Identification of Anggah-Ungguh Kruna Balinese Language

Author(s):  
I Nyoman Suwija

Balinese language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia that has a unique talk system, it is still alive and used as an instrument of communication of Balinese tribe so that it should be well maintained in order to still exist as a cultural vehicle of Bali. The Balinese language has anggah-ungguh kruna (level-word) that an important role in the formation of speech-level or anggah-ungguh basa Bali. This paper aims to describe the identification anggah-ungguh kruna (word level arrangement) which is the specific feature of speaking Balinese. This research is a qualitative research discuss with structuralism theory. Data collection was done by observation and interview method, assisted by recording technique. The collected data is processed by analytical descriptive method. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be described that anggah-ungguh kruna basa Bali include: (1) kruna nenten alus (kruna kasar, mider, and andap); (2) kruna alus, include: (kruna alus singgih, alus sor, alus mider, and alus madia).

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Suwija

Balinese language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia that has a unique talk system, it is still alive and used as an instrument of communication of Balinese tribe so that it should be well maintained in order to still exist as a cultural vehicle of Bali. The Balinese language has anggah-ungguh kruna (level-word) that an important role in the formation of speech-level or anggah-ungguh basa Bali. This paper aims to describe the identification anggah-ungguh kruna (word level arrangement) which is the specific feature of speaking Balinese. This research is a qualitative research discuss with structuralism theory. Data collection was done by observation and interview method, assisted by recording technique. The collected data is processed by analytical descriptive method. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be described that anggah-ungguh kruna basa Bali include: (1) kruna nenten alus (kruna kasar, mider, and andap); (2) kruna alus, include: (kruna alus singgih, alus sor, alus mider, and alus madia).


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Milna Rahman ◽  
Agustina Agustina ◽  
Ngusman Abdul Manaf

This study aimed to describe (1) type adjectives in Minangkabau language in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistrict Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman, and (2) the process of forming adjective in Minangkabau language in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistric Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The method of data collection was using the method of referring and recording technique. Analyzing the data was done in the form of activities as follows: (1) describes the recording data into written language, (2) identify the data in accordance with the format provided, (3) classify the data into the type and process of the formation of the adjective, and (4) do data deduction based on research result. The data of this research are sentence containing the adjectives expressed by the community in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistrict Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman. The source of this research is Minangkabau language especially oral language of society in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistrict Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman. Based on the results of the research obtained the following results, first adjectives in Minangkabau language in kenagarian Sungai Abang subdistrict Lubuk Alung district Padang Pariaman is as follows: (1) characteristic adjective (character or temperament), (2) color adjectives, (3) shape adjectives, (4) size adjectives, (5) sensory adjectives, (6) time adjectives, (7) distance adjectives, (8) speed adjectives, (9) power adjunctive adjectives, (10) adjectiva adjectives. Secondly, there are two adjunctive adjunctive processes in the Minangkabau language, which are basic adjectives and derivate adjectives that can be sorted on beraffixed adjectives, duplicated adjectives and compounded adjective adjectives. Keywords: Adjectives, Word-forming, Minangkabau Language


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Rika Oktavia ◽  
Meita Setyawati ◽  
Kukuh Elyana

This study aims to describe the form of code mixing between Indonesia and Kutai languages as well as the factors behind the occurred among traders at Pasar Gerbang Raja Mangkurawang, Tenggarong district. The analysis method used in this study is the contextual method. This research is a qualitative research, where the research that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The data collection techniques used werw listening, recording and interviewing techniques. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the form of code mixing included the insertion of elements in the form of 28 words, 2 phrases and 1 clause. The background for the occurrence of code mixing is due to two factors, namely the speaker factor and the language factor. Speakers factor that causes code mixing, due to relaxedness and habits in language. Meanwhile, the linguistic factor is because speakers consider words from regional languages more refined.This study aims to describe the form of code mixing between Indonesia and Kutai languages as well as the factors behind the occurred among traders at Pasar Gerbang Raja Mangkurawang, Tenggarong district. The analysis method used in this study is the contextual method. This research is a qualitative research, where the research that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The data collection techniques used werw listening, recording and interviewing techniques. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the form of code mixing included the insertion of elements in the form of 28 words, 2 phrases and 1 clause. The background for the occurrence of code mixing is due to two factors, namely the speaker factor and the language factor. Speakers factor that causes code mixing, due to relaxedness and habits in language. Meanwhile, the linguistic factor is because speakers consider words from regional languages more refined.


