scholarly journals Determinant of Chronic Energy Malnutrition (CEM) in Pregnant Woman at Lubuk Muda Public Health Center

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-125
Author(s):  
Ervinawati Ervinawati ◽  
Aslis Wirda ◽  
Nurlisis Nurlisis

Deficiency chronic energy is the condition those where pregnant women experience food shortages that occur as a year (Chronis). To be marking by size LILA <23,5 cm. Overall for survey results Riskesdas in 2017 and Riskesdas in 2013 that is 21,6% increased to be 24.2%, while Riskesdas Riau Province in 2013 that’s showing the risk prevalence KEK of Bengkalis Regency that is (66, 4%). The purpose of this study to knows the connection of knowledge about nutrition, energy intake, abstinence, education, parity and age.  Is it associated with chronic energy deficiency (KEK) Pregnant Women in the Work Area of ​​Lububuk Muda Public Health Center Siak Kecil District Bengkalis Regency in 2017. Analytical quantitative research type with Cross Sectional design, sample number of 117  pregnant mother. Measuring instrument using questioner, KEK is measured using Upper Arm Ribbon and Recall Energy intake 2x24 hours measured using Nury Suvey program. Data analysis was performed univariat, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results showed that there was a causal relationship between parity with happening on KEK to pregnant mother  of POR: 9,937 (CI 95 % :4,206-23,481). To the manager of KIA program collaborate with cross sectors to move the family planning program by re-sosializing to get an ideal number of families.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Pipin Mayang Sari ◽  
Winnellia FSR ◽  
Usman Seri

Background: Lifestyle is an important factor that influence of Health behavior in the Community. this factor can contribute to increases Health status in the Community because Poor Health behavior can cause degenerative disease such as hypertension. The incidence of hypertension is related to Lifestyle and personality itself in the Community. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension, including the description of lifestyle, the incidence of hypertension, and the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the public health center I, South Singkawang district year 2016. Method: This study was used quantitative research methods with Correlational analytic study and a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship between lifestyle, such as eating/diet, smoking habits, exercise habits with the incidence of hypertension. Result: Based on the results of this study, according to lifestyle, the highest percentage was obtained with a sufficient category of 8 respondents (24.2%), and according to the hypertension incidence, the highest percentage is in the medium category of 15 respondents (45.5%). Whereas according to the results of the Chi-square correlation statistical test, it was found that p = 0.001 (p <0.05), this results show that there is a lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the public health center I, South Singkawang district year 2016. Conclusion: that there is a lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the public health center I, South Singkawang district year 2016


Author(s):  
Renny Aditya ◽  
Samuel Tobing ◽  
Mitfahul Jannah

Abstract Objective: to investigate the relationship between education level and occupation of pregnant women with MCH handbook utilization at the Pekauman Public Health Center of Banjarmasin in July–August 2018. Methods: the method that was used is analytical observational research with cross-sectional design. The number of research sample is 50 people with systematic random sampling techniques, and data were analyzed by chi-square statistical tests. Results: the majority of respondents were34 pregnant women (68%) with low education level, and36 pregnant women (72%) were unemployed. There were 36 pregnant women (72%) with ineffective MCH handbook utilization. The statistical result between education level of pregnant women with MCH handbook utilization is p-value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) and between occupation of pregnant woman with MCHhandbook utilization is  p-value =  0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusion: there a significant relationship of education leveland occupation of pregnant women with MCH handbook utilization at the Pekauman Public Health Center of Banjarmasin in July-August 2018. Keywords: level ofeducation, occupation, MCH handbook   Abstrak Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan Ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin Periode Juli–Agustus 2018 Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Besar sampel penelitian adalah 50 orang dengan teknik pengambilan systematic random sampling dan datadianalisis dengan uji statistik chi square Hasil: sebagian besar responden adalah 34 ibu hamil (68%) dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah dan 36 ibu hamil (72%) yang tidak bekerja. Terdapat 36 ibu hamil (72%) dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA yang tidak efektif. Hasil uji statistik antara tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil dengan penggunaan buku KIA adalah p value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) dan antara pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA adalah p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang bermakana tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin periode Juli–Agustus 2018 Kata kunci: tingkatpendidikan, pekerjaan, buku KIA


