required to focus on implementing.


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