scholarly journals Upacara Biyukukung (Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Bali dalam Menjaga Teo-Agrikultur)

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Suastini
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Religious People ◽  
Rice Growth ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Rice Farmer

Biyukukung ceremony was carried out by Balinese people who worked in agriculture, especially rice farming. This ceremony was related with Balinese people’s effort religiously to gained prosperity for their rice in the field. As a rice farmer, Balinese people often had adversity in their field, liked damaged by pests, lacked of water, and more. As a religious people, they used this ceremony to avoid any adversity. Biyukukung ceremony was carried out by farmers, started from prepared the facilities like banten and other which related with the ceremony. The meaning of this ceremony was an expression of farmers’ thankful to God in the form of his manifestation as Dewi Sri and Dewa Wisnu which provided safety and growth the rice fertilely, protected from the pests, and other damaged. That was why Balinese people carried out the ceremony which had inherited by every generation. This ceremony also made different meaning of agriculture group, which was not only about farming. Moreover, the mean was combined the concept of Hindu’s theology and farming. This tradition then became a unified in farming system, so that the religion ceremony and farming activity be related to each other. Balinese people always depended to God for their safety, so that all of their action, included farming, was related. This relation made Bali unique, there was no line between religion and culture in their daily life. Thus, “Biyukukung Ceremony” had function and meaning to prayed the rice growth fertilely and also the field safety, so that the farmers could harvest well according to their expectation

scholarly journals PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH PENGGUNA PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU (OKU) TIMUR

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-208
Author(s):  
Siti Komariah Hildayanti
Keyword(s):  
Farming System ◽  
T Test ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Organic Farmers ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Rice Farmer ◽  
Farmer Income ◽  
Organic And Inorganic Fertilizers

Today eco-friendly rice farming system becomes interesting agribusiness among farmers, traders and regulators. The use of organic fertilizers as one of eco-friendly components in rice farming system is still low. In some rice production center the farmers of organic rice farming system looks higher than non-organic farmers. The question is: is there any difference among farmers whom use organic, semi-organic and inorganic fertilizers statistically? This research aims to know the difference of rice farmer income (organic and inorganic fertilizer) in East Ogan Komering Ulu (East-OKU), South Sumatra. The method used in this research is comparative analysis (independent t-test). The sample farmers are classified into the three clusters. The research shows that the contribution fertilizer cost from semi-organic farming is higher than full organic and inorganic farming. On the other side, t-test result shows that there is no different income among three kinds of using fertilizer.Key words: income, farming, full organic, semi organic, inorganic fertilizer.

scholarly journals PRODUCTIVITY AND ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY OF UPLAND RICE FARMING IN THE PROVINCE OF MAGUINDANO

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 937-938
Author(s):  
Kadon a ◽  
◽  
Daud D ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Upland Rice ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Ecological Sustainability ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Seed Selection ◽  
Test Of Hypotheses ◽  
Civil Status ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Cultural Measure

Abstract kadon, daud d. 2019.Productivity and ecological sustainability of upland rice farming in the province of maguindano.Doctoral dissertation. Graduate school, university of southern mindanao, kabacan, cotabato. 184 pp. Major adviser: palasig u. Ampang, ph.d. The research study was conducted to determine the productivity and ecological sustainability of upland rice farming system in the province of maguindanao. One hundred three (103) farmers from 26 barangays of the province constituted the respondents. Descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression statistical tools were utilized. The test of hypotheses was set at 5% level of significance. The results revealed that upland farmers were generally males, married and were at least in their early 40s and finished intermediate education a family size ranging from 4 to 6 members had an income within the bracket of php 62,000 to 111,999 engaged in farming for a period of 17 to 24 years and were tilling 1 to 2 hectares of land but were non-members of agriculture-related organizations/association and had no trainings attended. Credit accessibility was never accessed rolling land was devoted to upland rice production. Tenurial status and membership in organization were found best significant predictors of the productivity of upland rice farming while age, civil status and number of trainings attended were found best significant predictors of ecological sustainability of upland rice farming. The socio-economic environment such as the source of information was found as the best significant predictors of the productivity of upland rice farming in the province of maguindanao. On bio-physical environment, soil type and cultural measure were found to have a significant influence on the productivity of upland rice farming in the province of maguindanao while level of destruction of insects, pests, diseases, rodents, birds and wild animals, seed selection, cropping pattern, cultural measure, mechanical measure and management of rice stubbles after harvest were found to significantly influence on the ecological sustainability of upland rice farming in the province of maguindanao.

