scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU ANYAMAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA PANDU RAYA KECAMATAN PARINDU KABUPATEN SANGGAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Andreas Mihar ◽  
Evy Wardenaar ◽  
M Dirhamsyah

The people of Pandu Raya Village, Parindu Subdistrict, Sanggau Regency, still use non-timber forest products which are used as raw materials for webbing. The research aims to analyze the use and describe the making of woven from non-timber forest products by the people of Pandu Raya Village, Parindu District, Sanggau Regency. The research method was carried out by interview. Retrieval of data using purposive sampling techniques. The results found 11 types of non-timber forest products used, namely 8 species of uwi such as uwi omak (Calamus javanensis Blume), uwi joronang (Daemonorops melanochaetes Blume), uwi siguh (Calamus caesius Blume), uwi golapak (Daemonorops geniculata (Giff) Mart) , uwi lowa (Korthalasia echinometra Blume), uwi danan (Calamus trachycoleus Becc), uwi marao (Korthalsia rigida Blume) and uwi joroyat (Calamus manan Miq). 1 type of korupok (Pandanus tectorius). 1 type of sago (Metroxylon sago) and 1 type of poring lantae (Gigantochloa hasskarliana). The highest utilization value (UV) was uwi omak (Calamus javanensis Blume) with a utilization value (0.8488) while the lowest utilization value was uwi danan (Calamus trachycoleus Becc) with a utilization value (0.3488). Of the 11 types of non-timber forest products used include stems with a percentage (50%), fronds with a percentage (9%) and leaves with a percentage (41%). The resulting webbing is in the form of raga, jarai, so`ok, tomik, korosah, punjuk, juah, jampot, koranyak, simpae and bakol, omaa` korupok, sorok, bomap, omaa` sago, roat sago, copat, limpak and oyok podi.Keywords: Non-Timber Forest Products, Utilization, Wicker. Masyarakat Desa Pandu Raya, Kecamatan Parindu, Kabupaten Sanggau, masih memanfaatkan hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dijadikan bahan baku anyaman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan dan mendeskripsikan pembuatan anyaman dari hasil hutan bukan kayu oleh masyarakat Desa Pandu Raya, Kecamatan Parindu, Kabupaten Sanggau. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 11 jenis hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dimanfaatkan yaitu 8 jenis uwi seperti uwi omak (Calamus javanensis Blume), uwi joronang (Daemonorops melanochaetes Blume), uwi siguh (Calamus caesius Blume), uwi golapak (Daemonorops geniculata (Giff) Mart), uwi lowa (Korthalasia echinometra Blume), uwi danan (Calamus trachycoleus Becc), uwi marao (Korthalsia rigida Blume) dan uwi joroyat (Calamus manan Miq). Korupok 1 jenis (Pandanus tectorius). Sago 1 jenis (Metroxylon sagu) dan poring lantae 1 jenis (Gigantochloa hasskarliana). Nilai pemanfaatan (UV) tertinggi yaitu uwi omak (Calamus javanensis Blume) dengan nilai pemanfaatan (0,8488) sedangkan nilai pemanfaatan terendah yaitu uwi danan (Calamus trachycoleus Becc) dengan nilai pemanfaatan (0,3488). Dari 11 jenis hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dimanfaatkan meliputi batang dengan persentase (50%), pelepah dengan persentase (9%) dan daun dengan persentase (41%). Anyaman yang dihasilkan berupa raga, jarai, so`ok, tomik, korosah, pingat, juah, jampot, koranyak, simpae dan bakol, omaa` korupok, sorok, bomap, omaa` sago, roat sago, copat, limpak dan oyok podi.Kata Kunci: Anyaman, Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu, Pemanfaatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Venena Veneranda ◽  
H A Oramahi ◽  
M Idham

