scholarly journals PRODUKTIFITAS LEBAH Trigona sp. PADA BERBAGAI TEKNIK BUDIDAYA DI DESA NAYAGATI KECAMATAN LEUWIDAMAR KABUPATEN LEBAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Anang Setiawan ◽  
Tun Susdiyanti ◽  
Kustin Bintani Meiganati

Non-Timber Forest Products (HHBK) have been used by communities around the forest. Apart from being easy to obtain and not requiring complicated technology to get it, it also has high economic value. It is believed that the existence of NTFPs is most closely related to the interests of the community, especially the people living around the forest, in fulfilling their daily needs. One of the NTFPs products is honey bee which has high economic and utility value. This study aims to determine the bee cultivation technique of Trigona sp. which produces the highest hive weight and bee product. This research is located in Bulakan Village, Nayagati Village, Leuwidamar District, Lebak Regency. The research was conducted for 3 (three) months from August to December 2019. The research method was by observing the weight of the hive and yield of bee products, and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the bee cultivation technique that produced the highest productivity in terms of hive weight yield, honey, propolis and brood bee was the cage technique, and the factors that caused differences in productivity were the source of feed and the presence of predators. In the cultivation of bees Trigona sp. The source of feed is very important, besides the need for monitoring every day to avoid predators.

Author(s):  
Irikana, J. J ◽  
Akujuru V. A

Forest products are materials gotten from forest, for the direct consumption or commercial use such as timber and non-timber forest products. The destruction of forest in Andoni due to the exploration and consumption of forest products are done without determining the values of these products that could have been lost. This study attempts to determine the value of identified forest products information gathered through the use of questionnaire focus group discussion, field survey and other related materials. The simple percentage analysis shows that forest products have a lot of value to the people; hence community dwellers involved in it. Conclusively, forest product were identified and categorized into wildlife species (wild animal) and plant species which usefulness were been influenced by socio-external factor, economical factor and livelihood security factor. The economic value of forest product in a study area is N532,351,300.00 while the expected value is N865,648,300.00. Therefore, the government at all levels should provide indiscriminate exploitation of premature forest product policy on forest management that are appropriate. These should be made to effectively reflect and enhance forest protection and improvement of livelihood of the people.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Andreas Mihar ◽  
Evy Wardenaar ◽  
M Dirhamsyah

The people of Pandu Raya Village, Parindu Subdistrict, Sanggau Regency, still use non-timber forest products which are used as raw materials for webbing. The research aims to analyze the use and describe the making of woven from non-timber forest products by the people of Pandu Raya Village, Parindu District, Sanggau Regency. The research method was carried out by interview. Retrieval of data using purposive sampling techniques. The results found 11 types of non-timber forest products used, namely 8 species of uwi such as uwi omak (Calamus javanensis Blume), uwi joronang (Daemonorops melanochaetes Blume), uwi siguh (Calamus caesius Blume), uwi golapak (Daemonorops geniculata (Giff) Mart) , uwi lowa (Korthalasia echinometra Blume), uwi danan (Calamus trachycoleus Becc), uwi marao (Korthalsia rigida Blume) and uwi joroyat (Calamus manan Miq). 1 type of korupok (Pandanus tectorius). 1 type of sago (Metroxylon sago) and 1 type of poring lantae (Gigantochloa hasskarliana). The highest utilization value (UV) was uwi omak (Calamus javanensis Blume) with a utilization value (0.8488) while the lowest utilization value was uwi danan (Calamus trachycoleus Becc) with a utilization value (0.3488). Of the 11 types of non-timber forest products used include stems with a percentage (50%), fronds with a percentage (9%) and leaves with a percentage (41%). The resulting webbing is in the form of raga, jarai, so`ok, tomik, korosah, punjuk, juah, jampot, koranyak, simpae and bakol, omaa` korupok, sorok, bomap, omaa` sago, roat sago, copat, limpak and oyok podi.Keywords: Non-Timber Forest Products, Utilization, Wicker. Masyarakat Desa Pandu Raya, Kecamatan Parindu, Kabupaten Sanggau, masih memanfaatkan hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dijadikan bahan baku anyaman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan dan mendeskripsikan pembuatan anyaman dari hasil hutan bukan kayu oleh masyarakat Desa Pandu Raya, Kecamatan Parindu, Kabupaten Sanggau. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 11 jenis hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dimanfaatkan yaitu 8 jenis uwi seperti uwi omak (Calamus javanensis Blume), uwi joronang (Daemonorops melanochaetes Blume), uwi siguh (Calamus caesius Blume), uwi golapak (Daemonorops geniculata (Giff) Mart), uwi lowa (Korthalasia echinometra Blume), uwi danan (Calamus trachycoleus Becc), uwi marao (Korthalsia rigida Blume) dan uwi joroyat (Calamus manan Miq). Korupok 1 jenis (Pandanus tectorius). Sago 1 jenis (Metroxylon sagu) dan poring lantae 1 jenis (Gigantochloa hasskarliana). Nilai pemanfaatan (UV) tertinggi yaitu uwi omak (Calamus javanensis Blume) dengan nilai pemanfaatan (0,8488) sedangkan nilai pemanfaatan terendah yaitu uwi danan (Calamus trachycoleus Becc) dengan nilai pemanfaatan (0,3488). Dari 11 jenis hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dimanfaatkan meliputi batang dengan persentase (50%), pelepah dengan persentase (9%) dan daun dengan persentase (41%). Anyaman yang dihasilkan berupa raga, jarai, so`ok, tomik, korosah, pingat, juah, jampot, koranyak, simpae dan bakol, omaa` korupok, sorok, bomap, omaa` sago, roat sago, copat, limpak dan oyok podi.Kata Kunci: Anyaman, Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu, Pemanfaatan


