scholarly journals Struktur Frasa Verbal Bahasa Melayu Riau Dialek Kampar: Teori X-Bar

Perspektif ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
Ermawati. S ◽  
Hermaliza ◽  
Alber
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Phrase Structure ◽  
Verb Phrase ◽  
Verb Phrases ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Research Studies

Abstract There have been several research studies that discussed verb phrases. But only some researchers analyse the X-bar theory concerning regional languages in Riau. The author attempts to demonstrate the structure of verb phrase in the Malay dialect of Kampar by using the X-bar theory.This study aims to find and analyse the rules structuring verb phrases contained in the Malay dialect of Kampar. This research was conducted through a field observation by using the descriptive method. According to the findings of the study, it is found that the principles for creating verb phrase structures in Kampar dialect were. 1) FV ---> V+N, ŋikIʸ umpʷIɁ ‘(me)motong rumput’/ Cut the grass; 2) FV ---> V+Spes, bagoɣaɁ lo ‘memasak’/ cook; 3) FV ---> Spes+V, ola makan ‘sudah makan’/ have got the food; 4) FV ---> NEG+V+Spes, ndaɁ dataŋ do ‘tidak datang’/ did not come; 5) FV ---> V+V, paʸ makan ‘pergi makan’/ get to eat;  6) FV ---> Adj+V, paya ŋasʷoňo ‘susah mengasuhnya/menjaganya’/ its hard to take care of; and 7) FV ---> V, motoŋ ‘menoreh/menyadap karet’/ tap the rubber. Key words: Riau Malay, Kampar Dialect, Verb Phrase Structure, X-Bar Theory

Environment and atmosphere of night tourism based on the local wisdom: A case study of Berastagi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selly Veronica ◽  
Nurlisa Ginting ◽  
AmyMarisa
Keyword(s):  
Field Observation ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Descriptive Method

Night tourism development comes up as an innovative strategy for tourism development in this current intense competition. There are four main elements in night tourism, namely economic, social, environmental, and night atmosphere. Berastagi is the most popular tourist destination in Karo Regency, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, which already have night tourism destination but unfortunately undeveloped yet. Night tourism development in Berastagi must be with the local wisdom approach to maximize its benefit. Karonese as the majority ethnic of the local community in this area potential to be developed on its night tourism. This paper only analyzes the environmental and night atmosphere aspects in Berastagi’s night tourism, which based on local wisdom. Qualitative primary data from field observation and depth interview results have been analyzed by using the descriptive method. The study shows that involving local wisdom in developing the environment and night atmosphere can give the typical identity for the night tourism in Berastagi.Night Tourism

KALIMAT TUNGGAL DAN MAJEMUK BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK DALU-DALU KECAMATAN TAMBUSAI

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Etri Wermi
Keyword(s):  
Language Variation ◽  
Original Language ◽  
Data Collecting ◽  
Simple Sentences ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method

The aim of this research is in order to prevent the fading of Dalu-Dalu Kecamatan Tambusai Dialect of Malay language from other regional languages, so that the original language will not extinguish. This research was handled in the middle of April 2004 until  finish,  in Dalu-Dalu, Kecamatan Tambusai. The material  compositions are  the  theory used, dialect,  syntax meaning, language  variation,  and  single  sentences,  simple  sentences,  aquivalent compound sentences.  The  materials  were  analyzed  by  using  descriptive  method. Data  collecting technique without statisticts. After doing the research for approximately three months, it can be  concluded  that  Dalu-Dalu  dialect  of  Malay  language  is  used  by  communiy  in communication formally and informally.Abstrak   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya pelunturan Bahasa Melayu Dialek Dalu-Dalu  Kecamatan  Tambusai  oleh  bahasa  daerah  lainnya,  sehingga  tidak  akan  terlihat  lagi keasliannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada pertengahan April 2004 sampai dengan selesai, di  daerah  Dalu-Dalu,  Kecamatan  Tambusai.  Komposisi materi  yang  digunakan  yaitu  teori yang  dipergunakan,  dialek,  pengertian sintaksis,  variasi  bahasa,  dan  kalimat  tunggal,  serta kalimat  majemuk  setara.  Materi-materi  tersebut  diteliti  dengan  metode  deskriptif  dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, rekaman, dan wawancara, beserta penganalisisan data  dengan menggunakan  teknik  tidak  statistik.  Setelah melakukan  penelitian  baik  secara langsung maupun  tidak  langsung  selama  kurang  lebih  tiga  bulan, maka  dapat  disimpulkan bahwa  penggunaan  Bahasa Melayu  Dialek  Dalu-Dalu  Kecamatan  Tambusai  dipergunakan oleh masyarakat pemakainya dalam berkomunikasi baik formal maupun informal.

