scholarly journals Kajian Potensi Limbah Kotoran Manusia Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biogas Di Kota Pontianak

ELKHA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Energy Capacity ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Human Waste ◽  
Methane Gas ◽  
Technical And Economic Analysis

Abstract– Utilization of human waste as a source of energy can produce methane gas through anaerobic digestion process, where the resulting methane gas is converted into electrical energy. In this research both electrical energy capacity and economics feasibility of Biogas Power Plant development from the utilization of human waste  in Pontianak City calculated.Based on the calculation and analysis of electrical energy capacity and economics feasibility, the potential of human waste in Pontianak City produces biogas of 3,091.94 m3/day, methane gas 2,164,36 m3/day, and electrical energy 24,157,88 kWh/day. The result of technical and economic analysis of energy conversion implementation using 250 kW microturbin produces electric power equal to 2,058,254,5 kW per year, pay back period 4 years 11 months, net present value 22,379.004.648 IDR, and internal rate of return of 18,681%, so the construction of Biogas Power Plant is feasible to be implemented. Keywords- anaerobic digestion, biogas, microturbine

Energy, economic, and environmental analysis of 10-MW biomass gasification based power generation in Malaysia

2020 ◽  
pp. 0958305X2093038 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABM Abdul Malek ◽  
M Hasanuzzaman ◽  
Nasrudin A Rahim ◽  
Yusuf A Al–Turki
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Biomass Gasification ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Internal Rate ◽  
Loan Financing

Biomass gasification based power plants can play an important role in power sector in Malaysia with her abundant agricultural and forest resources. In this research energy and economic feasibility, and environmental impact of biomass gasification power plant has been analyzed and assessed for sustainable power generation in Malaysia, the plant being a clean development mechanism supported project. Gasification based power generation with a dual fuel internal combustion engine is found more biomass combustion power plant. But, the annual fuel cost is significantly higher with gasification plant claiming MYR 10 million/y for a generation of 67,500 MWh. The net present value, internal rate of return, and PBP for a 10-MW gasification based dual fuel internal combustion engine power plant without loan financing using empty fruit bunch pellet as biomass; with CER issued at USD16/tCO2; and without loan financing provides net present value, internal rate of return, and PBP of MYR 19.68 million, 11.90%, and 6.05 y, respectively. With a loan financing at 3% per year with CER still be effective the net present value, internal rate of return, and PBP is estimated to be MYR 7.03 million, 3.97%, and 11.78 y, respectively. However, if a 60:40 debt equity is applied then the project net present value, internal rate of return, and payback period seen to improve slightly. The net present value attains a positive value of MYR 3.6 million. Internal rate of return and PBP values are found to be 7.08% and 8.27 y, respectively. The emission reduction achieved with the plant is 17,863 t CO2/y, 206 t SO2/y, 90 t NOx/y, and 10.37 t CO/y, respectively. Energy efficiency and tariff policy have been found to have highest impact on economic profitability of gasification based power generation units.

scholarly journals STUDI KELAYAKAN PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP 2X50 MW DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BOILER CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION DI KENDARI, SULSELRABAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Redaksi Tim Jurnal
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Circulating Fluidized Bed ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Fluidized Bed Combustion ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion

This research is an explanation from feasibility study of the project; Which aims to analyze the feasibility of financially the development of Power Plant (PLTU) Capacity 2 × 50 MW by using boiler circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFB). Indicators used to analyze the feasibility of Power Plant (PLTU) Capacity 2 × 50 MW are: payback period, net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), sensitivity analysis, variable operating costs, and fixed operating costs. This research analyzes investment feasibility and risk from financial aspect by considering interest rate of loan (in USD) equal to 6% per year. The calculation of the value of investments made amounted to 1074.63 USD / kW, and net present value (NPV) of 61.8270 million USD with an internal rate of return (IRR equity) of 14 percent, and the results of this study has also been calculated payback period (PP) during 6.69 years, very feasible, because it is shorter than the project age (30 years); Then it can be concluded that the tariff of selling electricity after levelized is 8.1582 Cent US $

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KECAP ANEKA GUNA DI KOTA LANGSA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jamil ◽  
Januari Frizki Bella
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Internal Rate

Adapun tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha industri pengolahan kecap Aneka Guna apabila dilihat dari segi kelayakan finansial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kota Langsa dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut merupakan daerah yang terdapat industri pengolahan kecap asin dan mudah di jangkau oleh penulis. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni - Oktober 2014. Tenaga kerja yang digunakan berjumlah 27 orang, 20 tenaga kerja pria dan 7 orang tenaga kerja wanita. Jumlah penggunaan tenaga kerja selama 5 tahun sebesar 3759 HKP. Total biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan oleh pengusaha dalam usaha pembuatan kecap didaerah penelitian selama 5 tahun adalah Rp. 2.076.988.000,-. Pendapatan kotor yang diperoleh pengusaha sebesar Rp. 8.199.690.000,- dan pendapan bersih yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 6.122.702.000,-                 Kota Langsa hanya memiliki 1 pengusaha pengolahan kecap asin dan dijadikan sebagai pengusaha sampel yaitu usaha industri pengolahan kecap asin Aneka Guna. Hasil perhitungan di peroleh Net Present Value (NPV) sebesar Rp. 263.281.290 (lebih besar dari nol), sedangkan Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 84% lebih besar dari tingkat bunga yang berlaku (D.F. = 18%), sedangkan Net B/C Ratio sebesar 3,27 (lebih dari pada 1) dan Pay Back Priod (PBP) 1 Tahun 6 Bulan (lebih kecil dari umur ekonomis).  

