The relationship between angiogenic markers in peri-implantation endometrium and hypertensive disorder in pregnancy in women with reproductive failure.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Failure ◽  
Hypertensive Disorder ◽  
Angiogenic Markers ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
In Pregnancy

scholarly journals The Correlation of the Average Increase in Blood Magnesium Levels with the Incidence of Preeclampsia After Magnesium Supplementation in Hypomagnesemic Pregnant Women at the Padang City Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-192
Author(s):  
Try Genta Utama ◽  
Dovy Djanas
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Magnesium Deficiency ◽  
Hypertensive Disorder ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Magnesium Supplementation ◽  
Magnesium Homeostasis ◽  
Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
In Pregnancy

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy that occurs in 5-10% of pregnancies and occurs after 20 weeks of gestation and recovers spontaneously after delivery. Several studies have stated that one of the risks of hypertension in pregnancy is related to magnesium homeostasis. Magnesium plays an important role in forming new tissues (maternal and fetal). Pregnant women need a higher intake of magnesium than non-pregnant women of the same age. Magnesium deficiency during pregnancy not only causes problems for the nutrition of pregnant women and fetuses, but also associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia, preterm labor and muscle cramps during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between the average increase in blood magnesium levels with the incidence of preeclampsia in hypomagnesemic pregnant women.Keywords: preeclampsia, hypertension, blood magnesium levels

scholarly journals Pregnancy Outcomes and SARS-CoV-2 Infection: The Spanish Obstetric Emergency Group Study

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 853
Author(s):  
Sara Cruz Melguizo ◽  
María Luisa de la Cruz Conty ◽  
Paola Carmona Payán ◽  
Alejandra Abascal-Saiz ◽  
Pilar Pintando Recarte ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Preterm Births ◽  
Hypertensive Disorder ◽  
Obstetric Emergency ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Emergency Group ◽  
Adverse Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Maternal Disease ◽  
The Relationship

Pregnant women who are infected with SARS-CoV-2 are at an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. With this study, we aimed to better understand the relationship between maternal infection and perinatal outcomes, especially preterm births, and the underlying medical and interventionist factors. This was a prospective observational study carried out in 78 centers (Spanish Obstetric Emergency Group) with a cohort of 1347 SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive pregnant women registered consecutively between 26 February and 5 November 2020, and a concurrent sample of PCR-negative mothers. The patients’ information was collected from their medical records, and the association of SARS-CoV-2 and perinatal outcomes was evaluated by univariable and multivariate analyses. The data from 1347 SARS-CoV-2-positive pregnancies were compared with those from 1607 SARS-CoV-2-negative pregnancies. Differences were observed between both groups in premature rupture of membranes (15.5% vs. 11.1%, p < 0.001); venous thrombotic events (1.5% vs. 0.2%, p < 0.001); and severe pre-eclampsia incidence (40.6 vs. 15.6%, p = 0.001), which could have been overestimated in the infected cohort due to the shared analytical signs between this hypertensive disorder and COVID-19. In addition, more preterm deliveries were observed in infected patients (11.1% vs. 5.8%, p < 0.001) mainly due to an increase in iatrogenic preterm births. The prematurity in SARS-CoV-2-affected pregnancies results from a predisposition to end the pregnancy because of maternal disease (pneumonia and pre-eclampsia, with or without COVID-19 symptoms).

scholarly journals Erratum

1959 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. i-i
Keyword(s):  
Communication Studies ◽  
Pregnancy And Lactation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Phosphorus Intake ◽  
In Pregnancy

In the communication: ‘Studies of the skeleton of the sheep. III. The relationship between phosphorus intake and resorption and repair of the skeleton in pregnancy and lactation’, D. Benzie, A. W. Boyne, A. C. Dalgarno, J. Duckworth & R. Hill, J. Agric. Sci. (1959), 52, 1–12, Plates 3 a and 3 b have been interchanged.

Adverse Perinatal Outcomes Associated with Stage 1 Hypertension in Pregnancy: A Retrospective Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Norton ◽  
Frances Shofer ◽  
Hannah Schwartz ◽  
Lorraine Dugoff
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Hypertensive Disorder ◽  
Hypertension In Pregnancy ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Hypertensive Disorder Of Pregnancy ◽  
Adverse Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Stage 1 ◽  
In Pregnancy

Objective To determine if women who newly met criteria for stage 1 hypertension in early pregnancy were at increased risk for adverse perinatal outcomes compared with normotensive women. Study Design We conducted a retrospective cohort study of women who had prenatal care at a single institution and subsequently delivered a live infant between December 2017 and August 2019. Women with a singleton gestation who had at least two prenatal visits prior to 20 weeks of gestation were included. We excluded women with known chronic hypertension or other major maternal illness. Two groups were identified: (1) women newly diagnosed with stage 1 hypertension before 20 weeks of gestation (blood pressure [BP] 130–139/80–89 on at least two occasions) and (2) women with no known history of hypertension and normal BP (<130/80 mm Hg) before 20 weeks of gestation. The primary outcome was any hypertensive disorder of pregnancy; secondary outcomes were indicated preterm birth and small for gestational age. Generalized linear models were used to compare risk of adverse outcomes between the groups. Results Of the 1,630 women included in the analysis, 1,443 women were normotensive prior to 20 weeks of gestation and 187 women (11.5%) identified with stage 1 hypertension. Women with stage 1 hypertension were at significantly increased risk for any hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (adjusted risk ratio [aRR]: 1.86, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.12–3.04) and indicated preterm birth (aRR: 1.83, 95% CI: 1.12–3.02). Black women and obese women with stage 1 hypertension were at increased for hypertensive disorder of pregnancy compared with white women and nonobese women, respectively (aRR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.11–1.57; aRR: 1.69, 95% CI: 1.39–2.06). Conclusion These results provide insight about the prevalence of stage 1 hypertension and inform future guidelines for diagnosis and management of hypertension in pregnancy. Future research is needed to assess potential interventions to mitigate risk. Key Points

