Perbandingan Tekanan Darah Sebelum dan Sewaktu Melakukan Handgrip Isometric Exercise pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2011 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

AbstrakHipertensi dapat menyebabkan gangguan jantung yang serius sampai kematian. Handgrip isometric exercise adalah latihan yang melibatkan kontraksi otot lengan bawah dan tangan dengan melakukan cengkraman menggunakan handgrip dynamometer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perubahan tekanan darah sewaktu melakukan handgrip isometric exercise. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain randomized crossover study yang melibatkan 24 orang subjek laki-laki dengan usia 20,7 ± 0,6 tahun dan BMI 21,8 ± 2,1 Kg/m2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan tekanan darah baik sistolik maupun diastolik yang signifikan sewaktu melakukan handgrip isometric exercise. Tekanan darah sistolik dari 115,2 ± 5,0 mmHg menjadi 135,0± 6,5 mmHg (p<0,05) dan diastolik 76,3± 5,0 mmHg menjadi 98,3 ± 8,7 mmHg (p<0,05). Pada kontrol terlihat penurunan tekanan darah sistolik yang signifikan dari 113,8 ± 6,1 mmHg menjadi 111,5 ± 7,1 mmHg (p<0,05) dan diastolik penurunan tidak signifikan dari 75,0 ± 5,9 mmHg menjadi 72,9 ± 6,2 mmHg (p>0,05). Pada penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa tekanan darah meningkat sewaktu handgrip isometric exercise.Kata kunci: hipertensi, handgrip isometric exercise, tekanan darah AbstractHypertension can cause a serious heart problem and mortality. Handgrip isometric exercise is an activity involving contraction of forearm and hand muscle of one arm by pressing handgrip dynamometer. The objective of this study was to investigated blood pressure during handgrip isometric exercise. This research was an experimental study with randomized crossover design that involved 24 male subjects, age of 20,7 ± 0,6 years old and BMI 21,8 ± 2,1 Kg/m2. The results demonstrated significant increases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure during handgrip isometric exercise. Systolic blood pressure significantly increased from 115,2 ± 5,0 mmHg to 135,0 ± 6,5 mmHg (p<0,05) and diastolic from 76,3 ± 5,0 mmHg to 98,3 ± 8,7 mmHg (p<0,05). In control group, systolic blood pressure significantly decreases from 113,8 ± 6,1 mmHg to 111,5 ± 7,1 mmHg (p<0,05) and unsignificant decreased in diastolic blood pressure from 75,0 ± 5,9 mmHg to 72,9 ± 6,2 mmHg (p>0,05). It can be concluded that blood pressure increased during handgrip isometric exercise.Keywords: hypertension, handgrip isometric exercise, blood pressure

Download Full-text

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN HYDROTHERAPI RENDAM KAKI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI BANJAR SRI MANDALA, KELURAHAN DAUHWARU KABUPATEN JEMBRANA

JURNAL WIDYA BIOLOGI ◽

10.32795/widyabiologi.v10i01.235 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (01) ◽

pp. 33-44

Author(s):

N.L.G. Sudaryati ◽

I P. Sudiartawan ◽

Dwi Mertha Adnyana

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽

Pressure Measurement ◽

Blood Pressure Measurement ◽

Reduce Blood Pressure ◽

Second Grade ◽

Control Group ◽

Hypertensive Patients ◽

First Category

The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of giving hydrotherapi foot soak in hypertensive patients. The study was conducted with one group pretestposttest design without a control group by measuring blood pressure (pretest) before being given an intervention in the form of foot soak hydrotherm against 15 people with hypertension in Banjar Sri Mandala, Dauhwaru Village, Jembrana Subregency. Then do the blood pressure measurement again (posttest) after finishing the intervention. After the study was completed, the results showed that before the hydrotherapi foot bath intervention, there were 0% of patients classified as normal, 13.32% in prehypertension category, 60.08% in hypertension category I and 26.60% in hypertension category II. After the intervention was given, there were 13.32% of the patients classified as normal, 66.68% in the prehypertension category, 20.00% in the first category of hypertension and no patients belonging to the second grade hypertension category. There is a decrease of 20-30 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and 0-10 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure after intervention. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the hydrotherapi foot bath is effectively used to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Banjar Sri Mandala, Dauhwaru Village, Jembrana District.

