scholarly journals ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI MIE SAGU DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Tri Mukti ◽  
Septina Elida
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Financial Aspect

Sago is the potential agricultural product in Kapulauan Meranti Regency and can be processed into various food product, including sago noodles. This study aims to find the sago noodles  business profile, feasibility level viewed from financial and non financial aspect  the  sago noodles  agroindustry in Tebing Tinggi District Kepulauan Meranti Regency.  This research used survey method. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative.  The non-financial aspects of the study consist of market, technical and legal aspects, while the financial aspects are analyzed by investment criteria.  The results showed that sago noodles agroindustry entrepreneur including productive age with the average age of 46 years, education is still low that is 9 years (SMP) and experienced in trying sago noodle processing that is for 16 years.  Sago noodle business is included in small-scale business and home industrial, processing of sago noodles using semi-modern and traditional technology.  Non-financial feasibility of sago noodles on the market aspect and technical aspects is feasible to cultivate but the legal aspect is not yet feasible. Finally, sago noodles are feasible to be cultivated because they meet the investment feasibility criteria, with NPV value Rp 444,589,796,57, Net B / C 1,32, IRR 47%, PB (payback period) 2 years 2 months.  Based on switching value analysis, the business of sago noodle agroindustry is more sensitive to the 10% output price decrease compared to 10% input price increase.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI MIE SAGU DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-154
Author(s):  
Tri Mukti ◽  
Septina Elida
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Financial Aspect

Sago is the potential agricultural product in Kapulauan Meranti Regency and can be processed into various food product, including sago noodles. This study aims to find the sago noodles business profile, feasibility level viewed from financial and non financial aspect the sago noodles agroindustry in Tebing Tinggi District Kepulauan Meranti Regency. This research used survey method. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative. The non-financial aspects of the study consist of market, technical and legal aspects, while the financial aspects are analyzed by investment criteria. The results showed that sago noodles agroindustry entrepreneur including productive age with the average age of 46 years, education is still low that is 9 years (SMP) and experienced in trying sago noodle processing that is for 16 years. Sago noodle business is included in small-scale business and home industrial, processing of sago noodles using semi-modern and traditional technology. Non-financial feasibility of sago noodles on the market aspect and technical aspects is feasible to cultivate but the legal aspect is not yet feasible. Finally, sago noodles are feasible to be cultivated because they meet the investment feasibility criteria, with NPV value Rp 444,589,796,57, Net B / C 1,32, IRR 47%, PB (payback period) 2 years 2 months. Based on switching value analysis, the business of sago noodle agroindustry is more sensitive to the 10% output price decrease compared to 10% input price increase.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PETERNAKAN BROILER POLA MANDIRI DI KABUPATEN GARUT (Analysis Feasibility Enterprise Development of Farmer Broiler Independent Pattern in Garut)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Egi Gifari Irhais ◽  
Tendy Kusmayadi ◽  
Vela Rostwentivaivi Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Discount Rate ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Broiler Farm ◽  
Financial Aspect