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 96-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
María T. Pulido ◽  
Consuelo Cuevas-Cardona

Documenting how socio-ecosystem conservation knowledge and practice arise and are modified are issues of ethnobiological interest. In the Barranca de Metztitlán Biosphere Reserve (RBBM), plant nurseries, some of which were created as Environmental Management Units (UMAs), have been established to grow and conserve cacti. This paper describes these nurseries, their role in cactus conservation, and the benefits and limitations for the people managing them. The nurseries have helped decrease illegal traffic in cacti and have enabled ex situ conservation of 22 cacti species. Cactus management has changed from extraction to cultivation, as a result of the knowledge and actions of multiple actors. The main limitation is marketing, a recurring problem for non-timber forest products (NTFP). Greater coordination among stakeholders is recommended, such as involvement by non-governmental organizations to improve their probability of success, as well as learning from the experience of other cactus UMAs. Improving the market for cacti is an issue that needs an immediate solution; otherwise conservation efforts could relapse.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-503
Author(s):  
K.M. Nitanan ◽  
A. Shuib ◽  
R. Sridar ◽  
V. Kunjuraman ◽  
S. Zaiton ◽  
...  

Direct and indirect use of values and non-use values from forest ecosystem services perform an invaluable set of functions that cater to the needs of both living and non-living things. The values include market services obtained from timber and non-timber forest products, and non-market services (recreation, watershed protection and conservation value) were identified as components of the Total Economic Value (TEV). However, it is difficult to assign a monetary value to all goods and services provided by the forest. Failure to conserve the national park will result in the degradation of the forest and a reduction in the contribution of the forest ecosystem services to the community. Based on the result of this study, the TEV value of forest ecosystem services was estimated at RM 13 billion, and the estimation provides policy-relevant information for forest management and conservation purposes in Malaysia.


Bakti Budaya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-160
Author(s):  
Gusti Eva Tavita ◽  
Warsidah Warsidah ◽  
Anthoni B. Aritonang ◽  
Asri Mulya Ashari