Download Full-text

Effects of Acupuncture on Lowering Blood Pressure in Postmenopausal Women with Prehypertension or Stage 1 Hypertension: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis

Journal of Clinical Medicine ◽

10.3390/jcm10071426 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (7) ◽

pp. 1426

Author(s):

Bok-Nam Seo ◽

Ojin Kwon ◽

Siwoo Lee ◽

Ho-Seok Kim ◽

Kyung-Won Kang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Cardiovascular Diseases ◽

Propensity Score ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽

Postmenopausal Women ◽

Analysis Of Covariance ◽

Control Group ◽

Matched Design ◽

Stage 1

Postmenopausal women have a higher prevalence of hypertension compared to premenopausal women. Hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, the prevalence of which is ever increasing. This study investigated the effects of long-term acupuncture on lowering the blood pressure of postmenopausal women with prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension. Participants were 122 postmenopausal women aged less than 65 years, diagnosed with prehypertension or stage 1 hypertension (systolic blood pressure 120–159 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure 80–99 mmHg). We used a propensity score-matched design. The experimental group (n = 61) received acupuncture for four weeks every six months over a period of two years. The control group (n = 61) received no intervention. An Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was performed for the primary efficacy analysis. Relative risk ratios were used to compare group differences in treatment effects. Acupuncture significantly reduced the participants’ diastolic blood pressure (−9.92 mmHg; p < 0.001) and systolic blood pressure (−10.34 mmHg; p < 0.001) from baseline to follow-up. The results indicate that acupuncture alleviates hypertension in postmenopausal women, reducing their risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and improving their health and quality of life.

Download Full-text

Clinical Treatment Analysis and Imaging Study of Patients with Acute Angina in Cardiovascular Medicine

Journal of Healthcare Engineering ◽

10.1155/2021/1458621 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Peng Li ◽

Li He

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Angina Pectoris ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽

Medical Images ◽

Treatment Method ◽

Clinical Treatment ◽

Control Group ◽

Vessel Disease ◽

Experimental Group

With the accelerating pace of life, increasing stress and unhealthy diet make cardiovascular disease one of the important diseases that endanger human health, among which the incidence of acute angina is gradually increasing. At present, there are many clinical treatment studies on acute angina pectoris, but the relevant imaging analysis is very lacking. In order to study the clinical treatment of patients with acute angina pectoris and analyze the relevant medical images, to arrive at a more effective treatment method, this article launched an in-depth study. First, we selected 88 patients with acute angina in a hospital as the research object and randomly divided them into a control group (n = 44) and an experimental group (n = 44) Yan et al. (2020). The control group was treated with conventional acute angina pectoris drugs, while the experimental group was treated with clopidogrel on this basis. The two groups were treated at the same time, and the treatment time lasted for 3 months. Then, the risk factors of the two groups of patients were analyzed, and the differences were statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). Then, the medical images of the two groups of patients were analyzed, and the diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, and coronary artery stenosis were compared before and after treatment. After treatment, the diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure of the experimental group were 88.31 ± 3.15 mmHg and 125.63 ± 4.16 mmHg, respectively. The proportion of patients with zero-vessel disease and single-vessel disease in the experimental group increased to 15.91% and 56.82%. The treatment plan received by the experimental group patients had a better improvement effect. Finally, the clinical efficacy was compared. The total effective rates of the control and experimental groups were 72.7% and 88.6%, respectively. This shows that the treatment method adopted by the experimental group of patients has a better curative effect and is worthy of clinical promotion.

Download Full-text

PEMBERIAN PUDING TOMAT PISANG AMBON TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI POSBINDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BABAKAN, KOTA MATARAM

Jurnal Gizi Prima ◽

10.32807/jgp.v4i1.126 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 31

Author(s):