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha ternak broiler ditinjau dari aspek finansial dan non finansial, menganalisis tingkat kelayakan (switching value) usaha peternakan broiler. Metode yang digunakan adalah sensus dengan mengukur seluruh anggota populasi dengan mendatangi peternak-peternak.Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2018, dengan jumlah responden 15 orang dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian finansial menunjukan usaha peternakan broiler layak untuk dilanjutkan, karena dilihat dari nilai NPV sebesar Rp 14.070.620, IRR sebesar 24 persen, Net B/C sebesar 1,27, dan PP sebesar 2 tahun, dengan discount rate 12 persen. Hasil analisis switching value menunjukkan usaha peternakan ayam broiler rentan terhadap kenaikan harga pakan di atas 4,5 persen dan penurunan harga jual ayam diatas 2,1 persen. Hasil penelitian non finansial menunjukan usaha peternakan broiler layak dilanjutkan karena dilihat dari aspek pasar sebesar 93 persen, aspek teknis sebesar 83 persen, aspek manajemen dan hukum sebesar 85 persen, aspek sosial dan ekonomi sebesar 77 persen, dan aspek lingkungan sebesar 100 persen. Kata kunci : Analisis Kelayakan, Broiler, Mandiri Abstract The study aims to analyze the feasibility of broiler farming in terms of financial aspect and non financial, analyze level of sensibility (switching value).The method used is a cencus by measuring all members of the population and visiting farmers. This research was conducted from may to july 2018 with 15 respondent by using primary and secondary data. The result of the study show that independent broiler farms are fesible to continue, because it is seen from Net Present Value (NPV) IDR 14.070.624, IRR 24 percent, Net B/C 1,27, and Pay Period 2 years. The Discount Rate was 12 percent. The result switching value showed that broiler farm are susceptible to price of feed increase above 4,5 percent and decrease in selling price of vases above 2,1 percent were still feasible. The results of non-financial studies show that broiler farms are feasible to continue because it is seen from the market aspect of 93 percent, technical aspects at 83 percent, management and legal aspects at 85 percent, social and economic aspects at 77 percent, and environmental aspects at 100 percent. Keywords : Feasibility, Broiler, Independe

scholarly journals Improvement Legal Aspects and Completeness of Documentation using Electronic Nursing Record: A Report Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Rr.Tutik Sri Hariyati ◽  
Krisna Yetti Malawat ◽  
Retno Purwandari ◽  
Effy Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Nursing Documentation ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Nursing Activity ◽  
Quality Of Nursing

Background: Completeness of documentation as a legal aspect and proof a nursing activity. Nothing documentation means nothing activity.Objective: The Purpose of research to identify the legal aspect and completeness of nursing documentation after applying electronic nursing documentation. Methods: Report study approach and using pre and post-test with the control group. Thirty Four documentation collected using consecutive sampling on one-week observation before and after using electronic nursing information. The research compared the legal aspect and completeness of data conducted before and after the implementation of the new system.Results: The study showed improvement of the legal aspects increased by 50% (4,40 to 8,00) and completeness documentation by 10.39%  (43,00 to 49,00) after used of a system.   Conclusion: Nursing Electronic Documentation improved legal aspect, completeness nursing and enhance the quality of nursing care. Recommendation: Electronic nursing documentation can be done to support and increase the quality of nursing.  

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Micro and Small-Scale Industries Income: A Case Study on Coffee Processing Industry

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-148
Author(s):  
Lya Aklimawati ◽  
Djoko Soemarno ◽  
Surip Mawardi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Financial Incentive ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Labor Cost ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Industries ◽  
Small Scale Industries

Development the competitive industries primarily small firms ought to be realized for improving economic growth of a community. Small industries have an important role especially on income equity improvement in rural areas. The objective of this study was to assess industry players motivation for developing their business in coffee processing and also to analyze factors which influence business income focused on micro and small-scale coffee industries in Bondowoso District. Survey method was used in this study for collecting primary and secondary data. A number of respondents were 25 coffee industry players who be determined by judgement sampling method. Data were analyzed by descriptive and statistic method. Multiple linear regression was used in the suspected factors that affect small industries income. The results indicated that the main motivation of industry players in initiating and developing coffee business was financial incentive. Consecutively, indicators that may explain industry player’s motivation were expectation, motive and incentive. Micro and small-scale industries income was affected by raw material, marketing reach, technology and business experience. Meanwhile, micro and small-scale industries income was not affected by labor cost and source of capital.