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-209
Author(s):  
Desy Anggraini ◽  
Yakub Nasucha

Official letters are one of the written languages used in government agencies or organizations. Official letters sometimes do not pay attention to the correct grammatical rules. This study aims to analyze the language phenomena in official letters of the Pengkol Village Office, Nguter, Sukoharjo. This research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data used in this study are language phenomena contained in the official lettesr of the Pengkol Village Office. The source of data in this research is an official letter made by employees of the Pengkol Village Office. The data collection technique used is the literature review, listening, and note-taking. The data analysis technique used is qualitative technique. The results of this study indicate that the language phenomena found in official letters of the Pengkol Village Head Office are interference, hypercorrection, pleonasm, and contamination. Out of the four forms of those phenomena, the most frequesnt is hypercorrection, while the least is interference. Surat dinas merupakan salah satu bahasa tulis yang digunakan dalam instansi pemerintah atau organisasi. Dalam surat dinas terkdang tidak memperhatikan penulisan yang sesuai dengan kaidah penggunaan bahasa yang benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gejala bahasa yang ada dalam penulisan surat dinas di Kantor Desa Pengkol, Nguter, Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu gejala bahasa yang terdapat dalam surat dinas Kantor Desa Pengkol. Adapun sumber data dalam penenlitian ini adalah surat dinas yang dibuat oleh pegawai Kantor Desa Pengkol.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gejala bahasa yang ditemukan dalam penulisan surat dinas Kantor Kepala Desa Pengkol, yaitu gejala interferensi, gejala hiperkorek, pleonasme, dan kontaminasi. Dari keempat bentuk gejala tersebut, gejala bahasa yang sering mucul adalah bentuk gejala bahasa hiperkorek, sedangkan yang paling sedikit yaitu bentuk gejala bahasa interferensi.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Rissari Yayuk

This study aims to describe the use of myth in the Banjar culture. Myth contains implicit communication purpose and meaning that can be known through the study of pragmatic study. The problems in this study are 1) how does the representation of Banjarese myth base on the form of communication? 2) how does the representation of Banjarese myth base on the communication function? The aims of this study are to describe 1) the representation of batiyanan myth in Banjar society base on the form of communication. 2) the representation of batiyanan myth in Banjar soiety base on the communication function. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data are taken from Banjarese speech in Kampung Jawa, Sekumpul, Martapura Regency. The data are taken from January 2017 to June 2017. Data collection techniques are note taking and interviewing. Data collection techniques are interview and documentation. This study uses three steps of work, they are (1) providing data; (2) data analyzing; and (3) presenting the results of the data analysis. This study uses pragmatic theory. The results conclude that 1) base on the form of communication, the representation of batiyanan myth in Banjar society consists of indirect speech with declarative structure in the form of directive speech and commisive; 2) base on the communication function , the representation of batiyanan myth in Banjar society consists of advice function happens if the speakers try to give advice, prohibition function happens if there is prohibition marker, satire function happens if the speaker intend to criticize the speech partner indirectly, and threats function happens if the speech has violation meaning and it cause something bad happen in the future. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Dita Angela ◽  
Harris Effendi Thahar

