scholarly journals Gambaran Kejadian Hemoptisis pada Pasien di Bangsal Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari 2011 – Desember 2012

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Irfa ◽  
Irvan Medison ◽  
Detty Iryani
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
History Of Education ◽  
Cardiovascular Disorder ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Age Group ◽  
History Of ◽  
Retrospective Study Design ◽  
Descriptive Survey

AbstrakHemoptisis adalah ekspektorasi darah yang berasal dari saluran pernafasan bagian bawah dengan jumlah minimal hingga masif yang dapat membahayakan jiwa. Etiologi hemoptisis seperti infeksi, neoplasma dan kelainan kardiovaskular berbeda kekerapannya di berbagai negara. Di Indonesia dan negara berkembang lainnya, tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyebab utama hemoptisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian hemoptisis pada pasien di bangsal paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2011 – Desember 2012. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif secara retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien rawat inap dengan hemoptisis di bangsal paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2011 – Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejak Januari 2011 – Desember 2012 terdapat 103 kejadian hemoptisis dan prevalensi kejadiannya sebesar 3,6%. Sebagian besar pasien dengan hemoptisis adalah laki-laki (65%) dengan kelompok usia terbanyak yaitu 31 – 40 tahun. Sementara distribusi frekuensi pasien dengan hemoptisis berdasarkan riwayat pendidikan terbanyak yaitu tamat SLTA (32%), berdasarkan pekerjaan adalah ibu rumah tangga (29,1%) dan sebagian besar berdomisili di Kota Padang. Klasifikasi hemoptisis terbanyak adalah hemoptisis sedang (34%) dengan etiologi utama tuberkulosis paru (47,6%). Pada penelitian ini didapat angka kematian pasien sebesar 6,8% dari total kejadian hemoptisis.Kata kunci: hemoptisis, prevalensi, tuberkulosis AbstractHemoptysis is expectoration of blood from the lower respiratory tract that varies in amount of blood from small amount to the massive amount and can become threaten of life. The etiology of hemoptysis such as infection, neoplasm and cardiovascular disorder are vary over the world. In Indonesia and other developed countries, pulmonary tuberculosis is a main etiology of hemoptysis. The purpose of this study is to determine the profile of hemoptysis among patients admitted in Pulmonary Department of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang period January 2011 – December 2012. This research was a descriptive survey based on retrospective study design that reviewed the medical record of hospitalized patients with hemoptysis in Pulmonary Department of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital period January 2011 – December 2012. The result has shown that since January 2011 – December 2012 there were 103 patients with hemoptysis, and the prevalence of hemoptysis is 3.6%. Most of patients with hemoptysis are male (65%) with highest frequency distribution based on age group of patients is 31 – 40 years old. While the highest frequency distribution based on patients’ history of education is high school diploma (32%), based on patients’ profession is housewife (29.1%) and most of patients live in Padang. Moderate hemoptysis (34%) were the highest frequency distribution based on classification of hemoptysis, with pulmonary tuberculosis as the main etiology (47.6%). Mortality rate of patients with hemoptysis in this study was 6,8% of all hemoptysis cases.Keywords: hemoptysis, prevalence, tuberculosis

scholarly journals Advantages of joint work of school with organizations of supplementary education at different historical stages

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Jan Danek ◽  
◽  
B.K. Shaushekova ◽  
E.S. Ibrayeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
History Of Education ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
School Students ◽  
Supplementary Education ◽  
History Of ◽  
Children's Museums

Article deals with the problem of interaction of the museum and school from the early ages. Authors give thoroughly full images of joint work of museums and schools in developed countries and analyze their experiences in conducting this way of cooperation. In the article there were listed the problems of interaction between the museum and the school and features of interaction at different historical stages. Authors describe the promising models of cooperation and the answers to question ‘How the problem of “museum and school” is solved abroad?’ Work of museums with students have been discussed in details, i.e. work with preschoolers and younger students, middle and high school students. Authors gave classification of museums of educational institutions: university museums, school museums, pedagogical museums. They have considered pedagogical museums in the period of origin and prosperity, the evolution of pedagogical museums, museums of the history of education and children's museums. Authors have analyzed the prospective of having museumschool partnership

scholarly journals The uncertain Changshi: Historical evolution of Changshi courses in elementary schools in China’s mainland

2021 ◽  
pp. 209660832199047
Author(s):  
Bing Liu ◽  
Huiling Chu
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Curriculum Design ◽  
History Of Education ◽  
Historical Evolution ◽  
General Knowledge ◽  
Educational Attitudes ◽  
History Of

In addition to its relevance to the history of education, the study of changes in curriculum design also provides insights into changes in educational attitudes. This paper examines the historical evolution of the Changshi curriculum in China’s mainland, explains the concept of Changshi and its different understandings in Changshi or general knowledge courses, and then applies the concept to the narration and classification of history. It also includes a brief discussion on related issues.