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Salvita Fitrianti

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016.           This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil.    The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia membawa akibat dan komplikasi yang tinggi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Ketidakpatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe mengakibatkan anemia. Tingkat pendidikan dan umur menentukan seseorang menyerap dan memahami pengetahuan yang mereka peroleh sehingga menentukan perilaku dalam konsumsi obat. Puskesmas Prambanan memiliki angka kejadian anemia tertinggi di Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2014 (25,34%) dan 2015 (25,43%). Studi pendahuluan terhadap 8 ibu hamil, 5 orang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe tidak sesuai dengan petunjuk yang telah diberikan. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan Antara usia dan pendidikan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil TM III di Puskesmas Prambanan Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil TM III yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Prambanan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan software SPSS 16. Hasil:  Sebagian besar responden berusia tidak bersiko 77,8 % , berpendidikan tinggi 66,7 % dan patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe 63,9%.  Hasil uji analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil bahwa ibu yang berusia reproduksi memiliki peluang 9 kali dalam kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (p=0,016). Pada responden yang memiliki pendididikan tinggi memiliki peluang 7,6 kali dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (p=,011). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat menyampaian informasi sesuai latar belakang pendidikan dan usia, sehingga informasi dapat di terima dengan efektif.Kata Kunci : Usia, pendidikan, Kepatuhan konsumsi Fe STUDY CORRELATION  BETWEEN AGE AND EDUCATION WITH COMPLIANCE WITH FE TABLET CONSUMPTION IN PREGNANT MOTHER TM III AT PUSKESMAS PRAMBANAN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTAABSTRACTBackground: Anemia brings high consequences and complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Mother's non-compliance in consuming iron tablets results in anemia. The level of education and age determines a person to absorb and understand the knowledge they acquire so that it determines the behavior in drug consumption. Prambanan Puskesmas had the highest incidence of anemia in Sleman Regency in 2014 (25.34%) and 2015 (25.43%). The preliminary study of 8 pregnant women, 5 of whom took Fe tablets was not according to the instructions given by health personnel. Objective: To analyze the relationship between age and education with compliance with Fe tablet consumption in TM III pregnant women at Prambanan Public Health Center, Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: This type of research used an analytical survey using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were TM III pregnant women who visited Prambanan Public Health Center. The number of samples was 36 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using chi square statistical test with SPSS 16 software. Results: Most of the respondents were at no risk 77.8%, most of them were highly educated 66.7% and most of them were compliant in consuming Fe tablets 63.9%. The results of the bivariate analysis test showed that mothers of reproductive age had 9 times the chance of consuming Fe tablets (p = 0.016). Respondents who have high education have 7.6 times the chance of consuming Fe tablets (p = .111). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and education with consumption compliance. It is recommended for health workers to be able to deliver information according to educational background and age, so that information can be received effectively.Keywords: Age, education, compliance with Fe consumption 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Marisabell Giovanni ◽  
Gwenny Ichsan Prabowo ◽  
Widati Fatmaningrum

Introduction: Anemia in pregnant women is a factor that directly affects the incidence of LBW and can be measured to determine nutritional status during pregnancy. This research is to determine the association of infant birth weight in mothers with maternal anemia at Public Health Center working area in Surabaya.Methods: This research was a cross-sectional approach The sample of this research were 75 pregnant women at Dupak Public Health Center in Surabaya City in 2017 taken by total sampling technique. The data used was taken from the 2017 mother cohort book.Results: The incidence of LBW at Dupak Public Health Center Surabaya working area in 2017 was 12 people (16%). The incidence of anemia at Dupak Public Health Center Surabaya working area in 2017 was 38 people (50.7%). The correlation between LBW and anemia in pregnancy using Chi-Square was p = 0.496.Conclusion: There was no correlation between maternal anemia and LBW There are other factors that can affect the incidence of LBW, such as body weight and maternal height, the number of parity, a short pregnancy distance, and the existence of problems in the history of previous pregnancy and childbirth.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125
Author(s):  
Azizatul Hamidiyah ◽  
Nur Hidayati

One of the efforts to improve health of pregnant women is ensure that pregnant women routinely carry out antenatal care. The motivation of pregnant women to carry out routine pregnancy checks needs to be balanced with quality Antenatal Care (ANC) so that pregnant women are satisfied and motivated to make the next visit. The results of Banyuputih Public Health Center reported  for the past three years showed that K4 visits have decreased. Especially in 2016 to 2017, from 106% to 68%. So it is important to do research quality of ANC with satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of ANC services and the satisfaction of pregnant women in Banyuputih Public Health Center in Situbondo District in 2018. This research method was quantitative with cross sectional design. The population in this study were pregnant women who had performed ANC services at Banyuputih Health Center during 2018. The sample in this study were 61 people. Data collection was done using primary and secondary data. This research instrument was a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between service quality, dimensions of Reliability (0,000), Responsiveness (0,007), Assurance (0,016), Emphaty (0,001) and Tangible (0,016) with patient satisfaction  Keywords : Quality, Antenatal Care, Satisfaction ABSTRAK Salah satu upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu hamil adalah dengan memastikan ibu hamil rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Motivasi ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara rutin perlu diimbangi dengan pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) yang berkualitas agar ibu hamil puas dan termotivasi untuk melakukan kunjungan berikutnya. Hasil laporan Puskesmas Banyuputih selama tiga tahun terakhir menunjukkan kunjungan K4 mengalami penurunan. Khususnya pada tahun 2016 ke 2017 yaitu dari 106% menjadi 68%. Sehingga penting dilakukan penelitian tentang kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan kepuasan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan kepuasan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang telah melakukan pelayanan ANC di Puskesmas Banyuputih selama tahun 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Analisi data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan yaitu dimensi Reliability (0,000), Responsiveness (0,007), asssurance (0,016), Emphaty (0,001) dan Tangible (0,016) dengan kepuasan pasien.  Kata kunci : Kualitas, Antenatal Care, Kepuasan        