ABSTRACT  The purpose of this study is to describe the velues of character education in Tere Liye’s novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin. The type of this study is qualitative research with descriptive method and using triangulation technique to validate the data. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses that show the actions of the characters, the words of the characters and the narrator, which indicate the values of character education found in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin. The data collection technique of this study is to read and understand Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin then recording the data related to character education values in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin in the form of units of events from character’s behavior. The data analysis technique of this research is describing the values of character education in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin which is seen in a unit of character events, classifying, analyzing data, interpreting, and compiling reports.As the results of the research founded 72 values of character education, namely 5 values of religious character education, 17 values of hard work character education, 4 values of independent character education, 6 values of curiosity character education, 5 values of education value achievement, 9 values of friendly character education, 3 values of character education are fond of reading, 15 values of moral value character education, and 8 values of education responsibility. The most dominant valueof character education in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh ismoral value character education as much as 15 data. Kata kunci: Nilai, Pendidikan Karakter, Novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 338-354
Author(s):  
Aulia Hilman ◽  
Saeful Anwar ◽  
Herman Herman ◽  
Herman Herman

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan fundraising zakat produktif dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan. Untuk mengetahui perencanaan pendidtribusian zakat produktif. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui perencanaan pendayagunaan zakat produktif.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif karena tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan atau memaparkan penjelasan tentang implementasi manajemen zakat produktif di BAZNAS Ciamis dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan proses pengumpulan data, diklasifikasikan menurut jenisnya masing-masing serta menghubungkan data satu dengan data yang lain, di analisis dan terakhir menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif karena tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan atau memaparkan penjelasan tentang implementasi manajemen zakat produktif dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan. This study aims to determine the planning of productive zakat fundraising in an effort to alleviate poverty. To know the planning of productive distribution. To know the planning of productive utilization. This research includes qualitative research using descriptive method because the purpose of this research is to describe or explain the explanation about the implementation of productive zakat management in BAZNAS Ciamis in an effort to alleviate property. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis conducted by data collection process, classified by their respective types and linking data one with other data in the analysis and last draw conclusions. This research includes qualitative research using descriptive method because the purpose of this research is to describe or explain the explanation about the implementation of productive zakat management in the effort to alleviate poverty.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-256
Author(s):  
Eva Fitrianti

Research on the morphophonemic process of Kerinci language verb is done with the background of many linguistic problems that have not received attention in Kerinci language and very little documentation has been done to the language of Kerinci. This research is done with awareness of the effort to conserve one of the elements of culture, namely language. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method, which aims to describe Kerinci language empirically based on the situation or facts that exist in the field and presented with what it is. The informant is a native speaker of Kerinci. Data collection techniques used are recording techniques, elasticity techniques, and techniques refer. Data analysis technique used in this research is transcribing data into writing language, translating data into Indonesian, and analyzing data. To facilitate the analysis, the data already written and translated into Indonesian language is then classified by word category. The result of this research is that there are four rules of morphophonemic process of verb forming affix, ie {maN-}, {N-}, {bar-}, and {ta-}. The four rules of verb-forming merbophonemic in Kerinci, can be classified again into two processes: phoneme change and phoneme removal processes.    


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tauhed Supratman ◽  
RN Riani

Novel as one of literary works that offers various problems of life both economically, socially and even tradition. Traditionally speaking, this Tarian novel on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan also discusses traditions that take place in the community, especially the Madurese. This tradition is a tradition of early marriage. This research is qualitative research, while data and data sources used in this study are dance novels on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Descriptive method is a method that describes or describes the facts or symptoms systematically about the tradition of early marriage of Madurese people in the dance novel on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan. Data collection techniques are done by documentation techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out by coding, classification, interpretation and description of the data on the tradition of early marriage of the Madurese community in the Tarian novel on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan. The results of the analysis show that the early marriage tradition in the Tarian novel on the Bed of the Kyai by Yan Zavin Aundjan was characterized by several factors, namely the compulsion factor of parents, low education level, poverty and economic pressure, and custom that occurred in the characters Misnadi, Nisa, Iqbal, and Suci.


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