Institute of public associations in the system of human rights enforcement in Ukraine: constitutional and legal aspect

2021 ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
I. Mahnovskyi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Direct Democracy ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Functional System ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Public Nature ◽  
Political Decision Making

Purpose. The aim of the work is to analyze in the constitutional and legal aspects public associations as a constitutional institution of public nature, to determine its role and importance in the system of human rights enforcement in Ukraine, to clarify the peculiarities of formation and effective activities of this institution. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific reseach have been implemented: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, system-structural, logical-normative. Results. The study states that the driving force of a democratic, legal process is the growth of an active civil position, which is the basis for the formation of public associations, which are a basic component of civil society. The institute of public associations is an important component of the system of constitutional law of Ukraine. Involving citizens in political decision-making is one of the main principles of direct democracy. The focus is on improving the legal framework of the institute of public associations. Scientific novelty. The study has revealed that public associations, as institutions, should be an integral part of civil society in the formation of democracy; to introduce constitutional and legal mechanisms of interaction with the institution of public associations and to identify their real practical effectiveness for ensuring human rights and needs in society. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making and law enforcement activities during the functioning of the institution of public associations in the system of human rights.

Mapping shallow water bubbling reefs – a method comparison between topobathymetric lidar and multibeam echosounder

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikkel Skovgaard Andersen ◽  
Lars Øbro Hansen ◽  
Zyad Al-Hamdani ◽  
Signe Schilling Hansen ◽  
Manfred Niederwieser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shallow Water ◽  
Habitat Type ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Sidescan Sonar ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Lidar Data ◽  
Multibeam Echosounder ◽  
Full Coverage ◽  
Spatial Coverage

<p>Bubbling reefs are submarine structures formed by aggregating carbonate resulting from leaking gases. The reef formations can form pillars rising several meters above the sea floor. They support a high diversity of benthic communities, and in the EU Habitat Directive they are specifically mentioned as a natural habitat type that require conservation.</p><p>Knowledge about the presence, locations and shape of bubbling reefs are usually obtained by geophysical surveying using multibeam echosounder (MBES), sidescan sonar and/or seismic acquisition systems, combined with ground truth verification. However, this traditional survey method is time consuming, especially for full coverage surveys in shallow water. Full coverage surveys are a requirement to capture the bubbling reefs due to their relatively small spatial extent. Besides, traditional geophysical vessel borne surveys have their limitations in shallow water due to low spatial coverage and vessel draft.</p><p>In recent years, airborne topobathymetric (green wavelength) lidar has emerged as a new possible surveying method in shallow water (e.g. Andersen et al., 2017). Compared to vessel borne MBES, full coverage lidar surveys can be conducted within hours instead of days/weeks, while also including full coverage in the shallow water and a seamless transition between land and water. Thus, topobathymetric lidar may be a good choice for carrying out full coverage surveys in large shallow water areas. However, the accuracy and the resolution of the collected dataset are important in these surveys, not least when mapping small scale features such as bubbling reefs.</p><p>In this study, we investigated the potential of mapping bubbling reefs in shallow water (<10 m) using topobathymetric lidar. The main objective was to assess the performance of airborne topobathymetric lidar to detect and resolve small scale objects, i.e. bubbling reefs, by comparison to MBES data. Both MBES and lidar data were acquired in spring 2019 in a designated Natura 2000 area close to Hirsholmene in the northern Kattegat region in Denmark. The comparison of the two datasets included a quantification of the accuracy, and an assessment of the performance for mapping bubbling reefs.</p><p> </p><p>Reference:</p><p>Andersen M.S., Gergely A., Al-Hamdani Z., Steinbacher F., Larsen L.R., Ernstsen V.B. (2017). Processing and performance of topobathymetric lidar data for geomorphometric and morphological classification in a high-energy tidal environment. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 21: 43-63, DOI: 10.5194/hess-21-43-2017.</p>

PENGEMBANGAN ASPEK LEGAL FORMAL DAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KELOMPOK TANI ORGANIK

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Putriana Kristanti ◽  
Purwani Retno Andalas ◽  
Agustini Dyah Respasti
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Job Descriptions ◽  
Technology Program ◽  
Management Board ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Organic Farmers ◽  
The Status ◽  
Group 2

