scholarly journals The Social System of the Family in the Islamic Educational Perspective: Comparative Study: النظام الاجتماعي للأسرة في المنظور التربوي الإسلامي: دراسة مقارنة

Author(s):  
Farouq Abdel Kareem Al-Jarrah Farouq Abdel Kareem Al-Jarrah

The study aimed to reveal the social system of the family, In the Islamic educational perspective, and the researcher used the analytical inductive approach, in his study of texts and opinions, and the deductive approach to extract the concepts and principles of the family's social system, and it consisted of the following investigations: The first topic: the family, its concept and its position, and the second topic addressed: principles The social system of the family related to the marital relationship is a comparative study with the structural functional, and as for the third topic: the principles of the social system of the family in the relationship of fathers with children, the study reached several results, the most important of which are: that the family idiomatically: the social entity consisting of a man and a woman linked by the marital bond, according to The law of God Almighty, and what results from this bond of children, is governed by the approach of Islam, and that the principle of marriage in the relationship is based on the difference of sex, a man and a woman are bound by a legal contract, and in accordance with the human instinct that God Almighty created, and one of the most important recommendations of the study: Explain what is involved He must bear international conventions and conferences about the dangers of violating the Islamic curriculum, with regard to the family, through specialized research studies.

Part I. The Medulla Oblongata, And Its Variations Acoording To Diet And Feeding Habits In previous communications to this Society the relationship of the habits of feeding and diet to the form and pattern of the medulla oblongata has been described in the cyprinoids, clupeids, and gadoids (Evans, 1931, 1932, 1935). This research takes up a similar study of the brain of the Pleuronectidae. The expense has been borne by a grant from the Royal Society for which the author tenders his grateful thanks. It has seemed to be desirable to extend the observations to the fore- and mid-brain, as in some members of the family these present a very marked development. In order to elucidate some of the problems that arise I have also studied the brain of the eel, and some interesting conclusions have resulted. We find, as a result of examination by the naked eye and of serial sections, that we can divide the following species into four groups as follows: I. The sole, Solea vulgaris .


Author(s):  
Alexandra M. Konovalova

Relevance. The article is devoted to the study of adolescents who do not have evaluative and/or prescribed respect for their parents as well as presents factors associated with disrespectful attitude to their parents: gender, family composition, financial security of the family, social status of the parent, features of upbringing and child-parent relationships. The disrespect for parents has not yet been studied in detail Objective. Identification of factors contributing to disrespectful attitude of adolescents towards their parents. Sample. In total, 294 people participated in the study: 218 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years; 76 parents of these adolescents aged 33 to 48 years. Methods. Adolescents were offered the author’s questionnaire “Respect for Parents”, the ADOR method — “Adolescents about Parents”, Parents answered questions from “Analysis of Family Relationships” (AFR). Results. Four groups of adolescents were identified based on cluster analysis of “Respect for parents” method: respectful, disrespectful, evaluatively respectful, and prescriptively respectful. It was found that boys do not respect their parents more often than girls. Adolescents from single-parent families are also more likely to disrespect their parents. The gender of the parent is not related to respect indicators. The social success of the parent and the financial security of the family are important factors associated with the respect of adolescents for their parents. The relationship of a large number of features of parenting and child-parent relations (both in the perception of adolescents — ADOR method and their parents — AFR method) with indicators of respect for parents among adolescents was analyzed. Conclusion. Adolescents may not have evaluative respect (conscious deference, the result of evaluating a person) or prescribed respect (the result of assimilating social norms of honoring elders) for their parents, or they may not fully respect them. Adolescents do not respect parents who lack psychological acceptance of children, lack parental feelings, and are hostile to them. Also, adolescents do not respect parents who show dominant hyperprotection


Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 374-382
Author(s):  
R. ASWINI ◽  
R. SATHYADEVI

Brand awareness is best spread through both inbound and outbound marketing efforts. When competition in an industry is high, brand awareness can be one of a business’s greatest assets. Nearly every society has used cosmetics. Cosmetics include any type of products or compounds which used to complete or enhance the beauty or looks of a person. Therefore, they are trusted more by consumers who are looking to purchase a new product. The present study attempted to analysis the awareness level on various cosmetic brands and tried to found the relationship of the social economic profile of the customers and their awareness level of the various cosmetic brands.  Around 190 customers respond the questionnaire. Using the SPSS, the collected data was analysis made. Percentage analysis, WAM used to present the collected data. Regression used to analysis the difference level of awareness on cosmetic brand.