Identification of Anggah-Ungguh Kruna Balinese Language

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Suwija
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Word Level ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method

Balinese language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia that has a unique talk system, it is still alive and used as an instrument of communication of Balinese tribe so that it should be well maintained in order to still exist as a cultural vehicle of Bali. The Balinese language has anggah-ungguh kruna (level-word) that an important role in the formation of speech-level or anggah-ungguh basa Bali. This paper aims to describe the identification anggah-ungguh kruna (word level arrangement) which is the specific feature of speaking Balinese. This research is a qualitative research discuss with structuralism theory. Data collection was done by observation and interview method, assisted by recording technique. The collected data is processed by analytical descriptive method. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be described that anggah-ungguh kruna basa Bali include: (1) kruna nenten alus (kruna kasar, mider, and andap); (2) kruna alus, include: (kruna alus singgih, alus sor, alus mider, and alus madia).

scholarly journals Bahasa Slang di Angkringan Kabupaten Ponorogo

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Equivalent Method ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).

Noun incorporation as symmetry breaking

2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Barrie
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Phrase Structure ◽  
Verb Phrase ◽  
Special Mechanism ◽  
Noun Incorporation

AbstractThis article proposes a novel account of noun incorporation in Northern Iroquoian. It is proposed that there is no special mechanism for noun incorporation and that this phenomenon falls out naturally from the geometry of the phrase structure under Moro’s theory of Dynamic Antisymmetry. In a nutshell, when the verbal head and the nominal head undergo Merge, they form a point of symmetric c-command, which is resolved by the nominal head moving to the specifier of the verb phrase. Further, it is proposed that, in noun incorporation constructions with a full DP double, the incorporated noun and the DP form a constituent, which is merged in theta-position.

scholarly journals The Equivalence of English Modal Auxiliaries into Indonesian

DEIKSIS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Astri Indriana Octavita
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Main Question ◽  
Interactive Model ◽  
Modal Auxiliaries ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Natural Way

<p>This study aims to find out the equivalence of English Modal Auxiliaries into Indonesian. The main question of the study is how the translator renders English modal auxiliaries into Indonesian. Since English modal auxiliaries are different from Indonesian modal auxiliaries, it may lead to the problems of rendering and understanding English modal auxiliaries for Indonesian novice translator. The Translator must be able to communicate these English modal auxiliaries into Indonesia in natural way or translation The method employed in this study is a qualitatitve descriptive method to describe and explain the equivalence English modal auxiliaries into Indonesian. Data Analysis is done through 3 steps based on Miles and Huberman’s Interactive Model. After analyzing the data, it was found that English modal auxiliaries consisting of could, may, will, can, should, would, shall, must, might, and used to were translated into different words according to the contexts. In addition, modal auxiliaries are sometimes not translated depending on the context. <br /> <br />Key Words : English modal auxiliaries, translation, Indonesian</p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KERAPATAN LAMUN DENGAN KELIMPAHAN BAKTERI HETEROTROF DI PERAIRAN PANTAI KARTINI KABUPATEN JEPARA

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Vera Nabila Ariyanti ◽  
Supriharyono Supriharyono ◽  
Niniek Widyorini
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Food Chain ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Primary Producer ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Descriptive Method

