scholarly journals PENGARUH ZIS (ZAKAT, INFAK, SEDEKAH) DAN ZAKAT FITRAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1998 - 2010

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Jumadin Lapopo

<p>Poverty is being a problem in all developing countries including Indonesia. Among goverment programs, poverty has become the center offattention in policy at both of the regional and national levels. Looking at thephenomenon of poverty, Islam present with solution to reduce poverty through Zakat. This study aims to analyze the effect of ZIS and Zakat Fitrah against poverty in Indonesia in 1998 until 2010, data used in this study is secondary data and uses time series data, for the dependent variabel is poverty and for independent variables are ZIS and Zakat Fitrah. The analysis tools used in this study is to use multiple regression analysis model and the assumptions of classical test using the software Eviews-4. In this study also concluded that the ZIS variables significantly affect to the reduction of poverty in Indonesia although the effect is very small. In the variable Zakat Fitrah not significantly affect poverty reduction in Indonesia because of the nature of Zakat Fitrah is for consumption and not for long-term needs. The results of this study can be used for the management of zakat to be able to develop the management and to get a better system for distribution of zakat so that the main purpose of zakat can be achieved to reduce poverty.<br />Keywords : Poverty, Zakat Fitrah, ZIS.</p>

Author(s):  
Yati Wijayanti Sudarmiani

<p><em>This study aimed to analyze the influence of the inflation rate of the Rupiah. Population and samples used in this study are all monthly time series data rate of inflation and the Rupiah during the period January 2011-December 2015 as many as 60. The data used are secondary data obtained from the official website of Bank Indonesia<a href="http://www.bi.co.id/"> (www.bi.co.id).</a> The analytical method used in this study is a simple linear regression analysis. The result of the coefficient of determination (r2) which shows that the percentage of the effect of the inflation rate to changes in the rupiah exchange rate of 7,9%. From the calculations, the equation Y = 3.941 + 0,073X , it can be concluded that the level of inflation is positive and significant effect on the rupiah.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leli Putri Ansari

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the effect of wages and production on oil palm plantation companies, a case study of PT.Socfindo Seunagan  Nagan Raya district. This research methode uses multiple liniear regression data analysis model. This research is quantitative and time series data for the period of 2005-2016 and data in the form of secondary data obtained from PT.Socfindo Seunagan  Nagan Raya district and Central Bureau of statistics (BPS) Nagan Raya district.Based on the results of research partial testing that wages have a significant influence on labor for demand. Where as production has no significant effect on the demand  for labor. Simultaneous testing that wages and production effect labor for demand Keyword: Wage, production, and labor for demand


Author(s):  
Rinto Rain Barry ◽  
Innocentius Bernarto

In a spurious regression conditions occur linear regression equations that are not stationary on the mean and variance. If the variables are not stationary, there will be cointegration, so it can be concluded that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the two research variables and in the short term there is a possibility of an imbalance, so to overcome it in this study using the Error Correction Model. The purpose of this study is to apply a cointegration test to see whether there is a long-term non-equilibrium relationship between the time series between the Human Development Index and life expectancy at birth, average school year for adults aged 25 years and over and gross national income per capita. The data used in this study are time series data between 1990-2017. The statistical management is carried out using Eviews 10. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that 81.7% and it can be said that the types of independent variables included in the model are already good, because only 18.3% of the diversity of the dependent variable is influenced by the independent variables outside this research model. Keywords: spurious regression, stationary, cointegration, error correction model, equilibrium


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Yosi ., Ratag ◽  
Paulus A. Pangemanan ◽  
Lorraine W. Th. Sondak

The study aims to analyze the factors that affected demand of cayenne pepper in Tomohon City. This study conducted for 3 months from September to November 2017. Data used secondary data was time series data per quarter from year 2012 to 2016. Analysis used is multiple regression analysis. The result showed that factor of, cayenne pepper price, substitution goods (curly pepper) and complementary goods (shallots) significantly affected on cayenne pepper demand.*lrr*.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nickitha Dina Fauzy ◽  
Hasdi Aimon

This study explains to determine the effect of domestic investment, foreign investment, and labor on economic growth in West Sumatera. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data from 1988-2018, with documentation and library study data collection techniques obtainedfrom relevant institutions and agencies. The variables used are economic growth (PDRB), domestic investment, foreign investment and labor, the research methods used are: (1) Multiple Regression Analysis (OLS), (2) Classical Assumption Test which states that: (1) investment in the country has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in West Sumatera. (2) foreign investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatera. (3) labor force has a positive and not significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatera. So only foreign investment has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in West Sumatera. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 110-124
Author(s):  
Novita Sari ◽  
Arna Asna Annisa, MSI

Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Income Deverfication, Bank Liquidity, and Financial Laverage on Profitability with Bank Efficiency, as an Intervening variable in Islamic Commercial Banks in 2015-2019. This research uses quantitative research by using regression analysis as data analysis. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series annual data of Islamic commercial banks for the period 2015 to 2019. The required data is then analyzed using the SPSS 22 application tool. The results show that FBI, FDR have a positive and non-significant effect on ROA, DER has a negative and no effect. significant effect on ROA, FBI, FDR positive and not significant effect on ROA, DER negatively and not significant on ROA, BOPO positive and significant effect on ROA.Keywords: Income Deverfication, Bank Liquidity, and Financial Laverage on Profitability with Bank EfficiencyAbstrak Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengaruh Income Deverfication, Bank Liquidity, dan Financial Laverage terhadap Profitability dengan Bank Effeciency, sebagai variabel Intervening pada Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sebagai analisi data. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berbentuk time series data tahunan bank umum syariah periode 2015 sampai 2019. Data yang diperlukan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan alat bantu aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa FBI, FDR berpengaruh positif dan tidak singnifikan terhadap ROA, DER berpengaruh negatif dan tidak singnifikan terhadap ROA, FBI, FDR berpengaruh positif dan tidak singnifikan terhadap BOPO, DER berpengaruh negatif dan tidak singnifikan terhadap BOPO, BOPO berpengaruh positif dan singnifikan terhadap ROA.Kata Kunci: Income Deverfication, Bank Liquidity, dan Financial Laverage terhadap Profitability dengan Bank Effeciency.


JEJAK ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yozi Aulia Rahman ◽  
Ayunda Lintang Chamelia

<p>Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi merupakan kondisi utama bagi kelangsungan pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Untuk mengukur kemajuan perekonomian daerah dengan mengamati seberapa besar laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dicapai daerah tersebut yang tercermin dari kenaikan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). PDRBKabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2008- 2012 mengalami pertumbuhan karena banyak yang mempengaruhinya, seperti: Tabungan, Kredit, PAD dan Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi tingkat PDRB kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2008-2012. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PDRB, sedangkan variabel-variabel independen yaitu Tabungan, Kredit, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda melalui metode OLS dengan menggunakan data    time series 2008  –2012 dan data crosssection 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah atau yang dimaksud dengan data panel. Pengujian model dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode FixedEffect. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis regresi pada α=5%menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial  variabel tabungan   dan kredit berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan variabel PAD, dan Belanja Daerah tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2008–2012. </p><p>High economic growth is the main condition for the continuation of regional economic development. To measure the progress of the regional economy, observation on the economyc growth rate in each area can be conducted. It is reflected in the increase of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP). The increase of GDP of regency/city in Central Java during the year of 2008- 2012 was influenced by several factors such as savings, credit, local generated revenue (PAD), and Expenditure. This study intends to analyze the affect of these factors to the level of GDP on districts / cities in Central Java during the years 2008-2012. The dependent variable used in this study is GDP. Meanwhile, the independent variables are savings, credit, revenue (PAD) and expenditure. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis by the OLS method using time series data in 2008 -2012 and data crosssection of 35 districts / cities in Central Java province which are often called as the data panel. The model is tested by using Fixed Effect. The result indicates that the results of the regression analysis on the α = 5% shows that in partial,  saving and loan have significant effect on GDP.  Meanwhile,  PAD variable and expenditurehave no significant effect on GDP districts / cities in Central Java province in 2008-2012.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-174

The research objective was to analyze the large number, number of customers, and interest rates on the loan distribution of PT Pegadaian Branch of Jember Regency.The type of data used in this study is secondary data consisting of time series data on income, number of customers obtained through the pawnshop office which is the object of research and interest rates for the period 2013-2017 obtained from BI which is the object of the research. The data is processed using computer software "SPSS 22" with multiple regression analysis methods. The Pawnshop Branch of Kabupaten Jember is very positive and significant towards lending to PT Pegadaian Branch of Kabupaten Jember, while the Interest Rate does not significantly influence the lending of PT Pegadaian Branch of Kabupaten Jember. Together, it focuses positively and significantly on the loan distribution of PT Pegadaian Branch of Jember Regency


Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Bwalya Malama ◽  
Devin Pritchard-Peterson ◽  
John J. Jasbinsek ◽  
Christopher Surfleet

We report the results of field and laboratory investigations of stream-aquifer interactions in a watershed along the California coast to assess the impact of groundwater pumping for irrigation on stream flows. The methods used include subsurface sediment sampling using direct-push drilling, laboratory permeability and particle size analyses of sediment, piezometer installation and instrumentation, stream discharge and stage monitoring, pumping tests for aquifer characterization, resistivity surveys, and long-term passive monitoring of stream stage and groundwater levels. Spectral analysis of long-term water level data was used to assess correlation between stream and groundwater level time series data. The investigations revealed the presence of a thin low permeability silt-clay aquitard unit between the main aquifer and the stream. This suggested a three layer conceptual model of the subsurface comprising unconfined and confined aquifers separated by an aquitard layer. This was broadly confirmed by resistivity surveys and pumping tests, the latter of which indicated the occurrence of leakage across the aquitard. The aquitard was determined to be 2–3 orders of magnitude less permeable than the aquifer, which is indicative of weak stream-aquifer connectivity and was confirmed by spectral analysis of stream-aquifer water level time series. The results illustrate the importance of site-specific investigations and suggest that even in systems where the stream is not in direct hydraulic contact with the producing aquifer, long-term stream depletion can occur due to leakage across low permeability units. This has implications for management of stream flows, groundwater abstraction, and water resources management during prolonged periods of drought.


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