EVALUASI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN ASET DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Novdin M Sianturi
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Internal Rate ◽  
Benefit Cost

Abstrak: Pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pematangsiantar masih bertumpu pada pendekatan akhir (kumpul-angkut-buang), dengan tingkat pelayanan yang rendah, sehingga untuk meningkatkan pelayanan sampah, perlu dilakukan pemilahan di tempat penampungan sementara (TPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sistem pengelolaan sampah dengan melakukan pemilihan di TPS dapat meningkatkan pelayanan aset persampahan sampai tahun  2015 secara teknis operasional dan dari aspek keuangan. Analisa teknis operasional aset pengelolaan sampah mulai dari pewadahan, pengumpulan dan pengangkutan sedangkan analisa keuangan dan analisa kelayakan menggunakan Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Benefit/Cost Ratio, dan Payback Period. Dari hasil analisa tersebut diperoleh suatu sistem pengelolaan sampah dengan pemilihan di TPS berdasarkan zona pelayanan dengan skala prioritas secara bertahap daritahun 2013-2017, dapat meningkatkan cakupan pelayanan sampah eksisting rata-rata 6,69 %, cakupan pelayanan TPS eksisting rata-rata 8,29 %, dan cakupan pelayanan truk pengangkut sampah eksisting rata-rata 12,03 %. Investasinya layak, diperoleh Net Cashflow pada tahun 2020 sebesar Rp 1.720.242.284,-, NPV suku bunga 15 % bernilai positif, IRR > MARR 15 %,  B/C Ratio > 1, dan PP 4,7 tahun, lebih pendek dari periode investasi 10 tahun. Dari Metode penelitian ini maka pengumpulan data, observasi lapangan dan pengukuran contoh timbulan sampah dengan sampel 4 TPS perumahan yang terlayani pengangkutan.

TINJAUAN STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (NAGARI) KAMANG HILIA SEJAHTERA KENAGARIAN KAMANG HILIA, KECAMATAN KAMANG MAGEK, KABUPATEN AGAM, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Halkadri Fitra ◽  
Salma Taqwa ◽  
Charoline Cheisviyanny ◽  
Abel Tasman ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Internal Rate

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kelayakan aspek keuangan usaha grosir sembako Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Nagari) Kamang Hilia Sejahtera di Kenagarian Kamang Hilia Kecamatan Kamang Magek Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cash flow analysis, payback period, net present value, profitability index, internal rate of return, dan average rate of return. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai net cash flow Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Nagari) Kamang Hilia Sejahtera adalah positif yaitu Rp.21.774.000, nilai payback period adalah 1,15 tahun, nilai net present value positif sebesar Rp.10.680.034,47, nilai profitability index adalah positif 1,37, sedangkan nilai internal rate of return adalah 46,7% dan nilai average rate of return adalah 57,23%. Berdasarkan standar penilaian maka semua metode yang digunakan memberikan kesimpulan bahwa usaha grosir sembako milik Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Nagari) Kamang Hilia Sejahtera dalam kategori layak untuk dilaksanakan.

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Ternak Ayam Kampung Super (Studi Kasus pada Peternakan Suparlan di Desa Jojog Kecamatan Pekalongan Kabupaten Lampung Timur)

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fikri Fathurahman Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Return On Investment ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Internal Rate

This study aims to analyze financially (net present value, revenue cost ratio, internal rate of return, break event point, return on investment and payback period) feasibility of kampung super chicken farming Mr. Suparlan in Jojog village, district Pekalongan, East Lampung regency. The data used in the form of quantitative and qualitative data sourced from the primary data and secondary data which is then analyzed descriptively. Based on the analysis, it is known that kampung super farm is financially feasible to cultivate. This is indicated by the positive value of net present value (NPV) of Rp 186,568,517, revenue ratio (RCR) 1.59, internal rate of return (IRR) of 135.82%, return on investment (ROI) of 43%, and the value of payback period (PP) of 0.50. Keywords: financial feasibility, kampung chicken, chicken farm

scholarly journals Business plan for a Zen garden

Agricultura ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Maja Žibrat ◽  
Karmen Pažek ◽  
Vesna Weingerl
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Business Plan ◽  
Market Analysis ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Theme Park ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Business Opportunity ◽  
Internal Rate ◽  
Financial Aspect

