scholarly journals DIVERSITAS SERANGGA TANAH DI BERBAGAI TIPE TANAH PADA LAHAN REKLAMASI BEKAS TAMBANG KAPUR KABUPATEN TUBAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Dwi Oktafitria ◽  
Dewi Hidayati ◽  
Eko Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Reclaimed Land ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Low Diversity ◽  
High Dominance ◽  
Habitat Similarity

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of soil insect orders in the reclamation area of former limestone quarries in the top soil type, spoil and reject product used in the media for land reclamation processes. This research sampling technique uses a pitfall trap tool. This study used descriptive quantitative data analysis using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Simpson dominance index, Pielou species evenness index, and index of Morisista-Horn habitat similarity. Based on the research that has been done it can be concluded that the reclamation land in 2010 with the dominant type of dust has a low diversity category and a high dominance category with the discovery of 4 orders. The reclaimed land in 2014 with the dominant clay type soil has a moderate diversity category and a low dominance category with 7 orders found. Whereas the reclamation land in 2016 with the dominant type of sand has a low diversity category and a high dominance category with the discovery of 8 orders. The spread of species in all three locations was categorized evenly and between locations did not have the same community. </em></p>

scholarly journals Diversity of herpetofauna and mammals on reclamation land PT. Refined Bangka Tin Bangka

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Ratna Sari Hasibuan ◽  
Ken Dara Cita ◽  
Suwandi Raharjo ◽  
Agus Seftian Pracahyo ◽  
Fari Indarto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Reclaimed Land ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Success Indicators ◽  
Index Value

The success indicators of land reclamation can be seen in the presence of plants and animals. The more types of plants and animals that can live and reproduce, the better the condition of the land ecosystem. One of the indicators is the presence of herpetofauna and mammals, so this study aims to determine the diversity of wild animals consisting of herpetofauna, in this case, are reptiles and amphibians, and to determine the diversity of mammals in the area of PT. Refined Bangka Tin (PT. RBT). The research method was the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) for collecting herpetofauna data and the Path Transect method for collecting data on mammals. The results showed that seven species of reptiles were found with a diversity of 1.51, while there were three types of amphibians with a diversity of 1.04. The diversity of reptiles and amphibians based on the Shannon-Wiener diversity index is moderate. There are four species of mammals with a diversity of 1.12 based on the Shannon-Wiener diversity index value that the diversity of mammals is moderate.Keywords: herpetofauna, diversity, reclaimed land, mammalsKeanekaragaman herpetofauna dan mamalia pada lahan reklamasi  PT. Refined Bangka Tin, Bangka ABSTRAK Suatu perusahaan dikatakan berhasil mengelola lahan reklamasinya ditandai dengan adanya flora dan fauna. Semakin tinggi keanekaragaman flora dan fauna pada lahan reklamasi maka semakin baik keadaan ekosistem pada lahan reklamasi tersebut.    Salah satu fauna yang terdapat pada lahan reklamasi adalah herpetofauna dan mamalia, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman satwa liar yang terdiri dari herpetofauna dalam hal ini adalah reptil dan amfibi serta untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman mamalia di kawasan PT. Refined Bangka Tin (PT. RBT). Metode penelitian adalah Visual Encounter Survey (VES) untuk pengambilan data herpetofauna dan metode Transek Jalur untuk pengambilan data mamalia.  Hasil penelitian adalah satwa reptil ditemukan sebanyak 7 jenis dengan keanekaragaman 1,51, sedangkan amfibi ditemukan sebanyak 3 jenis dengan keanekaragaman sebesar 1,04.  Keanekaragaman reptil dan amfibi yang berdasar pada indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener adalah sedang.  Satwa mamalia ditemukan sebanyak 4 jenis dengan keanekaragaman sebesar 1,12 termasuk sedang berdasar nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener.Kata kunci : herpetofauna, keanekaragaman, lahan reklamasi, mamalia

scholarly journals Short Communication: Species composition and diversity of vegetation in dryland agricultural landscape

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Ardiyaningrum ◽  
MARIA THERESIA SRI BUDIASTUTI ◽  
KOMARIAH KOMARIAH
Keyword(s):  
Species Composition ◽  
Agricultural Landscape ◽  
Short Communication ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Terrestrial Ecosystems ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Vegetation Diversity ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index