This article is the result of science and technology program implementation for the community. Thisservice program aims to help solve the problems of partners, which are Organic Farmers GroupMulyo Karangdowo Sesarengan that located in the district Klaten, Central Java. The groups is noyet gained recognition from local authorities and other parties. The solve problem through informaldiscussion groups, counseling, workshops, and mentoring. Service held by the method: situationanalysis, problem identification, determining the purpose of work, problem-solving plan, socialapproach, implementation, and evaluation of activities and results. The outcome of this programare: (1) the legal aspect are the PIRT and the status of the group; (2) the formal aspects, namely theArticles of Association, the organizational structure, a list of management board, job descriptions,and standard operating procedures; (3) business aspects of organizational, marketing, and financialmanagement and financial reporting.Keywords: farmers group, formal legal aspects, articles of association, business aspects

Cooperation Between The Council Of Europe And The European Union And Modern International Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Kopanchuk ◽  
Tetiana Zanfirova ◽  
Tetiana Novalska ◽  
Dmytro Zabzaliuk ◽  
Kateryna Stasiukova
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
International Law ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Eu Enlargement ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
International Agreements ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Council Of Europe ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

Cooperation between the Council of Europe and the European Union is of great interest to Ukraine, which defines the entry into the European legal field as one of the main vectors of its development. The study is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the impact of cooperation between the Council of Europe and the European Union on the development of modern international law. The authors studied the formation and development of collaboration between the Council of Europe and the EU; emphasized the legal aspects of cooperation between the European Council and the EU in the EU enlargement process; analyzed in detail the types of international agreements through the legal aspect and clarified the impact of cooperation between the Council of Europe and the EU on the development of modern international law and describe the forms of international legal cooperation between the Council of Europe and the EU.

scholarly journals Grid Study of Mini Hydro Power Plant (MHPP) of Palangai Hulu 2x4,9 MW South Pesisir

2018 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 02003
Author(s):  
Hidayat ◽  
Cahayahati ◽  
Arnita ◽  
Saiful Jamaan
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Technical Aspect ◽  
Hydro Power ◽  
Selling Point ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Operational Impact

This paper presents a gridd study of Mini Hydro Power Generation (MHPP) of Palangai Hulu, 2 x 4.9 MW. It is owned by PT. Dempo Sumber Energi (DSE) located at Palangai of South Pesisir Regency. The objective is to fulfill the legal aspects, technical aspects and economic aspects to develop of MHPP. The legal aspect is one of the requirements that must be fulfilled prior to the signing of Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) between DSE and State Electricity Company that called PLN. Technical aspect is to analyze the operational impact of the distribution system after MHPP connecting to the PLN distribution system, while the economic aspect is to analyze how much result energy of MHPP can be absorbed by PLN. Uultimately, it is described the financial feasibility of MHPP. The result is, legal aspect of development of MHPP of Palangai Hulu feasible to be continued to next process to sign contract of PPA. Technically, there is no negative impact of operating the PLN distribution system after the MHPP is connected to the PLN Rayon Balai Selasa system that analyzes using ETAP. Point of Connection (POC) as the selling point of electrical energy by DSE to the most economical PLN is on substation circuit of Balai Selasa. The energy production of MHPP Palangai Hulu can be absorbed 96.4% starting in 2018. The cost of POC is Rp. 11,577,000,000.

scholarly journals Medico-legal Aspect of Dental Practice

2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-258
Author(s):  
Upendra Singh Bhadauria ◽  
Pralhad L Dasar ◽  
Sandesh N. ◽  
Prashant Mishra ◽  
Shaijal Godha
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Ethical Standards ◽  
Dental Practice ◽  
System A ◽  
Dental Practitioners ◽  
Driven System ◽  
Dental Practices ◽  
Dental Profession

Law influences every aspect of human activity, and dentistry in this regard is no exception. Ethical standards of the dental profession are seeing a steady decline, altruistic concepts being overridden by a market driven system. A deficient knowledge regarding the medico-legal aspects halts the effective implementation and delivery of efficient services. The review thus provides an overview of ethical standards, consents and their types, negligence,, determination of negligence, liabilities of dental practitioners and solicitors in dental practices, which comprehensively form an integral part of the medico-legal aspect of dental practice.

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