scholarly journals MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN SISTEM TRADISIONAL PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA PARBAJU JULU KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
. Reflis ◽  
M. Nurung ◽  
Juliana Dewi Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Size Number ◽  
Rainfed Farming

This research aims to identify factors correlated significantly to the motivation of farmers in perseving traditional rainfed farming systems, such as using local seeds and planting once a year.  The population of this study is farmer who still perform the traditional paddy farming system in the Village of North Tapanuli Parbaju Julu County North Sumatra Province. As much as 48 respondents randomly selected from 160 farmers.  A descriptive analyse and Spearman rank correlation are applied in this study.   The study showed that formal education, farmers' perception of the traditional system of rice farming are correlated significantly to farmer motivation in preserving tradional farming system while non-formal education, the traditional system of farming experience, farm size, number of family members are not.  Factors that correlated significantly to farmer motivation in maintaining local seed is non-formal education, farming experience, while the traditional system of formal education, farmers' perception of traditional rice farming system, farm size, number of family members are not correlated significantly.  Furthermore, the number of family members is merely factor that correlated significantly to the farmers motivation in maintaining once a year plantings while others factors are not correlated. Key words: farmer motivation, preserving, traditional farming

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Rantai Pasok Berbasis Sistem Kendali Internal pada Produksi Beras Organik

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Shofia Nurul Hakim ◽  
Rizal Syarief Sjaiful Nazli ◽  
Nurheni Sri Palupi
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Organic Farming ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Internal Force ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Organic Rice

<p>The high demand for organic rice on the market indicates that the organic rice business has good potential and opportunities to be developed, so as to encourage organic agriculture to become competitive and sustainable. This is an opportunity for farmers, especially farmers who are under CV. Sirtanio Organic Indonesia is expected to provide high value added to its member farmers, so as to boost the economy of farmers towards prosperity. The purpose of this study are: (1) Assessing the simple feasibility of organic rice farming based on Internal Control System (ICS) organic farming in the company is seen from the financial aspect; (2) Describe and analyze the characteristics of organic rice products in supply chains based on ICS in organic farming; and (3) Formulate supply chain strategies for organic rice based ICS agricultural products. The analytical method used is business feasibility analysis which is then identified internal and external factors which are then accumulated using SWOT and formulated several strategies using QSPM. The conclusion of the research results are: (1) The advantage is quite good (&gt;1), the analysis of the R/C ratio calculation for organic rice farming for farmers and companies, namely farmers (2.25) and CV Sirtanio (1.56); (2) Organic certification is an internal force with the opportunity to offer export market share that is quite open, so that it is obtained a ICS -based supply chain development strategy, namely: (a) Development of collaboration with online-shop (score 5,895); (b) Strengthening ICS-based supply chain functions through the implementation of internal audits conducted by the ICS team (score 5,671); and (c) Maintained the organic farming system based on the agreed ICS according to the rules of SNI 6729: 2016 (score 5,541).</p>

Measuring Hearing Aid Outcomes Using the Satisfaction with Amplification in Daily Life (SADL) Questionnaire: Australian Data

2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (06) ◽  
pp. 383-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Uriarte ◽  
Lauren Denzin ◽  
Amy Dunstan ◽  
Jillian Sellars ◽  
Louise Hickson
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Aids ◽  
Normative Data ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Hearing Aid ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Digitally Programmable ◽  
Australian Sample ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The U.S

The aims of this study were to investigate hearing aid satisfaction for a group of older Australians fitted with government-funded hearing aids using the Satisfaction with Amplification in Daily Life (SADL) questionnaire; to compare the Australian data gathered with the provisional normative data reported by Cox and Alexander (1999); and to investigate the relationship between SADL satisfaction and several participant variables, hearing aid variables, and other outcome measures.The SADL questionnaire and a Client Satisfaction Survey (CSS) were distributed by mail to 1284 adults fitted with government-funded hearing aids three to six months previously. 1014 surveys were returned. The mean age of participants was 75.32 years; 54.4% of participants were male, and 54.8% were fitted binaurally. Participants were fitted primarily with digitally programmable hearing aids of various styles (22.5% BTEs, 34.8% ITEs, 41.8% ITCs, 0.9% nonstandard [NS] devices).Overall, participants reported a considerable level of satisfaction with their devices. SADL Global and subscale scores were significantly higher for the Australian sample than the U.S. norms described by Cox and Alexander (1999).