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Rafika Oktova

One intervention that could reduce the number of deaths and pain is through mother and neonatal of antenatal care. antenatal care that is one of programs such as observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women in a planned manner. Based on the data from The departement of Health Pekanbaru City (2015), the scope of K1 year 2014 reached 96,1% and coverage of K4 reached 90,42%. The percentage of the scope of K1 anda K4 the lowest is at public health center in patient of Karya Wanita that is about K1 75,5% and K4 66,9%. A lot of factors affect visits antenatal care among others knowledge, education, work, support husband and family income pregnant women. Research purpose to know the pactors pregnant women relating to antenatal care in the public health center in patient of Karya Wanita working areas. Research is analytic design cross sectional. Population research was all the pregant women were 951 people. As the sample 91 taken accidental of sampling. Data analysis by test chi-square (α<0,05). The results of statistical tests chi-square show that there is the correlation between knowledge and family income with visits antenatal care. There was no correlation between education, work and support husband pregnant women with visits antenatal care.   Keywords: Knowledge, Education, Work, The Support of Husband, Family Income, Antenatal Care


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Sri Arnita ◽  
Dwi Yunita Rahmadhani ◽  
Mila Triana Sari

Stunting is a condition in which an toddler has a length and heights are less when compared with age caused by multidimensional factors, namely poor nutritional factors experienced by toddlers, lack of maternal knowledge about health and nutrition, impact on the level of intelligence, susceptibility to disease. This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge and mother’s attitude with stunting prevention efforts in toddlers. This is quantitative research by using cross sectional design; it was conducted at the public health center Simpang Kawat Jambi city from February until July 2019. Populations were 881 people with total samples were 87 mother. The sample used proportional random sampling, analyzed as univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The findings indicated that from 87 mother, most of the mother (67.8%) have good stunting prevention efforts, most of the mother (65.5%) have high knowledge, most of the mother (64.4%) have good attitude. The result of this study were obtained there is significant correlation between knowledge with stunting prevention efforts in infants where p-value = 0.373 (p>0.05). There is significant correlation between attitude with stunting prevention efforts in toddlers where p-value = 0.030 (p<0.05). It is expected to the public health center Simpang Kawat to stunting prevention efforts carried out primary prevention through health promotion in providing understanding about stunting so that a change of attitude which is expected in achieve optimal health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
WISNU TRI PAMUNGKAS ◽  
INDIRA RA ◽  
IRMA ANDRIANI PASARIBU

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang : </strong>Prevalensi Hipertensi di Indonesia semakin meningkat mencapai 25,8% pada penduduk berusia 18 tahun keatas.  Amlodipin merupakan salah satu pilihan obat untuk terapi Hipertensi yang termasuk golongan Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi sendiri merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan sindroma mata kering.</p><p><strong>Tujuan : </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Metode penelitian : </strong>Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah 48 responden yang didapatkan dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok yakni, kelompok minum obat antihipertensi &gt;6 bulan dan tidak minum obat. Dilakukan pengisian kuesioner DEQ-5 dan pemeriksaan schirmer I.</p><p><strong>Hasil penelitian : </strong>Analisa deskriptif dari tes schirmer I frekuensi sindroma mata kering lebih tinggi pada responden yang mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi dari pada responden yang tidak minum obat antihipertensi. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi-square signifikansinya yaitu sebesar &lt;0,001 atau dapat dikatakan bahwa p&lt;α (0,05), menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering yang berdasarkan tes Schirmer pada pasien Hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jagir  kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Simpulan : </strong>Penggunaan obat antihipertensi berpengaruh terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Sindroma mata kering, obat antihipertensi, hipertensi</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension prevalence in Indonesia is increasing to reach 25.8% in the population aged 18 years and over. Amlodipine is one of the drugs for hypertension therapy which is included in the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) class. The use of antihypertensive medication itself is one of the risk factors that cause dry eye syndrome.</p><p><strong>Purpose</strong>: This study aims to determine the effect of the use of antihypertensive drugs on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya working area.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method. The subjects in this study were 48 respondents found divided into 2 groups namely, the group taking antihypertensive drugs&gt; 6 months and not taking medication. The DEQ-5 questionnaire was completed and Schirmer I was examined.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Descriptive analysis of the Schirmer I test for the frequency of dry eye syndrome was higher in respondents who took antihypertensive drugs than those who did not take antihypertensive drugs. The results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test of significance that is equal to &lt;0.001 or it can be said that p &lt;α (0.05), indicates there is an effect of antihypertensive drug administration on dry eye syndrome based on the Schirmer test in hypertension patients at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya..</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The use of antihypertensive drugs has an effect on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at the Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Dry eye syndrome, antihypertensive drugs, hypertension


Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.


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