scholarly journals KEPEMIMPINAN EFEKTIF ORGANISASI PUBLIK DARI PERSPEKTIF GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN (STUDI PADA BPR BKK LASEM)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferrynela Purbo Laksono

ABSTRACT The study aimed to examine the influence of personality type, and leadership style on effective leadership in public organization. Leadership style discribed by transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and situational leadership. Personlity type use MBTI to identify leader personality. The hypothesis the research was simultanously influence betwen personality type, transformational leadership, transactional leadership on effective leadership. This research also� partialy were measure influence personality type on effective leadership, influences transformational leadership on effective leadership, transactional leadership on effective leadership, and situational leadership on effective leadership. The samples in this study were 102�employees�in BPR BKK�Lasem.the sample ware taked from 110 quizionair planned. Sampling method was used quota sampling 10 quizionair to each branch office.The method used in order to analyze was multiple regression�linear.�The result of this study shows that, simultaneously, there were influences of personality type, transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and situational leadership on effective leadership. Although, the result partially showed that there were influence betwen personality tipe, transformational leadership, and situational leadership on effective leadership. The other side there wasn't any influence of transactional on effective leadership.�Keyword: Personality Type, Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Situational Leadership, and �Effective Leadership�ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tipe kepribadian, dan gaya kepemimpinan pada kepemimpinan yang efektif dalam organisasi publik. Gaya kepemimpinan dijelaskan oleh kepemimpinan transformasional, kepemimpinan transaksional, dan kepemimpinan situasional. Tipe Personlity menggunakan MBTI untuk mengidentifikasi kepribadian pemimpin. Hipotesis penelitian ini secara simultan mempengaruhi jenis kepribadian, kepemimpinan transformasional, kepemimpinan transaksional pada kepemimpinan yang efektif. Penelitian ini juga secara parsial mengukur pengaruh tipe kepribadian pada kepemimpinan efektif, pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kepemimpinan yang efektif, kepemimpinan transaksional pada kepemimpinan yang efektif, dan kepemimpinan situasional pada kepemimpinan yang efektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 102 karyawan di BPR BKK Lasem. Sampel ware diambil dari 110 quizionair yang direncanakan. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah quota sampling 10 quizionair ke masing-masing kantor cabang. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, secara bersamaan, ada pengaruh tipe kepribadian, kepemimpinan transformasional, kepemimpinan transaksional, dan kepemimpinan situasional pada kepemimpinan yang efektif. Meskipun, hasil secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara tipe kepribadian, kepemimpinan transformasional, dan kepemimpinan situasional terhadap kepemimpinan yang efektif. Sisi lain tidak ada pengaruh transaksional terhadap kepemimpinan yang efektif.�Kata kunci: Tipe Kepribadian, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kepemimpinan Transaksional, Kepemimpinan Situasional, dan Kepemimpinan Efektif

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Cote

The purpose of the paper will be to develop a framework for the objective evaluation of leadership styles, including effective and dark side leadership. In the framework, various leadership approaches are identified, such as (1) Transformational Leadership, (2) Transactional Leadership, (3) Charismatic Leadership, (4) Situational Leadership, (5) Pseudo-Transformational Leadership. Using this framework, two historical leaders will be compared and contrasted according to their leadership style. In the final section, dark side leadership dimensions will be reviewed and evaluated. Based on the framework, a vision of leadership strategy plan will be completed for incorporating effective leadership, including recognizing darker characteristics and providing solutions to avoid the emergence of dark leadership.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Faridah Akmal Wan Ismail ◽  
Noor Azmi Mohamad ◽  
Ishak Mad Shah