Prevalence and natural history of otitis media with perforation in Maori school children

1991 ◽  
Vol 105 (4) ◽  
pp. 257-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Giles ◽  
I. Asher
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
School Children ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Age Group ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
Practical Implications

AbstractNew Zealand Maoris are one of five ethnic groups in developed countries known to have a high rate of ear disease, including perforation of the eardrum (CSOM). It is a strongly held belief by otolaryngologists whose practice dates back to the 1960's that the prevalence of CSOM in Maori children is gradually falling. Despite the obvious practical implications this change has not yet been documented.The aim of the study was to compare the prevalence of CSOM in two surveys conducted in 1978 and 1987 of children living in a North Island Maori community. A second aim was to examine the natural history of CSOM in these children.The raw data from the 1978 study were reviewed. Of 134 children aged 4–13,12 had CSOM. In 1987 the same age group yielded 12 children out of 250 with CSOM. The prevalence of CSOM fell from 9 per cent to 4 per cent. The incidence of new perforations in 1987 was 1.3 per cent per child per year. It is concluded there has been a fall in the rate of CSOM, although otitis media remains a significant problem for these children.The probability of a perforation healing was influenced by whether or not the perforation had been observed before: at least 35 per cent of perforations seen for the first time healed, but none of the perforations seen on two occsaions healed spontaneously. It was concluded that perforation of the eardrum can be managed conservatively at first.

Teaching vocabulary through mobile applications: A methodological classification of vocabulary applications on Google Play

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Fatih Yavuz ◽  
Ozgur Celik
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Applications ◽  
History Of Education ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
Language Instruction ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
History Of ◽  
Application Classification ◽  
Google Play

With the invention of smartphones, education has undergone a radical change in terms of its nature, techniques, principles and education policies. Smartphones are regarded as a distinctive milestone in the history of education. Mobile applications act as the main tool in the integration of smartphones into education. Among all mobile applications, the ones created for educational purposes, especially language instruction holds the lion’s share in number. Similarly, among all language instruction applications, vocabulary applications significantly outnumber the others both in number and functionality. However, one of the main problems with vocabulary applications in application markets is that there is no exact classification of published applications and no set of methodological criteria in the publication process of applications, resulting in the emergence of a learning environment that lacks methodological background. The main objective of this study is to offer a methodological classification for the vocabulary applications in Google Play. Keywords: Vocabulary, application, classification, MALL, Google Play.

A note on the Registrar-General's reports on occupational mortality in England and Wales in connexion with recent censuses

1941 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-123
Author(s):  
Henry Brown
Keyword(s):  
Age Group ◽  
England And Wales ◽  
Sources Of Error ◽  
Simple Matter ◽  
Occupational Mortality ◽  
History Of

The recent publication of the Registrar-General's Report on Occupational Mortality in England and Wales in connexion with the 1931 Census has suggested that a Note on this Report and its recent predecessors, with reference mainly to the methods employed in the investigation, may be of use to actuarial students.Occupational Mortality has been investigated in connexion with every census since 1851. It may at first sight seem a simple matter to take, in each age group, the number exposed to risk in a given occupation from the census schedules and the number of deaths from the death registers, and from these figures to find the rates of mortality. In practice there are many pitfalls. The history of the successive investigations records various attempts to improve the statement and classification of the particulars and the presentation of the results, although there are still a number of known or suspected sources of error, the effect of which can only be estimated roughly, if at all.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Children and Adolescents with no History of Trauma

1996 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. AL-QATTAN ◽  
H. G. THOMSON ◽  
H. M. CLARKE
Keyword(s):  
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Carpal Tunnel ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pertinent Literature ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tunnel Syndrome

Four cases of carpal tunnel syndrome in children and adolescents with no history of trauma are discussed. The pertinent literature and a classification of the different causes of carpal tunnel syndrome in this age group is presented.

A history of education.

1897 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. V. N. Painter
Keyword(s):  
History Of Education ◽  
History Of

Hereditary Heparin Cofactor II Deficiency and the Risk of Development of Thrombosis

1987 ◽  
Vol 57 (02) ◽  
pp. 196-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
R M Bertina ◽  
I K van der Linden ◽  
L Engesser ◽  
H P Muller ◽  
E J P Brommer
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
Venous Thrombosis ◽  
Healthy Volunteers ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Heparin Cofactor Ii ◽  
History Of ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Hereditary Nature

SummaryHeparin cofactor II (HC II) levels were measured by electroimmunoassay in healthy volunteers, and patients with liver disease, DIC, proteinuria or a history of venous thrombosis. Analysis of the data in 107 healthy volunteers revealed that plasma HC II increases with age (at least between 20 and 50 years). HC II was found to be decreased in most patients with liver disease (mean value: 43%) and only in some patients with DIC. Elevated levels were found in patients with proteinuria (mean value 145%). In 277 patients with a history of unexplained venous thrombosis three patients were identified with a HC II below the lower limit of the normal range (60%). Family studies demonstrated hereditary HC II deficiency in two cases. Among the 9 heterozygotes for HC II deficiency only one patient had a well documented history of unexplained thrombosis. Therefore the question was raised whether heterozygotes for HC II deficiency can also be found among healthy volunteers. When defining a group of individuals suspected of HC II deficiency as those who have a 90% probability that their plasma HC II is below the 95% tolerance limits of the normal distribution in the relevant age group, 2 suspected HC II deficiencies were identified among the healthy volunteers. In one case the hereditary nature of the defect could be established.It is concluded that hereditary HC II deficiency is as prevalent among healthy volunteers as in patients with thrombotic disease. Further it is unlikely that heterozygosity for HC II deficiency in itself is a risk factor for the development of venous thrombosis.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document