ABSTRAK Perairan pantai Kartini merupakan salah satu pantai yang ada di jawa tengah tepatnya di kabupaten Jepara. Perairan pantai Kartini tumbuh beberapa lamun, namun yang paling mendominasi adalah spesies Thalassia sp. Lamun yang merupakan produsen primer atau yang menempati trofik satu dalam sistem rantai makanan dimanfaatkan oleh biota herbivora namun lebih banyak dimanfaatkan oleh detritus feeder. Salah satu detritus feeder yang penting bagi kelangsungan ekosistem lamun yaitu bakteri heterotrof yang merupakan bakteri pengurai. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui hubungan kerapatan lamun dengan kelimpahan bakteri heterotrof di perairan pantai Kartini kabupaten Jepara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain adalah mengetahui kerapatan lamun perairan pantai Kartini kabupaten Jepara, mengetahui total bakteri heterotrof pada lamun di perairan pantai Kartini kabupaten Jepara, dan mengetahui hubungan kerapatan lamun dengan kelimpahan bakteri heterotrof. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekosistem lamun dan sampel daun lamun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan cara sampling purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari hingga Maret 2016. Hasil yang diperoleh Kerapatan lamun yang terdapat di perairan pantai Kartini, kabupaten Jepara adalah rata rata 67 tegakan/m2, dengan kerapatan tertinggi adalah 102 tegakan/m2 dan kerapatan terendah adalah 29 tegakan/m2. Kelimpahan total bakteri heterotrof pada lamun di perairan pantai Kartini, kabupaten Jepara yang tertinggi pada pengenceran 104 adalah 173333 x104 upk/ml dan yang terendah adalah 33333 x104 upk/ml. Kerapatan lamun dengan kelimpahan bakteri heterotrof pada perairan pantai Kartini, kabupaten Jepara memiliki hubungan yang kuat karena nilai koefisien korelasi lebih dari 0,600 (r = 0,618). Kelimpahan bakteri dipengaruhi oleh kepadatan lamun, semakin padat lamun maka akan semakin melimpah jumlah bakteri heterotrofnya.Kata kunci: Lamun, Bakteri Heterotrof, Pantai Kartini Kabupaten Jepara.  ABSTRACT The coastal waters of Kartini is one of the coast located in Central Java, Kabupaten of Jepara. Seagrass at the coastal waters dominated by Thalassia sp. As seagrass as a primary producer and the first trophic level organism in the food chain is usually feed by herbivores but it is mostly used by detritus. One of the more important detritus in the ecosystem are the heterothropic bacterias who function as a decomposer. This is why it is important to figure out the correlation between the density of seagrass with the amount of heterothropic bacterias in the waters at the coast of Kartini in Jepara. The purpose of this study is to know the density of seagrass in the waters at the coast of Kartini Kabupaten Jepara, to know the investigate of heterothropic bacterias on Seagrass in the waters at the coast of Kartini Kabupaten Jepara and to analyse the correlation between the density of seagrass with the amount of heterothropic bacterias in the waters at the coast of Kartini Kabupaten Jepara. Materials used for this research are seagrass and samples of seagrass leaves. This research has been conducted in Februari to March 2016. The method used is a descriptive method with purposive sampling. The results obtained were the density of seagrass in the waters at the coast of Kartini was an average of 67 sprouts of seagrass/m2, with the highest density of 102 sprouts of seagrass/m2 and the lowest density of 29 sprouts of seagrass/m2.The total amount of heterothropic bacterias on seagrass in the waters at the coast of Kartini kabupaten Jepara was found at the most of 173333 x 104 upk/ml (diluted at 104) and at the least of 33333 x 104 upk/ml. Density of seagrass has a strong correlation with the amount of heterothropic bacterias in the waters at the coast of Kartini Kabupaten Jepara with a correlation coefficient high than 0,600 (r = 0,618). The amount of bacterias are influenced by the density of seagrass, the higher the density will also increase the amount of heterotrophic bacterias. Key words: Seagrass, Heterotrophic Bacterias, Coast of Kartini Kabupaten Jepara.

scholarly journals THE PHONOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF TEACHER INSTRUC TIONAL TALK IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM INTERACTION

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Suharti Sirajuddin
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Classroom Observation ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Classroom Interaction ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Limited Time ◽  
English Classroom ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Instructional Talk

The research aimed at finding and analyzing (i) the instructional talk that teachers use in the classroom interaction, (ii) teachers’ modification of their instructional talk in phonological perspective (iii) students’ perception of instructional talk used by the teachers in classroom interaction. This research applied descriptive method  with  the total number of participants of  2 English teachers and 6 students  divided based on their grade. The instrument used for this study was classroom observation, video recording and interview. The finding indicated that (i) the first participant used 15 instructional talks and the second participant used 14 instructional talks (ii) teachers modify their talk by substitution, deletion, and addition. First participant used substitution 151 times (81%), deletion 22 times (12%), and addition 13 (7%). The second participant used substitution 30 times (83%), deletion 12 times (13%) and additional 4 (4%). (iii) Students have lower perception of teacher instructional talk which indicates students get 11 (11%) for each VII grade students and the VIII grade students get variety level percentage; 12 (21%), 15(26%) and 11 (19%) for each students. It also finds three factors that influence students’ perception; teachers’ factors, limited time and environment.         Key words: Phonological perspective, instructional talk, classroom interaction

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document