Abstract. Ardiyaningrum I, Budiastuti MTS, Komariah. 2021. Short Communication: Species composition and diversity of vegetation in dryland agricultural landscape. Biodiversitas 22: 65-71. Drylands are a part of the terrestrial ecosystems with a relatively larger area compared to wetlands. Selo has dryland with steep slopes and high rainfall, resulting in relatively high soil erosion. The land use in this sub-district is dominated by plantations and agriculture, with conditions that have not been fully balanced by trees as a means of controlling erosion and supporting vegetation diversity. Therefore, studies on biodiversity are important as an indicator of dryland sustainability, especially in terms of soil and water conservations. This research aimed to study the species composition and diversity of vegetation in the dryland agricultural landscape in Selo Sub-district, Boyolali District, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Vegetation analysis was performed by using the quadratic sampling technique for tree category, pole category, sapling category, and seedling categories. The results indicated that Fabaceae had the highest number of species. Tree species with the highest Importance Value Index were Toona sureni, Artocarpus heterophyllus, and Casuarina junghuhniana, respectively. The Shanon-Wiener Diversity Index showed that the vegetation at tree, pole, and sapling stages had a moderate diversity, and seedling-stage vegetation had a low diversity.

scholarly journals Determination of Water Quality Based on Diversity of Plankton in Krueng Daroy Aceh Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Arihsyah Putra Zai ◽  
M. Ali Sarong ◽  
Mimie Saputri
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Plankton Diversity ◽  
Main Producer

Plankton has a very important role, especially from the feed chain (the main producer) and as a bioindicator of fertility levels, on the Krueng Daroy River. This study aims to determine the air quality of Krueng Daroy based on the level of information and to find out information in Krueng Daroy, Aceh Province. This research method is a survey with a purposive sampling technique with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collection was conducted for 3 sampling times, with an interval of 3 days for 9 days in 3 research locations with each location consisting of 3 stations. The usability level was analyzed by calculating the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index, and determining the quality descriptively. The results obtained a plankton diversity index in Krueng Daroy between 2,274 to 2,565 with moderate polluted air quality. The results of the plankton process in the Krueng Daroy River are moderate, with moderate polluted air quality.

scholarly journals Distribution and Abundance of Spider Fauna in Zaria Local Government Area, North West, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
I. Isa
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Spider Species ◽  
North West ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Species Area ◽  
High Dominance ◽  
Area North

Spiders are among the most diverse arthropod groups of organisms. This study investigated the distribution and abundance of spiders in five locations in Zaria Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. The study was conducted for five months, from April to August, 2018. Samples were collected twice each month using vegetation beating, trapping using bottle and handpicking methods. The abundance of each species of spider identified was expressed in percentages while diversity was revealed using Shannon-Wiener diversity index. A total of 217 spiders were collected from all the study locations which belong to 14 families, 24 genera and 28 species. The study locations differ in terms of vegetation, topography and habitat structures. Family Lycosidae was found to be the dominant family which include four genera and five species, followed, by Agelenidae, Amaurobidae and Gnaphosidae which have a species proportion of 10.7% each and 3 species abundance. Area II (Tudun Serika) the most diverse, with 60 spiders collected in this area, belonging to 11 families, 18 genera and 19 species. Area IV (_________) was the least in terms of spider species diversity and abundance with only 12 spiders, belonging to four genera and four families. Cesonia bilineata had high dominance index of 1.315. There is need for proper documentation of spider species available in Nigeria.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN TERUNG BELANDA (Solanum betaceaum) DI DIENG KULON JAWA TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurmaisah Nurmaisah ◽  
Deny Murdianto
Keyword(s):  
Potential Role ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Light Trap ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Insect Species ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Solanaceae Family

