scholarly journals Perbandingan Indeks Keanekaragaman Serangga Di Wilayah Ekosistem Hutan Penyangga Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Bukit Lawang

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-84
Author(s):  
Gunarno Gunarno
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Rubber Tree ◽  
Wiener Index ◽  
Insect Diversity ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Low Diversity ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Cocoa Tree

This study aims to determine the diversity index and the comparison of insect diversity index in Gunung Leuser Bukit Lawang National Park in the Buffer ecosystem area. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were all animals classified as insects (Insecta). The samples used were insects in the buffer forest area with 3 standpoints (lines). The data analysis technique uses the Shannon–Wiener diversity index. The results showed that the insect with the highest significance index (INP) from the three lines (without stands, rubber stands, and cocoa stands) was Macrotermes gilvus, namely 91.71 (rubber tree stands), 87.54 (cocoa tree stands), and 57. 42 (without stands). The insect diversity index H' using (Shannon-Wiener Index) from the three lines without stands (-2), rubber stands (-1), and brown stands (-1) were “low”. The low diversity index of the buffer forest is because the buffer forest in Bukit Lawang is a homogeneous forest.

scholarly journals DIVERSITAS SERANGGA TANAH DI BERBAGAI TIPE TANAH PADA LAHAN REKLAMASI BEKAS TAMBANG KAPUR KABUPATEN TUBAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Dwi Oktafitria ◽  
Dewi Hidayati ◽  
Eko Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pitfall Trap ◽  
Reclaimed Land ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Low Diversity ◽  
High Dominance ◽  
Habitat Similarity

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of soil insect orders in the reclamation area of former limestone quarries in the top soil type, spoil and reject product used in the media for land reclamation processes. This research sampling technique uses a pitfall trap tool. This study used descriptive quantitative data analysis using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Simpson dominance index, Pielou species evenness index, and index of Morisista-Horn habitat similarity. Based on the research that has been done it can be concluded that the reclamation land in 2010 with the dominant type of dust has a low diversity category and a high dominance category with the discovery of 4 orders. The reclaimed land in 2014 with the dominant clay type soil has a moderate diversity category and a low dominance category with 7 orders found. Whereas the reclamation land in 2016 with the dominant type of sand has a low diversity category and a high dominance category with the discovery of 8 orders. The spread of species in all three locations was categorized evenly and between locations did not have the same community. </em></p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PERUBAHAN ANGGARAN PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAERAH (BPKD) PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-66
Author(s):  
Nasrullah Nasrullah ◽  
Abdul Muttalib ◽  
Hasdiati Latif
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Calculation Result ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Management Agency ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

This study aims to determine the Analysis of Sources and Budget Changes at the Regional Finance Management Agency (BPKD) of South Sulawesi Province. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive approach, the data processed are budget changes in the Regional Financial Management Agency of South Sulawesi Province 2016 to 2018. The data analysis technique used in the study uses measurement of effectiveness on budget changes. Based on the calculation result in 2016 of 77%, in 2017 of 56% and in 2018 of 82%.

scholarly journals The Influence of Paddy Fields toward The Seasonal Herbaceous Wetland Ecosystem in Rawa Pening Lake

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Desti Christian Cahyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Wetland Ecosystem ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
Wetland Ecosystems ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Observation Method

Most of the tidal land in the lakeside of Rawa Pening is currently used for rice farming activities. This activity is thought to have negative impacts on seasonal herbaceous wetland ecosystem in this region. The study aimed to analyze the influence paddy fields toward the seasonal herbaceous wetland ecosystems in Rawa Pening Lake through an vegetation composition and structure approach. This study is a quantitative descriptive research with field observation method. Data of vegetation was collected using line intercept transect technique in the area widely of 625 m2 for each affected and unaffected ecosystem sample. Data analysis was performed by calculating the Sorensen Similarity Index (IS), the Margalef Diversity Index (R), the Shanon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), the Dominance Index (C), and the Evenness Index (E). The results showed that there were differences in the composition and structure of vegetation on the two ecosystem samples, seen from the value of similarity index (IS) between both of them that included in the low criteria (39.85%). The results also showed that the Shanon-Wiener Diversity Index (H') and the Margalef Diversity Index (R) on the affected ecosystem sample  (H' = 1,9834; R = 1,825) are lower when compared to the unaffected ecosystem sample (H'= 2,1297; R = 2,112). So it can be concluded that the existence of paddy fields has changed the composition and structure of vegetation and reduced the diversity of vegetation in the affected ecosystem. Based on these conclusions, it is recommended to construct a sustainable management system of paddy fields on Rawa Pening Lake's tidal land as the effort for natural ecosystems maintenance in this region, especially in the biodiversity and ecological services preservation.

