scholarly journals Aplikasi IAA Terhadap Kecepatan Tumbuh Asal Bibit Bud Chip Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) di Persemaian Pottray

2020 ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Sigit Eko Prasetyo ◽  
Wiwik Indrawati ◽  
Made Same
Keyword(s):  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Bud Chip

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Politeknik Negeri Lampung pada bulan Desember sampai Februari 2019. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah sumber bud chip yang berasal dari 3 bagian batang yaitu B1 (atas), B2 (tengah) dan B3 (bawah).  Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi ZPT IAA dengan 4 taraf yaitu A0 (0 mg ), A1 (150 mg ), A2 (300 mg ), A3 (450 mg ).  Variabel yang diamati adalah kecepatan tumbuh mata tunas, persentase tumbuh tunas (%), tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai) dan diameter pelepah (mm). Hasil penelitian menunjukan asal bibit bud chip bagian tengah memiliki pertumbuhan terbaik terhadap variabel kecepatan tumbuh, persentase tumbuh, tinggi bibit, jumlah daun, dan diameter pelepah. Pemberian ZPT IAA pada konsentrasi 0-450 mg l-1 yang telah diterapkan pada sumber bud chip bagian atas, tengah, dan bawah dengan perlakuan perendaman selama 20 menit tidak memberikan dampak yang nyata pada kecepatan tumbuh, persentase tumbuh, tinggi bibit, jumlah daun, diameter pelepah dan tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan asal bibit bud chip (atas, tengah, bawah) dan konsentrasi ZPT IAA (0 mg l-1 ,150 mg l-1  ,300 mg l-1 dan 450 mg l-1 ).

Effect of Plant Density and Nitrogen Management for Realizing Higher Cane Yield under Bud Chip Method of Planting in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)

2020 ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
N. Swapna ◽  
T. Prabhakar Reddy ◽  
G. Rakesh ◽  
G. Eswara Reddy ◽  
P. Jalender Naik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Density ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Nitrogen Management ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Split Application ◽  
Cane Weight ◽  
Method Of Planting ◽  
Bud Chip ◽  
Plot Design

A field experiment was conducted at Regional Sugarcane and Rice Research Station, Rudrur, during 2018-19 to study the effect of plant density and nitrogen management for realizing higher cane yield under bud chip method of planting in sugarcane (Saccharum officinerum). The treatments were plant geometry and nitrogen doses with three and four splits of application in split plot design. The recommended dose of nitrogen was 250 kg N ha-1. Among the geometry, 150 x 60 cm spacing recorded significantly higher cane length which was statistically at par with 150 x 30 cm. 150% RDN (375 kg N ha-1) with four splits of application recorded significantly higher cane length. Among the split application of nitrogen, four splits with 150% RDN at basal, 60, 90 and 120 DAP recorded significantly higher number of tiller at 90 and 120 DAP. Significantly higher single cane weight was recorded in 150% RDN  with four splits of application in 150 x 60 cm. Significantly higher cane yield was recorded in 150% RDN with four splits of application in 150 x 60 cm spacing and was statistically at par with 150 x 30 cm spacing. This was followed by 100% RDN with four splits of application in 150 x 60 cm spacing.

scholarly journals Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Awal Budset dan Budchip Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) yang Ditanam pada Berbagai Posisi Mata Tunas

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 435
Author(s):  
Rivandi Pranandita Putra
Keyword(s):  
Dry Weight ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Early Growth ◽  
Stem Height ◽  
Shoot Ratio ◽  
Root Shoot Ratio ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Bud Position ◽  
Total Dry Weight ◽  
Bud Chip

Germination phase is a crucial stage in the cultivation of sugarcane. This phase is influenced by numerous factors, such as the position of bud when the sugarcane seed is planted. This study aims to examine the responses of germination and early growth of sugarcane bud chip and budset seeds variety PS 862 that are grown in various bud positions, namely upward, downward, and side positions. Results explicated that there were significant differences in the seed germination that are grown with various bud positions. Seeds that are planted with a downward bud position germinate slower than the two other bud positions. However, the percentage of germination of all treatments were classified as vigorous since the numbers are more than 80%. There was a strong influence of the bud position on the number of tillers and root/shoot ratio. Seeds that are planted with upward and side bud position have more tillers than seeds grown with the two other positions. The root/shoot ratio was higher in seeds grown with upward positions than the other positions. Meanwhile, there were no significant effects of bud positions and the form of seed on plant and stem height, the number of leaves, as well as root, shoot, and total dry weight of the crop.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Komposisi Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Budchip Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sismita Sari Mita ◽  
Yan Sukmawan
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acid ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Effective Dose ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Certified Seed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Organic Composition ◽  
Bud Chip ◽  
Better Than