Indonesian forests have abundant non-timber forest products. In Embala Village, rattan is a potential biological wealth. Rattan is usually used by the community as a material for plaiting, rigging, and other purposes. The study aims to describe how the use of rattan and to record the types of rattan from handicrafts by the people of Embala Village, Parindu District, Sanggau Regency. Research methods are carried out by surveys and interview. Data retrieval uses purposive sampling techniques to determine respondents. The result showed that there are 10 types of rattan commonly used by the community in Embala Village, that is: Korthalsia rigida Blume, Calamus javensis Blume, Daemonorops geniculata (Griff) Mart, Calamus caesius Blume, Korthalsia echinometra Beccari, Calamus inops Becc, Calamus manan Miq, Calamus trachycoleus Becc, Daemonorops Melanochaetes Blume, Daemonorops didymophylla Mart. From 10 rattan produces 21 form of handicraft in the form of  jarai, bakol, tomikng, raga, oyok podi, pongonae sidu, pongomat tilap, kobab, soo’, pingat, pongampe podi, koranyak, korosah, sapu, simpae, solongko, juah, lokar, jampot, kanol, ntudok. The resulting woven has different uses according to the shapes and size produced such as jarai used to transport firewood from the forest and bakol is used to wash rice into the river.Keywords: Craft, Public, Rattan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abrit Guntur Setiawan ◽  
H A Oramahi ◽  
Hafiz Ardian

This study aims to determine utilization of non-timber forest products from villages in the forest area, namely Buluk Jegara Village, Kayan Hilir District, Sintang District. The research method used was interviews with communities in Buluk Jegara Village and surveys in the Buluk Jegara village forest area. The number of respondents is 75 people. The results of research on non-timber forest products in Buluk Jegara Village showed that there were 20 types of non-timber forest products utilized by the people of Buluk Jegara Village. Types of non-timber forest products utilized by the people of Buluk Jegara Village includePerupuk (Pandanus tectorius), Senggang (Hornstedtia alliacea), Wi Segak (Calamus caesius blume), Damar(Shorea hopea), Bambu/Buluh(Dendrocalamus asper backer), Bedegak (Dicranopteris linearis), Rian (Durio zibetthinu), Engkabang (Shorea macrophylla), Purun (Lepironia articulata), Sagu (Metroxylon sagu), Nau (Arenga pinnata), Kandis (Garcinia celebica), Kemantan (Mangifera foetida), Mawang (Mangifera pajang), Bekeruk (Polypodium verrucosum), Bungkang (Syzygium polyanthum), Lemidau (Gnetum Gnemon L.), Miding (Stenochlena polustris), Lensat (Lansium domesticum), and  Lengkus (Dimocarpus longan L.). The productive type of non-timber forest products which are the most dominant are utilized by the people of Buluk Jegara Village.Keywords: Bamboo, Buluk Jegara, Non-timber forest products, Rattan


Buletin Eboni ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Nurhaedah Muin ◽  
Nur Hayati

Silk fabric is one of the natural silk products of the commodity Non-Timber Forest Products that the people of South Sulawesi are cultivating as a source of the family economy. People of Soppeng Regency have cultivated silkworms to produce cocoons which are then processed into yarn and fabric. Besides, they are also a user. Advances in technology and information also influence people's clothing choices, not least in Soppeng Regency. The interest of the community in seeking raw materials as well as users of natural silk products will affect the sustainability of the business. This paper aimed to find out people's interest in silk fabric, influencing factors and conservation efforts in Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. The study used a quantitative descriptive method by collecting data through observation and interviews with 30 respondents. The results showed that 70 percent of the people were still interested in silk when attending official events, 23 percent of respondents chose the use of silk fabric  in the form of sarong, the reason for using silk fabric because of prestige or pride and cultural factors, 70 percent of respondents prefer to buy mixed silk or not original, the purchase of pure silk fabric is rarely done because the price is expensive and there are many choices of clothing materials with affordable prices. For this reason, the government needs to motivate the use of silk fabric in South Sulawesi in the form of local regulations as an effort to preserve the culture and maintain business continuity along with optimizing the supporting factors of cocoon and silk yarn production so that the economy and people's purchasing power can be increased.