scholarly journals Keanekaragaman Genus Serangga Air sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Manap Trianto ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini ◽  
Sukmawati Sukmawati ◽  
Moh Dahri Kisman
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Body ◽  
Aquatic Insects ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Wiener Index ◽  
Bottom Part ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index

Abstract:  Aquatic insects are groups of insects that most of their life in the water body. Aquatic insects are part of macrozoobenthos. Aquatic insects are very important roles in the ecological system due to various reasons. Insects are bio-indicators of water in water bodies such as rivers. The aims of the study were to determine the diversity and the potential roles of aquatic insects in the Kali Batu Anyar ecosystem. The research method used purposive random sampling method. The sampling of the data was conducted by Surber nets. The samples obtained were identified and analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index. The result consist of 6 Orders, 10 Families and 4 Genus were founded. According to the Shannon-Wiener diversity index of (H'), the diversity of aquatic insects in the upper Kali Batu Anyar was higher than the bottom part of the river with value of H’ was 3,6. By using SIGNAL 2 grade, Order Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera and Coleoptera were grouped to be very sensitive and a sensitive insect therefore those can be used as indicator for water quality. It can be concluded that Kali Batu Anyar was in good water conditions.Abstrak: Serangga air merupakan kelompok serangga yang sebagian hidupnya berada di badan air. Serangga air termasuk dalam makrozoobentos. Serangga air sangat penting dalam sistem ekologi karena berbagai alasan. Serangga air adalah bioindikator dalam badan air seperti sungai. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan potensi peranan serangga air di ekosistem. Peneltian menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan jaring Surber. Sampel yang diperoleh diidentifikasi dan dianalisis menggunakan indeks Shanon Wiener. Serangga air yang diperoleh di kelompokan pada 6 Ordo terbagi dari 10 Famili dan 4 Genus. Indeks keanekaragaman Shanon-Wiener H’ : 3,6 menunjukan keanekaragaman serangga air yang tinggi di hulu kali Batu Anyar tinggi. Berdasarkan SIGNAL 2 grade, serangga air anggota Ordo Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera dan Coleoptera yang ditemukan bersifat sangat sensitif dan sensitif dapat digunakan sebagai indikator kualitas air. Kali Batu Anyar dalam kondisi perairan yang baik.

scholarly journals PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF STARTUP ENTREPRENEURS PROGRAMS

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-492
Author(s):  
Harry Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Medium Enterprises

An aims of this study was analyzed the performance of the Startup Entrepreneurs Program. The design of this study was quantitative by using a descriptive approach. This research data was secondary data obtained from the Deputy for Financing, the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises. Data collection techniques using document studies. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive. The results of this study: an increase in the distribution of aid recipients in the border areas by 91%; the realization of the number of beneficiaries of the Startup Entrepreneurs Program exceeding the target; women who received the Startup Entrepreneurs Program increased by 165% if compared to 2017; the growth in the field of business beneficiaries of the Startup Entrepreneurs Program experienced a significant increase in the culinary business sector; the quantity of labor absorption shows an increase in labor absorption of 101% compared to 2017; and the allocation of assistance for the Startup Entrepreneurs Program has been spread evenly to all provinces in Indonesia.   Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kinerja Program Wirausah Pemula. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Deputi Bidang Pembiayaan, Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini:adanya peningkatan sebaran wilayah penerima bantuan pada daerah perbatasan sebesar 91%; realisasi jumlah penerima bantuan Program Wirausaha Pemula melebihi target; wanita penerima bantuan Program Wirausaha Pemula mengalami peningkatan sebesar 165% apabila dibandingkan tahun 2017; pertumbuhan bidang usaha penerima bantuan Program Wirausaha Pemula mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan pada bidang usaha kuliner; kuantitas serapan tenaga kerja menunjukkan terdapat kenaikan serapan tenaga kerja sebesar 101% jika dibandingkan tahun 2017; serta alokasi bantuan Program Wirausaha Pemula sudah tersebar secara merata ke seluruh propinsi di Indonesia.