Congenital Radio-Ulnar Synostosis: Compensatory Rotation around the Wrist and Rotation Osteotomy.

1987 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
T. OGINO ◽  
K. HIKINO
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Features ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Functional Results ◽  
Rotational Osteotomy ◽  
Compensatory Movement ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Rotation Osteotomy

In order to make clear the clinical features of congenital radio-ulnar synostosis, compensatory rotation around the wrist and functional results after rotation osteotomy, 40 cases of congenital radio-ulnar synostosis have been analysed. The mean pronation of the ankylosed forearm in those who complained of disabilities in daily life was 60.7° and that in patients without complaints was 21.2°. In almost all cases with total ankylosis, the forearm had compensatory movement around the wrist, the mean arc being from 76.3° of pronation to 42.9° of supination. 13 limbs in 11 patients treated by transverse rotational osteotomies through the fusion mass have followed up for over two years. The functional results after surgery were satisfactory in all patients. Rotational osteotomy of the forearm is a useful and reliable treatment for congenital radio-ulnar synostosis.

scholarly journals ASSOCIATION BETWEEN GAIT SPEED MEASURED USING A WEARABLE DEVICE AND SARCOPENIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S885-S886
Author(s):  
Min-gu Kang ◽  
Kwang-il Kim ◽  
Joon Koo Kang ◽  
Seong-Ji Kang ◽  
Hye-Kang Roh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Gait Speed ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Speed Measurement ◽  
The Mean

Abstract As slow gait speed is a major feature of frailty and a diagnostic criterion of sarcopenia, gait speed measurement is widely used. Nowadays, with development of wearable devices, it is possible to measure daily-life gait speed without additional effort just by wearing the device. It is meaningful to measure daily-life gait speed and to analyze the association between the speed and sarcopenia. Participants were men over 50 years of age who visited the university hospital. Daily-life gait speed was checked using a smart belt (WELT) for 4 weeks. Afterwards, a survey about past medical history, usual gait speed measurement, handgrip strength measurement, and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry were performed. A total of 217,548 daily-life gait speed measurement data were analyzed for 106 participants. The mean daily-life gait speed was 1.23 ± 0.26 m/s. The mean age was 71.1 ± 7.6, and daily-life gait speed was significantly slower as people get older. (P&lt;0.001) Additionally, weekday gait speed (1.23 ± 0.26 m/s) was significantly faster than weekend gait speed (1.22 ± 0.26 m/s). (P&lt;0.001) Participants with sarcopenia (1.15 ± 0.25 m/s) had significantly slower mean daily-life gait speed than normal subjects (1.23 ± 0.26 m/s). (P&lt;0.001) In analyzing factors related to gait speed, age and skeletal muscle mass of lower limbs were significantly associated with mean daily-life gait speed. Additional information about the gait speed can be obtained by measuring daily-life gait speed, and the daily-life gait speed has a significant association with the skeletal muscle mass of lower limbs.

scholarly journals Total Factor Energy Productivity and Efficiency Changes of the Gher (Prawn-Carp-Rice) Farming System in Bangladesh: A Stochastic Input Distance Function Approach

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanzidur Rahman ◽  
Basanta Barmon
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
Distance Function ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Function Approach ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Energy Productivity ◽  
Input Distance Function ◽  
Stochastic Input

This paper measures energy performance, Total Factor Energy Productivity (TFEP), technical change (TC) and energy efficiency change (EEC) of the gher (prawn-carp-rice) farming system using a unique panel data of 90 farmers covering a 14 year period (2002–2015) from southwest Bangladesh by employing a stochastic input distance function approach. Results reveal that all inputs contribute significantly to energy productivity of the gher farming system with male labor energy input being the major contributor followed by energy from machineries, seeds and chemicals. Energy performance of the High Yielding Variety (HYV) rice enterprise is highly efficient whereas the prawn enterprise is highly energy inefficient. Furthermore, energy performance of the HYV rice enterprise improved significantly over time. Significant competition exists between HYV rice and prawn enterprises as well as prawn and carp enterprises. Experience and education significantly improve energy efficiency whereas gher area and household size significantly reduces it. TFEP grew at the rate of 2.56% per annum (p.a.) solely powered by technical progress at the rate of 2.57% p.a. Gher system can be sustained in the long-run driven by technical progress and improvements in energy productivity of the HYV rice enterprise. Policy implications include investments in R&D and education targeted at the gher farmers.

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