Entikong is one of Indonesia's land border areas with Sarawak Malaysia, which is the gateway for economic and business activities. Despite being the front porch of a country, the fact is that the border areas of the State are very conditioned with lag. Limited access to public service resources and the inadequate community ability in processing natural resources including agriculture and plantations are the dominant factors influencing the lag of a border area. Bamboo is one of the abundant forest products in Entikong. The use of bamboo in the community is still limited to its use as building materials (scaffolding) and as a protective fence for plants in the gardens of the citizens. Bamboo Rope (Gigantochloa hasskarliana Kurz) species of bamboo found in the Entikong region, where elsewhere it generally makes it as a household handicraft material, but has not been used effectively in the entikong region. Community service activities aim to improve the skills of the Entikong community in processing bamboo plants as handicrafts of household goods of economic value so that it can be an additional source of income for the people on the border ===== Entikong adalah wilayah perbatasan darat Indonesia dengan Sarawak Malaysia, yang menjadi gerbang kegiatan ekonomi dan perniagaan. Meskipun menjadi beranda depan dari suatu negara, kenyataannya bahwa wilayah batas negara sangat sarat dengan ketertinggalan. Keterbatasan mengakses sumber-sumber pelayanan masyarakat dan kemampuan masyarakat yang tidak memadai dalam mengolah sumber daya alam termasuk pertanian dan perkebunan merupakan faktor yang dominan memengaruhi ketertinggalan sebuah wilayah perbatasan. Bambu adalah salah satu hasil hutan yang kelimpahannya besar di daerah Entikong. Pemanfaatan bambu dalam masyarakat masih terbatas pada penggunaannya sebagai bahan bangunan (perancah) dan sebagai pagar pelindung tanaman di kebun-kebun warga. Bambu tali (Gigantochloa hasskarliana Kurz.) adalah salah satu spesies bambu yang terdapat di wilayah Entikong. Di tempat lain umumnya menjadikannya sebagai bahan kerajinan rumah tangga, tetapi belum dimanfaatkan secara efektif di wilayah Entikong. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan warga masyarakat Entikong dalam mengolah tanaman bambu sebagai kerajinan alat-alat rumah tangga yang bernilai ekonomis sehingga dapat menjadi sumber penghasilan tambahan masyarakat di perbatasan tersebut.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ani Fitriyani ◽  
Melya Riniarti ◽  
Duryat Duryat

ABSTRAK Hutan Desa Sukaraja merupakan hutan lindung yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat melalui pengelolaan dengan sistem agroforestri dan pemungutan hasil hutan bukan kayu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data mengenai jenis dan jumlah HHBK dari tanaman MPTs serta menduga potensi HHBK dari tanaman MPTs pada masa yang akan datang berdasarkan ketersediaannya di masa kini. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis vegetasi pada 29 plot contoh yang diambil berdasarkan metode SRS (Simple Random Sampling). Untuk memprediksi penambahan jumlah MPTs 1 sampai 4 tahun yang akan datang dilakukan pengamatan pohon pada fase tiang dan pancang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 11 jenis tanaman MPTs yang dimanfaatkan hasil hutan bukan kayunya oleh masyarakat Desa Sukaraja yaitu durian, cengkeh, pala, petai, alpukat, kemiri, mangga, nangka, jengkol, melinjo dan duku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hingga beberapa tahun yang akan datang pohon cengkeh dan durian masih menjadi MPTs yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan dan ditanam oleh masyarakat. Sedangkan mangga dan kemiri merupakan HHBK yang produksinya akan stagnan atau bahkan mengalami penurunan dalam kurun waktu 1-4 tahun yang akan datang. Kata Kunci : HHBK, MPTs, Hutan Desa, KHP Rajabasa  ABSTRACT Sukaraja Village Forest is a protected forest that is utilized by the community through agroforestry system and collection of non-timber forest products to improved community welfare. This study aimed to obtain data on the types and numbers of NTFPs from MPTs and to estimate the potential of NTFPs from MPTs in the future based on their availability in the present. Data was collected through vegetation analysis with 29 sample plots taken based on the SRS (Simple Random Sampling) method. To predict the increase of amount of MPTs in 1-4 years, observed of trees in the pole and sapling phases. The results showed that there were 11 types of MPTs that were utilized by non-timber forest products by the people of Sukaraja Village, that were Durio Zibethinus, Eugenis aromaticum, Phitecellobium lobatum, Parkia spesiosa, myristica fragnans, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Lansium domesticum, Persea americana, Alueuritas moluccanus, Gnetum gnemon and Mangifera indica. The results showed that for the next few years Eugenia aromaticum and Durio zibethinus trees were still the most widely used and planted by the community. While production of Mangifera indica and Alleurites moluccanus were the NTFPs that will be stagnate or even decline in the next 1-4 years. Keywords : NTFPs, MPTs, Village Forest, KPH Rajabasa