Author(s):  
E. M. Abubakar ◽  
J. H. Dau

This study was carried out among communities surrounding the Kwabaktina forest reserve in Adamawa state, Nigeria with the aim of assessing the utilisation of Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in the study area. Data were collected through Stratified and purposive sampling designs using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics to identify NTFPs utilised in the study area. The result showed age, educational status and household size had a significance effect on the extent of NTFPs utilisation in the study area. Income had no significant in determining the level of the utilisation of NTFPs; while gender had a significant implication on the utilisation of NTFPs. This may be attributed to the relative scarcity of most of the NTFPs as a result of deforestation and the present awareness of their (NTFPs) importance to the communities. NTFPs play an important role in the livelihood of people in the communities. These products occupy a significant place in the livelihood of the people. To ensure speedy growth and yielding (development) of NTFPs in the study area; it is recommended that NGOs (commonwealth forest association and Forest association of Nigeria) who are concerned with trees planting and sustainable forest management; and an individual should participate in funding of trees planting campaign in marginal land. Also, the people of the communities should be encouraged to embark on economic trees planting for the provision of raw materials for carving/crafting; these can help to reduce rural-urban population drift and the prevailing unemployment especially among youths.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Anang Setiawan ◽  
Tun Susdiyanti ◽  
Kustin Bintani Meiganati

Non-Timber Forest Products (HHBK) have been used by communities around the forest. Apart from being easy to obtain and not requiring complicated technology to get it, it also has high economic value. It is believed that the existence of NTFPs is most closely related to the interests of the community, especially the people living around the forest, in fulfilling their daily needs. One of the NTFPs products is honey bee which has high economic and utility value. This study aims to determine the bee cultivation technique of Trigona sp. which produces the highest hive weight and bee product. This research is located in Bulakan Village, Nayagati Village, Leuwidamar District, Lebak Regency. The research was conducted for 3 (three) months from August to December 2019. The research method was by observing the weight of the hive and yield of bee products, and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the bee cultivation technique that produced the highest productivity in terms of hive weight yield, honey, propolis and brood bee was the cage technique, and the factors that caused differences in productivity were the source of feed and the presence of predators. In the cultivation of bees Trigona sp. The source of feed is very important, besides the need for monitoring every day to avoid predators.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Eni Suhesti ◽  
Hadinoto Hadinoto ◽  
Eno Suwarno

This study aims to identify the types of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in the KPHP Model Minas Tahura area and analyze the development opportunities to diversify the income of the people around the forest. The research method is survey method, with object of forest area and community around forest. The data taken are primary data, ie vegetation types that have the potential to generate NTFPs and respondent profile data as well as their interests and desires to develop NTFPs. While the secondary data in the form of general conditions KPHP Model Minas Tahura and other data that support. The results of all data are analyzed descriptively. Result of survey and analysis of vegetation found 30 species at the level of trees, While at the pile level found 21 species, the level of sapling 16 species, and the level of seeds as many as 29 species. From all levels of vegetation growth, there are 21 species that potentially produce NTFPs with various functions and benefits, such as food, medicines, and industrial raw materials. The results of interviews and answers to questionnaires from community respondents around the forest, all respondents know NTFPs and are eager to develop various types of NTFPs in forest areas. It can be concluded that KPHP Model Minas Tahura area has the potential to develop NTFPs based on the availability of critical land for rehabilitation with various types of plants and the desire of surrounding communities to get involved in such activities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zummais Saroh ◽  
Gusti Eva Tavita ◽  
Siti Masitoh Kartikawati

Forest is a stretch of land that contains biological natural resources and has the potential to meet the various needs of human life. One benefit is taken immediately from the forest are non-timber forest products in the form of plants for woven handicraft materials. The utilization of non-timber forest products as woven material in the village of Landau Garong has not been documented. This study aims to record and document non-timber forest products that are used by the community around the forest as raw materials for woven crafts and to know the use of plants as traditional woven materials in the Landau Garong Village Pinoh Selatan District Melawi Regency. The study used a survey method with PRA data collection techniques. Data obtained through observation and interviews. The results showed there were 9 plants species that are used, namely sega rattan (Calamus caesius Blume), jempayang rattan (Plectocomia elongata Martiue ex Blume), tajam rattan (Calamus egregius Burret),  lingkau bamboo (Gigantochloa hasskarliana), buluh bamboo (Schizostachyum brachycladum),  kinyel bamboo (Schizostachyum flexuosum), pandanus (Pandanus tectorius), resam (Dicranopteris linearis), coconut leaves (Cocos nucifera). Produces as many as 16 shapes plaits include bakol, semangang, pemansai, ronjong, ragak, bubu, kelongkang, entungap, rojut, lengkak, layan, timpak, capan, ketupat dan kampel.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Woven Craft, Non-Timber Forest Product, Landau Garong Village