ABSTRACTTamarillo (Solanum betaceaum) is shrub, of Solanaceae family member. This species cultivated at warm temperate region 20oC. Tamarillo only grew in highland, above 1000 m from sea surface level. The aims of this research were to know the diversity and insect species abundance land and to know the potential role of insects that was beneficial and harmful on tamarillo plants at Dieng. The diversity of insect species was obtained from catching insect directly using insect net and indirectly using pitfall trap and light trap in research land. The data was analyzed by using Shannon-Wiener diversity index. The result showed that the diversity index value in 1,80 . The conclusion of the result was the diversity of insect species on monoculture was lower than polyculture land of Tamarillo in Dieng Plateau. The potential role of the insects were natural enemy and destructive insect. Key Words: Diversity, Tamarillo, Monoculture, Polyculture ABSTRAKTamarillo (Solanum betaceaum) adalah semak, dari anggota keluarga Solanaceae. Spesies ini dibudidayakan di daerah beriklim 20oC. Tamarillo hanya tumbuh di dataran tinggi, di atas 1000 m dari permukaan laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan spesies serangga tanah dan untuk mengetahui peran potensial serangga yang menguntungkan dan berbahaya pada tanaman tamarillo di Dieng. Keragaman spesies serangga diperoleh dari penangkapan serangga secara langsung menggunakan jaring serangga dan secara tidak langsung menggunakan perangkap lubang dan perangkap cahaya di tanah penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks keanekaragaman pada 1,80. Kesimpulan dari hasil ini adalah keanekaragaman spesies serangga pada monokultur lebih rendah dari tanah polikultur Tamarillo di Dataran Tinggi Dieng. Peran potensial serangga adalah musuh alami dan serangga perusak. Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman, Tamarillo, Monokultur, Polikultu

scholarly journals Perbandingan Indeks Keanekaragaman Serangga Di Wilayah Ekosistem Hutan Penyangga Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Bukit Lawang

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-84
Author(s):  
Gunarno Gunarno
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Rubber Tree ◽  
Wiener Index ◽  
Insect Diversity ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Low Diversity ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Cocoa Tree

This study aims to determine the diversity index and the comparison of insect diversity index in Gunung Leuser Bukit Lawang National Park in the Buffer ecosystem area. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were all animals classified as insects (Insecta). The samples used were insects in the buffer forest area with 3 standpoints (lines). The data analysis technique uses the Shannon–Wiener diversity index. The results showed that the insect with the highest significance index (INP) from the three lines (without stands, rubber stands, and cocoa stands) was Macrotermes gilvus, namely 91.71 (rubber tree stands), 87.54 (cocoa tree stands), and 57. 42 (without stands). The insect diversity index H' using (Shannon-Wiener Index) from the three lines without stands (-2), rubber stands (-1), and brown stands (-1) were “low”. The low diversity index of the buffer forest is because the buffer forest in Bukit Lawang is a homogeneous forest.

scholarly journals Pemantauan Keanekaragaman Hama dan Musuh Alami Tanaman Ubi Jalar dengan Pitfall Trap

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Eko Apriliyanto ◽  
Arum Asriyanti Suhastyo
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Natural Enemy ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Sweet Potatoes ◽  
Potato Plants ◽  
Low Diversity ◽  
Feeding Sources

The abundance of pest and natural enemy populations on a land can be given in the diversity and abundance of feeding sources and other available resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of pests and natural enemies of sweet potato plants. Research on land with three types of sweet potatoes, namely yellow sweet potatoes with narrow leaves, yellow sweet potatoes with broad leaves, and sweet potatoes with white leaves. Around the research area are long beans, papaya, guava, soursop, and durian. Sampling of pests and natural enemies by using a pitfall trap. The data analyzed was in the form of the Shannon-Weaver (H') diversity index. The index of pest diversity of the order Coleoptera on narrow-leaved yellow sweet potato, broad-leaved yellow sweet potato, and white sweet potato was 0,160; 0,1270; and 0,1300. The index of pest diversity of the order Orthoptera on narrow-leaved yellow sweet potato, broad-leaved yellow sweet potato, and white sweet potato was 0,3585; 0,3599; and 0,3632. The index of pest diversity of the order Hemiptera on narrow-leaved yellow sweet potato, broad-leaved yellow sweet potato, and white sweet potato was 0,0635; 0,0771; and 0,1300. Diversity index of natural enemies of the order Araneae on narrow-leaved yellow sweet potato, broad-leaved yellow sweet potato, and white sweet potato 0.2180; 0.3061; and 0.2705. The three sweet potato fields had a low diversity index.

scholarly journals Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga di Berbagai Lahan Pertanian Kelurahan Maubeli Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Maria Marmi Aveludoni
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pitfall Traps ◽  
Light Traps ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
North Central ◽  
Air Temperatures ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index