Author(s):  
I.S. Yakimanskaya

The article presents the data of the study in the framework of forensic psychological and pedagogical examination. It is focused on providing experience in the practice of execution of a court request to a psychologist-expert. The article presents the questions posed by the court, the description of the situation, the main legislative acts. The methods and forms of work of the psychologist on this specific request are also described. Due to the age of the child play techniques were selected for the study that were received very well by the child. A description of the interaction with the child and the interpretation of the results are described. Particularly interesting data obtained from discussions with parents, they are very clearly seen the difference of the positions of father and mother towards child, highly visible features of the relationship of child to parents, parents to the child. They allow you to answer the questions of the court, these answers are also given in the article. The article is accompanied by drawings and research data of the child, which enrich the perception of the results of the study. The listener has his own picture of the tragedy of the family, the experiences of the child. The listener, together with the expert answers questions of court. Undoubtedly, the article will help to draw attention to the psychological assistance to children in the situation of divorce of parents and family in the situation of divorce.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Megawati Simanjuntak

<p>Cash Conditional Transfer (CCT) or Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is one of the attempts of  Indonesian government to alleviate poverty. This study conducted in eight villages in Dramaga District, Bogor Regency for six months. This study aimed to analyze the difference of economic pressure and families coping strategies of economic functions between pre and post the family got CCT’s funds and to analyze the relationship of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, economic pressure and coping strategies of economic functions. By using systematic random sampling, this study produced 150 samples. Family size, amount of debt, the ratio of debt and assets, and economic pressure significantly and positively correlated with the total coping strategies both in pre and post-CCT. On the other hand, the total coping strategies both in the pre and post-CCT also significantly and negatively correlated with the level education of wives. In addition, the husbands and wives age significantly and positively related to the coping strategies during post CCT, while the total family income correlated significantly and negatively.</p>


Africa ◽  
1955 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Middleton

Opening ParagraphIn this paper I consider some Lugbara notions about witches, ghosts, and other agents who bring sickness to human beings. I do not discuss the relationship of these notions, and the behaviour associated with them, to the social structure. The two aspects, ideological and structural, are intimately connected, but it is possible to discuss them separately: on the one hand, to present the ideology as a system consistent within itself and, on the other, to show the way in which it is part of the total social system. Here I attempt only the former.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-172
Author(s):  
I.Yu. Suvorova

We discuss the question of the relationship of man’s place in the social system and his perception of social reality. Awareness of the place in the system of social relations implies acceptance of its norms and values, which provides a systematic perception of social reality and the ability to plan the future. If the inclusion into the system of social relations is limited, this leads to difficulty of the world systematization and future plans making. We present the study of the perceptual image of the future profession as part of the social reality of the students and schoolchildren. Both the first and second are on pre-working stage of socialization, but with similar nature of the interaction with the social reality, students and schoolchildren have different status, and therefore different positions in the system of social relations. We found that students are increasingly incorporated into the social system, and it affects their positive perception of social reality.


Author(s):  
M. M. Surkhaikhanov

The importance of the phenomenon of reputation as an instrument of power and influence remains relevant from ancient times to the present day. In the era of digital technology, ways of transmitting information are taking on new forms and dynamics. This largely affects the development of social communications and the speed of opinion formation. At the same time, the issues of improving the instruments of influence on public opinion in order to increase the degree of influence by means of reputation are updated. This article discusses in detail the phenomenon of reputation as a tool to influence the target audience and a means of influencing decision-making audience. The social value of reputation, ways of its growth and strengthening are analyzed. The specificity of methods of reputation formation and methods of influence on reputation with the use of modern communication channels is taken into account. Special attention is paid to the relationship of reputation with the image, their main similarities and methods of formation, as well as differences and features of correction. Research of methods of influence on reputation for the purpose of its discredit, with the detailed analysis of components of attack on reputation is carried out. The difference between attacks on reputation and their consequences for the subject of reputation is noted. Specific examples are considered techniques for leveling the negative and reputation correction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-68
Author(s):  
Anna Rosińska ◽  
Marcin Gońda