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
R. Obour, D. Amankwaa, A. Asare

Protected Areas (PAs) are created for the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, but many of Ghana’s PAs are subjectto severe pressures and threats, the main pressures being the illegal extraction of natural resources. Rattans are indisputablyone of the most important Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in Ghana’s Protected Areas that is without doubt one of thereasons for which it has drawn the attention of researchers. In this study the illegal rattan extraction patterns in the AnkasaConservation Area (ACA) in Ghana was inspected. Simple random sampling and Snowball sampling techniques were used. Datacollection employed the use of semi-structured questionnaires, interviews and field enumeration of rattans as well as an analysisof Effective Patrol Man-days (EPMDS) from 2004 to 2012. The results showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.75, p<0.05, r2 = 0.557) between patrol effort and rattan extraction encounters. In addition, there was a general reduction in illegalrattan extraction encounters from 2004 to 2012 at a rate of 4.3 per year. The highest illegal rattan extraction incidences wererecorded in 2006 (76 encounters), 2005 (35 encounters), 2008 (22 encounters), 2004 (18 encounters) and the least incidencewere recorded in both 2010 (3 encounters) and 2011 (3 encounters).The research also revealed that Eremospatha macrocarpawas the most extracted rattan species followed by Laccosperma secundiflorum. The major rattan extraction and trade routesoriginate in the northern parts and in the area east of the reserve and also south of Draw River Forest Reserve. Generally, rattanpoaching in Ankasa Conservation Area has declined, but there are still human incursions in the northern part of the reserve. Thestudy recommended an intensification of patrols in the north of the reserve. Also, enrichment planting and Agroforestry practicesof inter-cropping rattans with seasonal crops should be pursued vigorously for the local communities.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 96-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
María T. Pulido ◽  
Consuelo Cuevas-Cardona

Documenting how socio-ecosystem conservation knowledge and practice arise and are modified are issues of ethnobiological interest. In the Barranca de Metztitlán Biosphere Reserve (RBBM), plant nurseries, some of which were created as Environmental Management Units (UMAs), have been established to grow and conserve cacti. This paper describes these nurseries, their role in cactus conservation, and the benefits and limitations for the people managing them. The nurseries have helped decrease illegal traffic in cacti and have enabled ex situ conservation of 22 cacti species. Cactus management has changed from extraction to cultivation, as a result of the knowledge and actions of multiple actors. The main limitation is marketing, a recurring problem for non-timber forest products (NTFP). Greater coordination among stakeholders is recommended, such as involvement by non-governmental organizations to improve their probability of success, as well as learning from the experience of other cactus UMAs. Improving the market for cacti is an issue that needs an immediate solution; otherwise conservation efforts could relapse.


Author(s):  
Tem Henry Buh ◽  
Tchatat Kezeta Bili Samuel

The research begins with a brief history of the Banyang-Mbo Sanctuary (BMS) of Nguti, its demographic and geographic dispersion. Next, we aim to identify and analyze the various non-timber forest products, which range from plants, animals, birds and marine species. With the aid of write-ups from the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Cameroon, the spatial distribution of these products, vis-à-vis their proximity to surrounded villages is presented. Effort is equally made to know the activities of the villages and other environmental factors that affect the growth and existence of these products. Three objectives and three hypotheses were formulated to give direction to the study. Convenient and purposive sampling techniques were used in the study with the help of questionnaires for data gathering. The population of the study comprised 141 households in Nguti vicinity and a sample size of 105 respondents obtained with the use of Yaro Yamen’s formula. The statistical tools used for data analysis were frequency, mean and tables of percentages to organize the data collected. The instrument was validated by three experts and reliability justified by a coefficient. The study recommended that education on the development of non-wood forest resources should be practically oriented and existing markets should be sustained while new ones be sought for the sales of the final products.


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