The presence of insects in an ecosystem varies widely, the diversity of insects in various agricultural lands can act as polydonature insects, pests, parasites, and predators for other insects. Referring to the role of insects, this study aims to determine what insects are present in various agricultural lands, to analyze insect diversity and to analyze environmental factors that influence the presence of insects. This research was conducted in Maubeli Village, North Central Timor Regency in July-August 2020. The sampling technique was carried out with pitfall traps, light traps and sweep nets, the data obtained were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index. The research that has been carried out has found insects at the research location consisting of the families of Acrididae, Coccinelidae, Libellulidae, Mantidae, Nymphalidae, Papiolinidae, Pieridae, and Tettigonidae. The highest diversity of 11 families was found with the highest value H` = 1.34 and the lowest H` = 0.26. The results of measurement of environmental parameters at the research location show that morning, evening and night air temperatures range from 260C-280C, 270C-310C, 250C-360C, and humidity ranges from 60% -70%, soil pH ranges from 6 and soil moisture ranges from 2%.

scholarly journals Ant diversity in Muhan Pokhari area of Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, Nepal

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 180-191
Author(s):  
Prashant Neupane ◽  
Indra Prasad Subedi
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Pitfall Traps ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Abundant Genus ◽  
First Time ◽  
Ant Diversity ◽  
Collection Methods

Ant diversity was studied in Muhan Pokhari area of Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park (SNNP)at 1,700 m to 1,900 m asl during winter and summer seasons of 2017. Ants were collected using pitfall traps, leaf litter sampling, bait and hand collection methods along a transect of50 m in each of all 5 sites (1,700 m, 1,750 m, 1,800 m, 1,850 m and 1,900 m). Altogether 817individual ants were collected representing 5 sub-families, 16 genera and 23 morpho species. Formicinae (57.67%) was the most abundant sub-family, followed by Myrmicinae (40.39%), Pseudomyrmicinae (0.8%), Ponerinae (0.73%) and Dolichoderinae (0.37%). Camponotus (437individuals) was the most abundant genus followed by Aphaenogaster (287). Species richness was higher in winter (17 morph species) than in spring (14 morph species). Shannon-Wiener diversity index (1.4618) and Evenness index (0.5539) were higher in spring season. Pitfall trap method was found most effective with highest number of individual ants (567) and of 21 species. The Shannon-Weiner diversity index was highest for pitfall method (1.3039) whereas evenness index was highest for the bait method (0.62615). Two genera Pachycondylaand Echinopla were recorded for the first time in Nepal.

scholarly journals Peran Komunitas Arthropoda Tanah dalam Upaya Pelestarian Agroforestri Berbasis Sengon dengan Tanaman Budidaya Porang (Amorphopallus muelleri Blumei)

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 311-318
Author(s):  
Fujianor Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Land Management ◽  
Forest Ecosystem ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Similar Rate ◽  
Forest Conversion ◽  
Soil Arthropods ◽  
Land Management System ◽  
And Function

       Land-use change forest conversion and poor land management have damaged forest ecosystem. It is automatically disturbing the components in the forest ecosystem, among other soil arthropods. Therefore, environmental friendly land management system is required. One such system is Sengon-based Agroforestry with Porang Cultivation. The objective of research is (1) to understand the structure and function of soil arthropods in the Porang and non-Porang lands; Research is conducted at KPH Saradan, Madiun Regency. Two locations are chosen, Agroforestry land with Porang cultivation and non-Porang Agroforestry land. Method of research is observational survey. Sampling technique toward Arthropod is Pitfall Trap. Result of research indicates that the diversity of soil Arthropods family in the Porang land is counted to 27 families, while in the non-Porang land, 30 families of soil Arthropods are estimated. Shannon-Wienner Diversity Index in the non-Porang land is in low category with H>1 (1.32), while the diversity index in the Porang land is in very low category with H<1 (0.83). Bray-Curtis Index, which is measuring the similarity of two compositions of land community in the Porang and non-Porang lands, is counted to 0.91, submitting to the category of not different. The community of land Arthropods in the Porang land plays some roles such as soil decomposer (57 %), litter transformer (22%), and predator (21%). The roles of litter transformer and predator have similar rate (26 %).

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