Food craving frequency mediates the relationship between emotional eating and excess weight gain in pregnancy

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 120-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren E. Blau ◽  
Natalia C. Orloff ◽  
Amy Flammer ◽  
Carolyn Slatch ◽  
Julia M. Hormes
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Emotional Eating ◽  
Excess Weight ◽  
Food Craving ◽  
Excess Weight Gain ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
In Pregnancy

scholarly journals The Role of Anemia in Pregnancy in the Incidence of Post Partum Hemorrhage in Maternal Maternity at the Hospital in Sidoarjo, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukarromatul Khoiroh ◽  
Nurul Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Hemorrhage ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
In Pregnancy

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs after the birth of the baby, placenta, and 2 hours after the placenta is born. One of the causes is anemia. Research in 2015, 60% of 100 mothers giving birth at RSIA Kirana Taman Sidoarjo experienced postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. The study design used an analytical survey with a retrospective method. The population of 206 maternity mothers was taken with simple random sampling technique as many as 136 samples in August 2017. Data were analyzed by Chi Square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that postpartum hemorrhage was more experienced by mothers with anemia (66.7%) than  those without anemia (26.2%). While those who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage were more experienced by mothers who were not anemic (73.8%) than those who were anemic (33.3%). Chi square test results  (p=0.000  <0.05),  which means there is a relationship  of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. Conclusions of the study were the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the  incidence  of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. It is expected that midwives and doctors conduct early detection of anemia so that appropriate care can be carried out.

scholarly journals Relationship of Anemia in Pregnancy with Postpartum Hemorrhage in Jombang Regional Hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Farah Luthfia Nugroho ◽  
Ninuk Dwi Ariningtyas ◽  
Yudith Annisa Ayu Rezkita ◽  
Pribakti Budinurdjaja ◽  
Muhammad Anas
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Hemorrhage ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Pregnancy And Postpartum ◽  
Group Population ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
In Pregnancy

Introduction: Based on the Health Profile of East Java Province it was noted that the maternal mortality rate is still high, with the highest cause of maternal death being preeclampsia/eclampsia which is 28.92%, and hemorrhage by 26.28%. Mothers with anemia have a higher risk of postpartum hemorrhage. This is caused by the lack of oxygen and nutrients in the uterine organs, resulting in a decrease in myometrium muscle contraction that causes hemorrhage. Objective: To determine the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage in Jombang Regional Hospital 2016-2019. Method: Researchers use analytic research with a case-control approach. The study population of women who experienced hemorrhage at Jombang Regional Hospital in 2016-2019 (as a case group population). And women who did not experience hemorrhage at Jombang Regional Hospital in 2016-2019 (as a control group population). The sample of each study was 36 respondents for the case and control groups with a non-probability sampling technique consecutive sampling, and a matching process was carried out. Results: The significance value in the Mann Whitney test was 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that H0 was rejected, there was a significant relationship between anemia in pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage in Jombang Regional Hospital. As well as the strength of the relationship between anemia and postpartum hemorrhage which was calculated using the Contingency Coefficient test. shows a figure of 0.582, which shows a positive correlation with sufficient strength correlation. Conclusion: Based on the results of research that has been done shows that there is a relationship between anemia in pregnancy with postpartum hemorrhage in Jombang Regional Hospital 2016-2019.

scholarly journals A prospective observational study to analyse the relationship between fundus changes in pregnancy induced hypertension with visual impairment and its reversibility

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 4272
Author(s):  
Vinitha Dharmalingam ◽  
R. Kala
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Hypertensive Retinopathy ◽  
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension ◽  
Choroidal Ischemia ◽  
Induced Hypertension ◽  
Changes In Pregnancy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
In Pregnancy

Background: Irreversible visual impairment and morbidity are associated with pregnancy induced hypertension. It causes pathological changes in vascularity of placenta, kidney and brain along with two major pathological types of changes in fundus namely arteriolar vasospasm and permeability changes in vascular endothelium. The aim of our study was to analyse the relationship between fundus changes in pregnancy induced hypertension with visual impairment and its reversibility.Methods: A prospective observational study done on pregnant women with any grade of pregnancy induced hypertension with recent visual impairment from 24 completed weeks of pregnancy.Results: Out of 75 patients with PIH, all the patients had varying degree of fundus changes in one or both eyes. In 150 eyes of the 75 patients, 86 (57.30%) eyes had isolated arteriolar vasospasm, 14 (9.33%) had grade III hypertensive retinopathy, 4 (2.66%) had grade IV hypertensive retinopathy, 30 (20%) had macular oedema, 4 (2.66%) had central serous chorioretinopathy, 2 (1.33%) had vascular occlusion, 2 (2.66%) eyes had normal fundus with cortical blindness, 2 (2.66%) had exudative retinal detachment, 6 (4%) eyes had normal fundus with changes in the other eye.Conclusions: Out of 75 patients, 7 (9.3%) patients had irreversible loss of vision, 3 (42.85%) due to arteriolar vasospasm, and 4 (57.15%) due to choroidal ischemia. Among the 4 patients with choroidal ischemia, 3 (75%) were in the group of eclampsia and 1 (25%) in gestational hypertension.

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