Kajian ini mengkaji hubungan gaya kepimpinan dan ciri kerja di Unit/Bahagian Perkhidmatan Maklumat sektor awam Malaysia. Seramai 31 orang pengurus Teknologi Maklumat sektor awam telah bekerjasama memberikan maklumat untuk kajian ini. Kepimpinan transaksi menunjukkan lebih banyak memberi pengiktirafan dan pujian kepada kakitangan profesional tetapi rendah dalam pemberian ganjaran. Kepimpinan transformasi menunjukkan gaya karismatik tinggi berbanding komponen lain dalam gaya kepimpinan transformasi. Ciri kerja menunjukkan tahap tinggi dalam kepentingan tugas dan keperluan bekerjasama dalam menjalankan tugas tetapi dengan tahap rendah dalam autonomi tugas. Kajian ini mendapati tiada hubungan bererti antara gaya kepimpinan dengan ciri kerja, tetapi wujud hubungan bererti antara kepimpinan transaksi dengan ciri kerja identiti tugas, maklum balas dari kerja, dan ciri kerja keseluruhan manakala kepimpinan transformasi pula hanya menunjukkan hubungan bererti dengan ciri kerja kepelbagaian kemahiran, dan tidak bererti kepada ciri kerja keseluruhan. Kata kunci: gaya kepimpinan; ciri kerja; teknologi maklumat; sektor awam This research investigates the relationship of leadership and job characteristics in the Information Technology centers of the Malaysian public sector departments. 31 Information Technology managers of the public sector departments participated in the study. Transactional leadership emphasizes recognition and recommendations to their professionals but was low in giving rewards. Transformational leadership showed a high charismatic leadership compared to the other components of transformational leadership. Job characteristics showed high job significant and dealing with others but were low in job autonomy. The study found that there is no significant relationship between leadership style and job characteristics, but there exists a significant relationship between transactional leadership and job identity, feedback from job, and with job characteristics itself; whilst transformational leadership showed a significant relatinship with task variety but not significant with job characteristics. Key words: leadership style; job characteristics; information technology; public sector departments


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-197
Author(s):  
Machsun Rifauddin ◽  
Munardji Munardji ◽  
Arfin Nurma Halida ◽  
Nur Kholis

Introduction. In academic libraries, transformational and situational leadership is important as it can change organizational behavior and increase the staff performance.There is limited discussion types of leadership. This research discusses  two types of leadership and develops a framework in academic libraries of ideal leadership. Data Collection Method. The paper used a qualitative approach and considered literature review from books, journals, and other sources related to the theme. Data Analysis. The paper analyzed various literature, examined and selected data, developed a theoretical framework, and conceptualized the contents. Result and Discussions. Transformational leadership in the academic library is appropriate to create a vision, however, staff commitments develop slowly. The leadership can be appropriately applied to the academic library with a few human resource as itemphasizes two-way communication to motivate staff. Meanwhile, in the situational leadership, organizational vision can be achieved when staff commitments are developed effectively. The situational leadership can be implemented in the academic libraries with large number of staff by using direct and two-way interaction, as staff motivation may increase when they are trusted. Conclusion. The transformational and situational leadershipsare effective when applied to the proper circumstances to achieve set goals. Library leaders need to consider strengths and weaknesses of the leadership style.


Author(s):  
Rovila El Maghviroh

AbstractLeadership style used in a higher education institution affects the competence-based performance of the lecturers and the administrative staff. In turn, their performance will affect the institution performance. So, leadership style influences the institution toward strengthening its strategy to sustain. This study examined the transactional and transformational leadership styles toward the lecturers and the administrative staff of STIE Perbanas Surabaya. Transformational leadership was measured using ideal, inspirational, and intellectual stimuli; while transactional leadership was measured using exceptional management and contingency reward. The indicators used to measure the lecturers' performance were on teaching, module, research, civil services, IT, English; while for administrative staff were integrity, service, professionalism, learning, adaptation, documenting, English. The survey involved 32 lecturers and 31 administrative staff. The data was collected using questionnaire and was statistically analyzed using multiple regressions. The result was that transformational leadership significantly influenced both the lecturers and the administrative staff, while transactional leadership did not affect both the lecturers and the administrative staff. The implication was that the top management can set strategies of putting motivation of all organization members in the frame of improving their competence thus this will help the institution grow and sustain.


Psico-USF ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra de Oliveira Rodrigues ◽  
Maria Cristina Ferreira

Abstract We investigated the impact of transactional and transformational leadership styles on organizational citizenship behaviors. The sample consisted of 213 workers of both genders who answered the Multifactorial Leadership Scale and the Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB) Scale. The multiple linear regression showed that: the transactional leadership style positively predicted the OCB dimension associated to the creation of a climate favorable to the organization in the external environment; the transformational leadership style positively predicted the dimensions of OCB associated to the creative suggestions related to the system; to the creation of a favorable organizational climate in the external environment; to self-training and to cooperation among colleagues; transformational leadership style showed greater predictive power on OCB than transactional leadership. It was concluded that transformational leaders are more capable to lead their subordinates in order to take actions that go beyond their prescribed roles.