AbstractThe placement of a theme park in the form of a Zen garden, as a business opportunity in the Slovenian rural area, is discussed. The design of the garden, with all the major points of a standard business plan, is accurately presented, with a description of the business, branch, and services, market analysis, marketing strategy, financial projections, and a plan of the work and activities. The financial aspect is presented as the amount of investment, net present value, and internal rate of return. The amount of investment is estimated at € 14.891, which should be reimbursed within 4 years of operations. The estimated internal rate of return is estimated at 16.86%. Part of the study is the market analysis - conduction of a survey into knowledge of, and interest in, Zen and Zen gardens. The principles of landscape ecology are respected, as the Zen garden would be set in the woods and will blend seamlessly into the landscape.

scholarly journals Studi Kelayakan Ekonomis Rencana Pembangunan Pelabuhan Sungai Liong Desa Berancah Kabupaten Bengkalis

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Nur Rahmani ◽  
Akmal Lazuardy
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Present Value ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

The fish shelter port (TPI) is a need that needs to be prepared by local village officials and the government for every coastal village in Bengkalis Regency. This research was conducted in the Berancah village of Bantan District. The analysis in this study describes the economic feasibility mathematically for the construction of a fish storage port (TPI) by calculating the cost ratio (B / C ratio) benefit analysis, payback period (PP), net present value (NPV), and internal rate of return ( IRR). The results obtained from the NPV value (3,661,267,645), BCR value (0.943), IRR value of 10.01%, and PP are in the period of 30 years. Taken as a whole by standardizing the calculations, it can be concluded that the planned construction of a fish shelter in Berancah village is considered not economically feasible, but economic analysis is not merely a benchmark for feasibility, reviewed for the future many benefits will be received by the community around the location of the development plan so that it can improve the welfare of the community in Berancah village.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FAKTOR KEUANGAN DAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KELAYAKAN USAHA PO. KERIPIK PISANG SUSENO DI BANDAR LAMPUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudiana Yudiana ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Financial Feasibility ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Library Support

Abstract The object of research is PO. Pisang Suseno Bandar Lampung Chips located at Jalan Ikan kakap No. 78 Teluk Betung. PO. The problem studied was to find out the influence of financial and marketing factors on business feasibility of PO. Suseno Banana Chips in Bandar Lampung because of the business feasibility of PO. Suseno Banana Chips in Bandar Lampung business feasibility PO. Suseno Banana Chips in Bandar Lampung are declining. The research method used in this study is library research carried out by reading and studying books, scientific works and other library support related to this research and field research conducted by examining directly on PO. Suseno chips in Bandar Lampung through interview methods and questionnaires related to financial and marketing factors to the business feasibility of Suseno Keripik in Bandar Lampung. The results showed that the influence of financial and marketing factors on business feasibility of PO. Suseno Chips in Bandar Lampung, Based on calculations and research results from several financial feasibility criteria, it can be seen that the Net Present Value (NPV) is 226,745,626 and the Profitability Index (PI) is 1.87, the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 40.47% and Payback period (PP) for 2 years 23 days. This business should be developed in the direction of a larger processing industry given the products of PO chips. Suseno is a product that is quite popular with the community and this business can be used as an example by various parties who want to pursue similar businesses.

scholarly journals Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Industri Rumput Laut Bagi Industri Kecil Menengah Di Kecamatan Moro Kabupaten Karimun Provinsi Kepulauan Riau

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
Fatahurrazak Fatahurrazak
Keyword(s):  
Net Present Value ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Discount Factor ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Internal Rate Of Return ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Internal Rate

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihak kelayakan bisnis pada Pembangunan Kompleks Industri Maritim (Sentra Industri) Pengolahan Rumput Laut di Kecamatan Moro, Kabupaten Karimun Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dimaksudkan untuk memacu pertumbuhan industri daerah dengan keterlibatan para pihak berkepentingan termasuk pengusaha industri kecil dan menengah sehingga memberikan manfaat bagi berbagai pihak. Penyusunan pola pengembangan sentra menggunakan konsepsi sebagaimana diatur dalam perundang-undangan diharapkan menghadirkan sentra dengan prinsip lingkungan bersih, industri hijau dengan memperhatikan sanitasi dan higienitas, keseimbangan dengan ruang terbuka dan efektivitas pemanfaatan ruang dan biaya. Metodologi dalam menghasilkan keluaran tersebut di atas dilakukan dengan mempelajari data primer dan data skunder yang didapat langsung dari lokasi dan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Karimun. dokumen sekunder berupa RPJPD – RPJMD – RTRW Kabupaten Karimun, rencana strategi terkait pengembangan industri, infrastruktur, peran institusi maupun stakeholder terkait dalam pengembangan Sentra Industri pengolahan rumput laut, dan kebijakan ekonomi daerah yang relevan. Pengumpulan data dan informasi pula dilakukan dengan observasi langsung pada lokasi, wawancara, dan kuisioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Net Present Value dengan discount factor 15%, Net B/C, Internal Rate of Return, dan Payback Period. Dan hasilnya adalah NPV > 0, layak dilaksanakan, Net B/C > 1, layak dilaksanakan, IRR > discount factor 15%, layak dilaksanakan, dan Payback Period 4,18 tahun.

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