In studying contemporary transformations of social relations and family life, researchers and social theorists have been focused on the increased diversity of forms of bonding, coupling and other interpersonal connections. When single people are discussed, either it is to emphasize the disintegration of their ties and the crisis of the family, or their single life is considered as an identity choice. The aim of this text is to look at the experience of singleness not by choice among contemporary corporate employees in Poland and to try to set this experience against the background of a broader social reality, especially the reality of professional work. The text also examines the relationship between relational forms (including being single) and the social system in late capitalism. The experiences of people who are not single by choice are discussed and contrasting variants for people whose single situation is associated with low interpersonal skills and for those with an interactional proficiency are distinguished. In the conclusion, the authors are looking for patterns of connection between being unwillingly single and operating on the late capitalist labour market.


Author(s):  
А.Л. Журавлев ◽  
Д.А. Китова

По статистическим данным смертность в России вновь превысила рождаемость. В качестве причин такой ситуации чаще всего называют экономические факторы, но мировой опыт показывает, что проблема низкого уровня рождаемости не всегда обусловлена трудностями экономического содержания. Предполагается, что социально-демографическая ситуация может быть обусловлена психологическими факторами, которые будут проявлять себя в характере (особенностях) отношения к детям. Целью исследования выступает выявление структурных и содержательных составляющих отношения пользователей социальных сетей к детям. Объектом исследования являются пользователи социальной сети Twitter на территории России, а также сообщения (твиты) пользователей, в контексте которых присутствует слово «дети». В исследовании использована авторская (М.А. Китов) автоматизированная система анализа текстов и эмоционального фона сообщений. Основные выводы исследования сводятся к следующим позициям. Ребенок воспринимается пользователями социальной сети как высшая экзистенциональная ценность, на удовлетворение нужд которого должны быть направлены значительные ресурсы семьи и общества. Ведущими смыслами отношения к детям выступают духовные смыслы. На втором плане актуализируются материальные проблемы, которые воспринимаются пользователями сети как важные условия социализации ребенка и облегчения условий жизни семьи. При этом финансовая и социальная помощь государства, направленная на поддержание условий жизни ребенка в семье, воспринимается пользователями как недостаточная. Наиболее яркой среди проблем, обсуждаемых пользователями социальной сети Twitter, выступает проблема поведения ребенка, которая, как по количественным, так и по качественным характеристикам, превосходит все остальные обсуждаемые в сети ситуации. При этом основной фон оценок поведения ребенка носит негативный оттенок и связан с его поведением. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о социальной и психологической значимости представленной проблемы, которая должна привлечь внимание психологов, социологов и социальных работников. According to statistics, the death rate in Russia has again exceeded the birth rate. Economic factors are often cited as the reasons for this situation, but world experience shows that the problem of low birth rates is not always caused by difficulties in economic maintenance. It is assumed that the socio-demographic situation may be due to psychological factors that will manifest themselves in the nature (features) of the relationship to children. The purpose of the study is to identify the structural and content components of the relationship of social network users to children. The object of the study is users of the social network Twitter in Russia, as well as messages (tweets) of users in the context of which the word "children" is present. The author's (M.A. Kitov) automated system for analyzing texts and the emotional background of messages was used in the study. The main conclusions of the study are summarized in the following positions. The child is perceived by users of the social network as the highest existential value, to meet the needs of which significant resources of the family and society should be directed. The leading meanings of the relationship to children are spiritual meanings. In the background, material problems are updated, which are perceived by users of the network as important conditions for the socialization of the child and the simplification of the family's living conditions. At the same time, financial and social assistance from the state aimed at maintaining the child's living conditions in the family is perceived by users as insufficient. The most striking problem discussed by users of the social network Twitter is the problem of child behavior, which, both in quantitative and qualitative characteristics, exceeds all other situations discussed in the network. At the same time, the main background of assessments of the child's behavior is negative and is associated with his behavior. The results of the study indicate the social and psychological significance of the presented problem, which should attract the attention of psychologists, sociologists and social workers.


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