scholarly journals EVALUASI KELENGKAPAN PERALATAN PRAKTIK INSTALASI TENAGA LISTRIK SMK (Studi Kasus di SMK Taruna Bangsa Bekasi)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ramadhan Putra ◽  
Soeprijanto ◽  
Massus Subekti
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Evaluative Research ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Academic Year

ABSTRACT This research aims to evaluate the completeness level of equipments standard of engineering elevtrical power’s installation in Taruna Bangsa Vocational High School, which was ruled in the Ministry of Education’s rules No. 1 2019 and The National Standardization Agency of Indonesia No. 1103-P2-18/19 about the Verification Instruments of Vocational High School, The Organizer of Vocational Practice Exam 2018/2019.This is an evaluative research using a quantitative descriptive approach. The evaluative model used was a discrepancy evaluation model, which was developed by M. Provus. The variable in this research is the equipment of electricity power’s installation practice in Taruna Bangsa Vocational High School Bekasi. The methods of collecting the data were three types: observation method, documentation, and interviews. The instrument used was collecting the data using observation paper and list of matched documentation. The analysis technique used in this research is rating scale.The result shows that the reaching of equipment of  elecrical power installation practice in Taruna Bangsa Vocational High School Bekasi in academic year of 2018/2019  was categorized as complete with the 89,36%. percentages. The completeness was reviewed from the equipments in practice room as complete (88.5%), the equipments of learning media room is complete (100%), the main equipment of practice is complete (93%), and for the main substance of practice room is complete (88.2%),also for the equipment support is compelete (77.1%). ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi tingkat kelengkapan standar peralatan praktik teknik instalasi tenaga listrik di SMK Taruna Bangsa Bekasi yang diatur dalam Permendiknas No. 1 tahun 2019 dan Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan No. 1103-P2-18/19 mengenai Instrumen Verifikasi SMK Tentang Penyelenggara Ujian Praktik Kejuruan Tahun 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model evaluasi kesenjangan (discrepancy evaluation model) yang dikembangkan oleh M. Provus. Variabel penelitian ini adalah peralatan praktik teknik instalasi tenaga listrik di SMK Taruna Bangsa Bekasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada tiga macam, yaitu metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan daftar cocok dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rating scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketercapaian kelengkapan peralatan praktik teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik di SMK Taruna Bangsa Bekasi pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dikategorikan sangat lengkap dengan persentase 89,36%. Kelengkapan di tinjau dari perabotan ruang praktik  yaitu 88.5% (sangat lengkap), media pembelajaran ruang praktik 100% (sangat lengkap), peralatan utama praktik 93% (sangat lengkap), bahan utama ruang praktik 88.2% (sangat lengkap) dan peralatan pendukung ruang praktik 77.1% (lengkap).

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Adi Lukman Hakim ◽  
Erna Nur Faizah ◽  
Firdausi Nujulah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Human Resources Management ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Human resources management is one that is needed in the era of globalization. Every organizational goal always expects resources that are able to work effectively and so that the company can be achieved. Human Resources is a central factor in an organization. The research objective is to determine the effect of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance at Kopitiam Cafe and Restaurant partially and simultaneously. Research method with associative method then using a quantitative descriptive approach. Multiple linear regression is a data analysis technique. The results of this study are as follows: The more disciplined an employee is in working, the more employee performance increases. The effect of these variables is significant positive . The more an employee is motivated to be enthusiastic about work, the more employee performance increases. The effect of these variables is significant positive. The more disciplined an employee is in working and the more motivated an employee is to be enthusiastic at work when combined simultaneously, the more employee performance increases. The effect of these variables is significant positive.

scholarly journals The fish community as an indicator of biotic integrity of the streams in the Sinos River basin, Brazil

2010 ◽  
Vol 70 (4 suppl) ◽  
pp. 1195-1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
PF. Costa ◽  
UH Schulz
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Wiener Index ◽  
Biotic Integrity ◽  
Physical Habitat ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Biotic Degradation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Electric Fishing