Mutammi Desira ◽

Niketut Sulendri ◽

Fifi Luthfiyah ◽

Suhaema Suhaema

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽

Blood Vessels ◽

Fruits And Vegetables ◽

Research Result ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

High Potassium ◽

Treatment Research

Background: hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in one's blood pressure, wherein systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg on repeated examinations. Hypertension often occurs in the elderly caused by changes occurring during the aging process that cause the walls of blood vessels to undergo thickening and hardening so that it becomes stiff, the diameter of the cavity of the blood vessels shrink or Narrows. One form of non-pharmacological treatment in overcoming hypertension is by herbal medicine, namely by utilizing the content of potassium in fruits and vegetables, such as bananas and tomatoes containing high potassium that can decrease blood pressure, especially in elderly groups. Research Methods: Type of Quasy-experimental research with Pretest- Posttest with Control Group Draft. The samples in this study were elderly hypertension as many as 18 people with random techniques divided into 2 groups. Group intervention with the giving of tomato banana pudding ambon as much as 175 gram/day for 6 days, while the control group is not given treatment. Research Result: There is a decrease in systolic blood pressure as much as17.8 mmHg (P = 0,002) and diastolic blood pressure as much as 8.9 mmHg(P = 0,347) in the intervention group. Conclusio: There is an influence on the systolic blood pressure but there is no influence on diastolic blood pressure before and after given banana tomato pudding Ambon.

Download Full-text

Serum Level Changes of Neurotrophin-3 after Performing Diabetic Foot Exercise in Diabetic Neuropathy

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/.v4i4.4750 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 304

Author(s):

Tri Wahyuliati ◽

Agung Pranoto ◽

Samekto Wibowo

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Serum Level ◽

Diabetic Neuropathy ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽

Diabetic Foot ◽

Serum Levels ◽

Exercise Group ◽

Control Group ◽

Post Test

The research aimed to determine the pattern of changes in serum levels of NT-3 in the improvement of diabetic neuropathy, after doing diabetic foot exercise. A true experimental study with randomaized pre – post test control trial. A total of 36 subjects meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the exercise group or the control one with age matched systematic random sampling method. Exercise group had a significant improvement on the score of ABI (p.0.002), systolic blood pressure (p.0.014), diastolic blood pressure (p.0.055), DNS (p.0.01), DNE (p.0.001) and increased of serum level of NT-3 (p.0.049). Control group had result respectively on ABI (p.0.131), systolic blood pressure (p.0.668), diastolic blood pressure (p.0.216), DNS (p.1.00), DNE (p.0.543), and increase of NT-3 (p.0.264). The comparation results of the two groups had a significant different on the score of ABI (p.0.01), systolic blood pressure (p.0.01), diastolic blood pressure (p.0.01), DNS (p.0.01), DNE (p.0.01), and increased of NT-3 (p.0.01). Diabetic foot exercise had a peripheral affect on a clinically significant improvement based on ABI scores, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, DNS and DNE, and increase of serum level of NT-3.

Download Full-text

The Effectiveness of Cucumber Suri Juice (Cucumis Sativus) On Blood Pressure In Menopausal Hypertension

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i2.532 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 1771-1778

Author(s):

Reni Hariyanti ◽

Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽

Sri Sumarni ◽

Erna Widyastuti

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽

Cucumis Sativus ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Menopausal Women ◽

Group 10

This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of cucumber suri juice (Cucumis Sativus) on blood pressure in hypertensive menopausal women. The study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group design. It was 20 respondents selected by purposive sampling, divided into two groups there were intervention group (10 respondent) and control group (10 respondent). Data were analyzed used paired T test. The results showed that the decrease systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 31,30 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 16,60 mmHg (p value 0,000) and in the control group decreased systolic blood pressure by 2,0 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 1.3 mmHg (p value> 0.05). There was a significant effect of cucumber suri juice on blood pressure in the intervention group. Therefore that the cucumber suri juice can be an alternative treatment among menopausal women with hypertension

Download Full-text

The effect of regular aquatic exercise on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

European Journal of Preventive Cardiology ◽

10.1177/2047487317731164 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 25 (2) ◽

pp. 190-199 ◽

Cited By ~ 20

Author(s):

Yutaka Igarashi ◽

Yoshie Nogami

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Randomized Controlled Trials ◽

Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽

Endurance Exercise ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Aquatic Exercise ◽