2017 ◽  
Vol II (I) ◽  
pp. 417-430
Author(s):  
Fahad Sultan ◽  
Syed Haider Khalil ◽  
Syed Mohsin Ali Shah

The current study aimed to find out the influence of transforming style of leadership on employees commitment, working in petroleum sector of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Transformational leadership theory proposed that leaders with competence and vision instill commitment in employees. Based on leadership transformation theory, this study adopts positivistic approach using quantitative techniques. Data were obtained through 5 points Likert scale questionnaire, distributed inside the employees of KPOGCL and ODGCL the questionnaire was having three part. Random sampling method was adopted during data collection. Among 65 questionnaires, 60 were returned back which show 92.30 % response of the study area. Statical analysis of data showed significant relationship among transformation style of leadership and commitment of the employees (P<0.05). It is inferred, based on the current investigation, that transforming style of leadership has positive influence on employees organizational commitment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (29) ◽  
pp. 58-69
Author(s):  
Fahad Alharbi ◽  
◽  
Abdoulrahman Aljounaidi ◽  

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between independent and dependent variables. First relation between transformational leadership and employee performance. The second relation discuss in this paper between transactional leadership and employee performance. Researcher dependent on previous studies to conduct this research. Based on the previous studies reviewed and discussed, the results showed that the transformational leadership style has weak positive role effect on the employee performance inside organisations that they work in. However, the result of previous studies on the transactional leadership style refers to the strong positive role on employee performance in organisations that they work in. Leaders have to enhance the role of transactional leadership styles in organisations that they manage them, to improve and develop the relationship between them and their subordinates in to increase the performance of their employee. Leaders should not follow the transformational leadership style because the results of previous studies are refer to a weak positive role on employee performance , and need more studies on transformational leadership to prove the role of it in different cultures and organisations. For further research in this scope, researcher recommended to conduct research in different cultures or organisations to determine leadership style has strong positive role on employee performance beside transactional leadership.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Ushe Makambe ◽  
◽  
Gaone Joy Motlatsi Moeng ◽  

Purpose: The leadership phenomenon is fundamental in providing employees with direction and emotional indulgence to derive maximum effort out of them. Therefore, it is vital that an organisation places uninhibited emphasis on the appropriate leadership style to enhance employee performance. Premised on the Collaborative Leadership Model, this paper sought to extricate the nexus between leadership style and employee performance at a selected bank in Botswana, focusing on the transactional, transformational, and participative leadership styles. Research methodology: The study adopted a positivist research paradigm coupled with a survey research design, while a quantitative methodology was used to collect data through a self-administered questionnaire. The study population comprised 433 employees from which a sample of 200 was randomly selected. Data was analysed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), culminating in statistical techniques such as factor analysis, regression analysis and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results: The results of the study revealed that there was a significant utilisation of the participative, transformational, and transactional leadership styles at the selected commercial bank. However, while the use of the participative and transactional leadership styles had a positive and significant influence on employee performance, the transformational leadership style’s effect was insignificant. Limitation: The study only used quantitative data from employees for analysis and did not include bank leaders’ opinions. Contribution: The study contributed to the expansion of the body of knowledge on leadership style and employee performance in the banking sector in Botswana and elsewhere and helped to unmask the shortcomings of some styles while exposing the power of others in reaping positive reinforcements leading to enhancement of employee performance. Keywords: Leadership, Leadership style, Employee performance, Participative leadership, Transformational leadership, Transactional leadership


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rian Rional ◽  
Maria Magdalena

In the problem of employee work performance in the West Sumatra industrial and trade department. In the company a productivity that does not support work productivity. the number of employees who do not understand the work done, employees are also not responsible for a job. because of the large amount of work done by employees given by superiors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style on the employee performance of HR Division employees at the Department of Public Works of West Sumatra Spatial Planning. This type of research is quantitative. The population of this study were employees of the Human Resources Division of the Department of Public Works, West Sumatra Spatial Planning with 81 samples. Data is processed using multiple linear regression using a questionnaire. The results showed that transformational leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a value of t arithmetic 2,281 &gt; t table 1,990, and sig value 0,001 &lt; 0.05 and transactional leadership style had a positive and significant effect on employee performance decisions with 3,066 t count,&gt; t table 1.990, and sig value 0.003 &lt; 0.05 and suggestions for further researchers to be able to use this research as a reference which will later provide a comparison in conducting further research.


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