The basin of the Sinos River, located in the northeastern part of Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, has been highly impacted by industrial and urban activities. Water quality is low because of domestic and industrial sewage discharges. Most of the tributaries have suffered drastic structural interventions like canalisations and the removal of riparian vegetation. The aims of this study were to: 1) assess the diversity of fish at 34 sampling sites in twenty-four tributaries of the Sinos River basin; 2) quantify impact level by the Shannon-Wiener diversity index and an adapted Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI); and 3) check the interference of environmental impacts, formerly quantified in a Stream Corridor Assessment Survey (SCAS), on the fish assembly and 4) compare the relationship between the IBI with stream order. Fish sampling was performed by electric fishing in the period from April 2004 to August 2006. A total of 4,869 individuals were sampled, representing 61 species, 14 families and six orders. Significant relationships of the Shannon-Wiener index and IBI with SCAS scores and stream orders were found. Of all impacts that make up the SCAS score, only channel modifications were significantly correlated with IBI. These results indicate that the adaptation of the IBI was effective and performed better than the Shannon-Wiener diversity index when related directly to specific impact categories. The application of the IBI with the SCAS and the other variables was efficient in the tributaries of the Sinos River basin because it showed the biotic degradation in accordance with changes in physical habitat.

scholarly journals Gender representation in food and beverage print ads found in corner stores around schools in Peru and Guatemala

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophia Mus ◽  
Lucila Rozas ◽  
Joaquin Barnoya ◽  
Peter Busse
Keyword(s):  
Food Marketing ◽  
Gender Representation ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Print Advertisements ◽  
Male Characters ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Corner Stores ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Abstract ObjectiveThe objective of this study is to assess gender representation in food and beverage print advertisements.ResultsThe study follows a quantitative descriptive approach. Using a content analysis technique, we assessed the gender representation in 200 food and beverage print advertisements found in corner stores located in four areas around schools in Lima, Peru, and Guatemala City, Guatemala (100 advertisements per country). A total of 36% of the ads exhibited a male main character for the case of Guatemala, while in Peru 14% of the ads presented a male main character. Furthermore, in Guatemala, 22% of the main characters were male animated characters. Moreover, 27% of the ads in Guatemala and 17%, in Peru were visually male-oriented. Overall, male characters appeared alongside sports references and in varied settings, whereas female characters were usually holding or consuming the product. In conclusion, although the majority of variables used to assess the representation of gender in food and beverage print advertisements were gender-neutral, those showing gender representation were mostly male-oriented. Despite its limited findings, the study provides evidence for the formulation of public policies and educational content aimed to protect children’s and adolescents’ health from the effects of food marketing.

scholarly journals Diversity of ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) on teak forest in Malang District, East Java, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1791-1797
Author(s):  
YOGO SETIAWAN ◽  
RINA RACHMAWATI ◽  
HAGUS TARNO
Keyword(s):  
Temperate Forest ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Wiener Index ◽  
Ambrosia Beetle ◽  
Species Evenness ◽  
Ambrosia Beetles ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
R Program ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Evenness Index

Setiawan Y, Rachmawati R, Tarno H. 2018. Diversity of ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) on teak forest in Malang District, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1791-1797. Ambrosia beetle plays an important role in the temperate forest. Ambrosia beetle lives symbiotically with microorganism such as fungi, bacterium, and yeast that can cause plant wilt and death. In Java, ambrosia beetle has been reported to attack teak plantations in some regions. This research aimed to investigate the diversity of ambrosia beetles in the teak plant on monoculture and polyculture system in Malang District. This research was conducted in the teak forest in Dampit and Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang District from March to May 2017. Ambrosia beetles were trapped by using baited bottle trap with 95% ethanol. The diversity of ambrosia beetles trapped was analyzed using Vegan package in R program to calculate the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H), Species Evenness index (E), and Simpson's dominance index (D). The results showed that ambrosia beetles trapped in monoculture and polyculture teak plants system consist of nine species, i.e., Xylosandrus crassiusculus, X. morigerus, X. compactus, Xyleborus perforans, Euwallacea simillis, Xyleborinus andrewesi, Premnobius cavipennis, Coccotrypes distinctus, and Hypothenemus hampei. The Shannon Wiener index of Ambrosia beetles in polyculture (H=1.40) was higher than in monoculture (H=1.30), and both locations were categorized in the medium diversity category. The Species Evenness index of ambrosia beetles in polyculture (E=0.67) and monoculture (E=0.66) were also categorized in medium category. The Simpson’s dominance index in both locations was categorized in the middle dominance species. X. crassiusculus was the dominant species in polyculture and monoculture teak plant system.

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