Control Group ◽

Controlled Trials ◽

Randomized Controlled

Background No meta-analysis has examined the effect of regular aquatic exercise on blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to perform a meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of regular aquatic exercise on blood pressure. Design A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Methods Databases were searched for literature published up to April 2017. The randomized controlled trials analysed involved healthy adults, an intervention group that only performed aquatic exercise and a control group that did not exercise, no other intervention, and trials indicated mean systolic blood pressure or diastolic blood pressure. The net change in blood pressure was calculated from each trial, and the changes in blood pressure were pooled by a random effects model, and the risk of heterogeneity was evaluated. Subgroup analysis of subjects with hypertension, subjects who performed endurance exercise (or not), and subjects who only swam (or not) was performed, and the net changes in blood pressure were pooled. Results The meta-analysis examined 14 trials involving 452 subjects. Pooled net changes in blood pressure improved significantly (systolic blood pressure −8.4 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure −3.3 mmHg) and the changes in systolic blood pressure contained significant heterogeneity. When subjects were limited to those with hypertension, those who performed endurance exercise and subjects who did not swim, pooled net changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly, but the heterogeneity of systolic blood pressure did not improve. Conclusion Like exercise on land, aquatic exercise should have a beneficial effect by lowering blood pressure. In addition, aquatic exercise should lower the blood pressure of subjects with hypertension, and other forms of aquatic exercise besides swimming should also lower blood pressure.

Download Full-text

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUDING PISANG MELON DAN AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

JURNAL RISET GIZI ◽

10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6769 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 28-32

Author(s):

Eliza Eliza ◽

Ayu Lestari ◽

Sumarman Sumarman ◽

Andi Eka Yunianto

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽

Coconut Water ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

High Potassium ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Hypertensive Patients ◽

Average Decrease

Background : Hypertension is a condition when systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg blood. One of herbal therapies to help lowering blood pressure is by utilizing foods which contain high potassium, such as bananas, melons, and young coconut water.Objective : To analyze the effect of banana melon and young coconut water pudding on lowering blood pressure levels of hypertensive patients at the Palembang Public Health Center.Method : A quasi-experimental study with pre and pos test control group design. The subjects were 60 hypertensive patients at Palembah PHC who were eagerly fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis were used t-dependent and t-independent tests to analyze the effect of melon banana pudding and young coconut water with blood pressure.Results : The results showed there was an average decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group of 13.07 mmHg (p= 0.000) and 6.93 mmHg (p= 0,000). Consumption of banana melon pudding and young coconut water showed a significant effect on reducing 6.1 mmHg systolic blood pressure (p=0.003) and 4.56 mmHg diastolic blood pressure (p=0,000). T-independent test showed that systolic blood pressure in the treatment and control groups obtained p-0.005 and diastolic blood pressure obtained p-value 0.048.Conclusion : Consumption of banana melon pudding and young coconut water could lower blood pressure levels f hypertensive patients

Download Full-text

The effect of meditation and murotal hearing combination therapy on reduction of stress and blood pressure in hypertension

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203890 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (9) ◽

pp. 3343

Author(s):

Rudi Haryono ◽

Taukhit . ◽

Suyamto .

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Combination Therapy ◽

Systolic Blood Pressure ◽

Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽

Antihypertensive Therapy ◽

Intervention Group ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Groups ◽

Stress Levels

Background:World Health Organization(WHO) in 2012 showed that 26.4% of people suffer from hypertension. One of the things that affects blood pressure is stress. Blood pressure can be lowered by reducing stress levels. Nonpharmacological efforts to reduce stress are relaxation techniques, including meditation and murotal hearing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of meditation and murotal hearing on stress levels and blood pressure of hypertension sufferers.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design in the form of pretest - posttest intervention with control group. A sample of 30 respondents was divided into 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The intervention group received meditation and murotal hearing and antihypertensive therapy for 3 consecutive days while the control group only received antihypertensive therapy. The analysis uses paired t-test to determine the effect of the intervention on the intervention group and the independent t-test to see differences between influences between groups.Results: Meditation and murotal hearing significantly reduced stress scores by p=0, also significant in decreasing systolic blood pressure with p=0.008 and not significant in decreasing diastolic blood pressure with p=0.206. In the different test between intervention and control groups showed that a significant difference was found in the reduction in stress levels with a value of p=0.002.Conclusions:The combination of meditation and murotal hearing significantly reduces stress and systolic blood pressure. As for diastolic blood pressure, this combination therapy can decrease but not statistically significant.

Download Full-text