Breeding of bud chip cane is an application of ratoon unloading program which often get difficulty fulfilling the requirement of certified seed. Efforts to increase production and restoration of soil fertility can be done application of organic fertilizer compost humic acid, kiambang, and manure. The study aims to get the best bud bud chips. Getting the most effective dose of organic fertilizer composition. and get the interaction of seed bud bud part and organic fertilizer composition. The research method used Group Random Design. The first factor is 3 parts of seedlings (B1) bud seed bud chip (B2) bud seed bud chips the middle, (B3) bud seed bud chip, and second factor amount of composition of organic fertilizer (P) comparison Humic Acid: Kiambang: : (P0) 10%: 70%: 20% (P3) 20%: 10%: 70%, (P4) 30%: P0) without organic fertilizer (P1) 30%: 40%, (P5) 100% humic acid organic fertilizer, (P6) 100% kiambang compost, and (P7) 100% manure. the results of the observations were analyzed by the analysis of variance with the F test, in the Advanced Test with the BNT Test at the 5% level of confidence. The results showed bud buds chip B1 growth faster than B2 and B3. The provision of organic fertilizer P2 composition was significantly better to plant height, while the organic fertilizer composition of P7 showed an increase in leaf number and stem diameter better than other organic composition

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN EVALUASI JENIS TANAH DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN TEBU UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN TEGAL

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daru Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Information System ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Geographical Information System ◽  
Plant Productivity ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Sugarcane Plant ◽  
Plant Cultivation ◽  
Suitability Map

The objectives of the research were to make land suitability map for sugarcane plant (Saccharum officinarum), to give recommendation of location including area for sugarcane plant cultivation and to increase sugarcane plant productivity. The research used maps overlay and Geographical Information System (GIS) which used Arch-View Spatial Analysis version 2,0 A in Remote Sensing Laboratory, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), Jakarta. The research was carried out in Tegal Regency starting from June to October 2004.The results of the research showed that the suitable, conditionally suitable, and not suitable land for sugarcane cultivation in Tegal Regency reached to a high of 20,227 ha, 144 ha, and 81,599 ha respectively. There were six most dominant kind of soil: alluvial (32,735 ha), grumosol 5,760 ha), mediteran (17,067 ha), latosol   (18,595 ha), glei humus (596 ha), and regosol (22,721 ha).

Authenticity of sugar – Identification of plant source and determination of geographical origin of sucrose

2015 ◽  
pp. 40-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas G. Degenhardt
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Pathways ◽  
Isotope Ratio ◽  
Geographical Origin ◽  
Hydrological Cycle ◽  
Isotope Ratios ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Mass Spectrometric ◽  
C3 And C4 Plants ◽  
Plant Source

The isotope ratios of water, organic matter and micronutrients from food are dependent on the circumstances and sites of their origin and production. Analytical methods, based on mass spectrometry, are established for routine determination of isotopes. Differentiation between metabolic pathways of C3 and C4 plants is realizable by determination 13C/12C ratios which can distinguish and identify sucrose from pure beet (Beta vulgaris) and pure cane (Saccharum officinarum). Influenced by the worldwide hydrological cycle the isotope ratios of 2H/1H and 18O/16O vary systematically, the variations give information about geographical origin. The exemplarily determination of authenticity is demonstrated by using mass spectrometric isotope ratio evaluation for identification of plant source and geographical origin with the help of selected sugar samples with known origin.