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulana Daffa 'Athaullah Yahya

Lampung City is a city that has abundant pineapple yields. However, most fruits that did not meet the standards, such as fruit that fell from the tree or known as pineapple rejected. Fruits that do not meet the sales standard have a very low economic value and are only thrown into waste. This study aims to increase the economic value of this pineapple with the intention of becoming a substrate of nata de pina. Pineapple has a fairly high content and is approved as a substrate for making nata. The research method used is qualitative, namely by explaining the steps of making pineapple as a nata de pina substrate. The Innovation of Small and Medium Enterprises in Lampung City in making processed pineapple products has made a major contribution to the people of Lampung City, especially pineapple farmers. Farmers who used to only sell raw pineapple at affordable prices are now increasing their income because they sell high-priced processed products. The people also enjoy the impact of the presence of nata de pina, because nata de pina is often added to desserts to add sweetness. This research makes reference for small and medium businesses in developing pineapple processed products.


PERENNIAL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Dewi Indasary ◽  
Nurul Hikmah Melilani ◽  
Muhammad Ramdhan Rachmat ◽  
Suhasman Suhasman

Palm trees have high economic potential because almost all parties can provide financial benefits. But of all palm products, the palm sap that comes from the male flower arm as an ingredient for the production of brown sugar is the greatest economic value. However, there are some people who prefer to cut palm trees for cultural purposes instead of properly handling them to be used as brown sugar. This research aims to analyze the carrying capacity and potential of palm trees in Lanne Village. The location of this investigation was carried out in Lanne Village, Tondong Tallasa District, Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The location of the sugar palm administrators is in two villages, namely, Manjalling and Mariololo. The research method used is a qualitative research method that uses inventory, observation and interview techniques. The results obtained are that for now the people of Lanne do not comply with the capacity of sustainable cargo. The presence of sugar palm is now relatively minor. Therefore, to restore the glory of the sugar palm sugar population must be added


Author(s):  
Purity Sabila Ajiningrum

The objective of the study was to know local knowledge system of Dayak people in East Kalimantan. The data was collected using interview method to gather all information on plant diversity and it usage by the local society based on their own perception. The interview is using purposive sampling technique, conducted on the local society respondents whether male or female with a lifespan of 18 years or older. The number of respondents is 20% of the people in every sub district who took the Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in the forest. The result of this research showed that many local people have a good knowledge about diversity surround them. Based on the results of interview, there were 31 plants species which were used as medication by the people. The factors relating to the cultural significance of plants would be discussed in detail in this article.   Keywords: Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), Index of Cultural Significance (ICS), local society, interview


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Koromat ◽  
M.J. Sadsoeitoeboen ◽  
R. Lewerisa ◽  
E. Wally

<p>A study has been conducted in the lowland of tropical rain forest, swamps and mangroves in the vicinity of Tapormay and Aindua villages in the Far-West Mimika District from Mimika Regency, Papua Province to examine the diversity of plant and animal species and the number of plant and animal species utilized by the Kamoro tribe in the villages in they everyday life. A descriptive method with survey technique and interview to the people in Tapormay and Aindua villages were used to carry out the study. The results of the study found 36 dominant plants species in lowland tropical rain forest, five dominant species in swamp forest and nine dominant plant species in mangrove forest.  While as many of 35 wildlife species were encountered in lowland tropical rain forest, marshes and mangroves consisting of nine species of mammals/marsupials, 24 species of birds and two species of reptiles. Non-timber forest products recorded by the Kamoro in both villages were 47 species divided into 10 groups: food and beverages, household necessities, sleeping equipment and rain hood, hunting tools, medicines, oil, sources of firewood, tribe ornaments, wooden boats, and musical instruments.  Based on the level of forest importance or the most important function of forest area for the Kamoro is as a place to find food, that is: sago and hunting. Interview with all respondents (100%) stated that the main function of the forest is where to take sago followed by hunting activities, picking up firewood, wooden boats, fruits and medicines, and taking building materials and bark.</p>


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