Authenticity of speciality sugars – Determination of carbohydrate source and geographical origin of invert sugar syrup and burnt sugar syrup

2017 ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Andreas G. Degenhardt ◽  
Elke Jansen ◽  
Timo, J. Koch
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Origin ◽  
Hydrological Cycle ◽  
Isotope Ratios ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Invert Sugar ◽  
C4 Plants ◽  
Yeast Fermentation ◽  
Carbohydrate Source ◽  
Sugar Syrup

Modern instrumental analytical methods for the determination of 13C/12C ratios are established to differentiate between metabolic products of C3 and C4 plants. Differentiation and identification of sucrose from pure beet (Beta vulgaris) and pure cane (Saccharum officinarum) are possible without doubt. Influenced by the worldwide hydrological cycle the determination of the isotope ratios of 2H/1H and 18O/16O as well as their variations provide information about geographical origin. Using samples of selected crystal cane sugar (CCS) with known origin, invert sugar syrups (ISS) as well as burnt sugar syrups (BSS) produced therefrom, the authenticity was determined. The speciality sugars ISS and BSS which were made from CCS could be identified as carbohydrates of C4 plants by using 13C/12C Isotope-Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS). In combination with yeast fermentation of ISS and sugar separation from BSS and fermentation into ethanol as well as knowledge about production water, the C2-H/O isotope ratios of ethanol can theoretically determine the geographical origin of the sugars.

DNA Barcoding and Phylogenetic Analysis Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Based on matK ( maturase K) Gene

2020 ◽  
Vol 840 ◽  
pp. 162-170
Author(s):  
Ganies Riza Aristya ◽  
Fauzana Putri ◽  
Rina Sri Kasiamdari ◽  
Arni Musthofa
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Tree ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Saccharum Spontaneum ◽  
Dna Barcodes ◽  
Pcr Method ◽  
Hybrid Cultivar ◽  
I Gene ◽  
Sequencing Process

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is an agricultural commodities with a great extent of diversity and high economic value. In Indonesia, the great extent of diversity of sugarcane is evidenced by a large number of cultivars cultivated. Sugarcane diversities at the molecular level can be seen using DNA barcodes, one of which is the matK. The purpose of the study was to identify and characterize matK and reconstruct the phylogenetic tree to determine the phylogeny of 24 sugarcane cultivars Indonesia. matK was amplified using the PCR method with matK F-5’ATGATTAATTAAGAGTAAGAGGAT-3’ and matK R-5’AATGCAAAAATTCGAAGGGT-3. Results showed that the matK gene was successfully amplified as many as 1531 bp. The sequencing process was done to determine the nucleotide sequence and compared with those of the GenBank database. It showed that the samples used had a similarity of 98.87%-99.44% to that of matK in Saccharum officinarum, Saccharum hybrid cultivar and Saccharum spontaneum. Reconstruction of the phylogenetic tree showed that the samples used were located in the same clade with a zero genetic distance, while all the references from NCBI were also located in the same clade. The analysis of genetic variation indicated that it had no haplotype value.

scholarly journals Ethnomedicinal Plants Traditionally Used for the Treatment of Jaundice (Icterus) in Himachal Pradesh in Western Himalaya—A Review

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Disha Raghuvanshi ◽  
Rajni Dhalaria ◽  
Anjali Sharma ◽  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Harsh Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Ricinus Communis ◽  
Western Himalaya ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Himachal Pradesh ◽  
New Drugs ◽  
Tinospora Cordifolia ◽  
Ethnomedicinal Plants ◽  
Pharmacological Significance

Ethnomedicinal plants have a significant role in the lives of people of rural and tribal areas. Thousands of medicinal plant species are used to treat various diseases, including jaundice, and are considered an important therapeutic resource to minimize these diseases. Jaundice (icterus) is a chronic disease that occurs when the amount of bilirubin in the blood increases. This review describes different ethnomedicinal plants used for curing jaundice by tribal and rural people of Himachal Pradesh. The study reveals 87 ethnomedicinal plant species belonging to 51 different families, which are used for treating jaundice in Himachal Pradesh. These plants are arranged in a systematic way, which includes a description of their common name, botanical name, along with its family, plant parts used, region, and mode of use in tabulated form. Some of the plant extracts have already been explored for their phytochemical and pharmacological significance and proved their potential in the preparation of new medicines or drugs against the treatment of jaundice. This review is an attempt to highlight the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants, which are specifically used for the treatment of jaundice. The data mentioned in the present review is compiled from various sources like existing literature, books, Google Scholar, and Scopus publications. Among all the observed plant species, most used medicinal plants for the treatment of jaundice include Justicia adhatoda, Emblica officinalis, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Terminalia chebula, Berberis aristata, Cuscuta reflexa, and Tinospora cordifolia. Plants that are mostly utilized for the treatment of jaundice need to be scientifically validated by pharmacological analysis and should be subsequently used for the preparation of new drugs, which may prove far more beneficial than the existing one.

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