scholarly journals Clinical assessment of Sara and Blood investigations in Madhumeha (T2DM)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 301-310
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar Ranjan ◽  
Byadgi P S ◽  
Tripathi N.S
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Dietary Factors ◽  
Direct Perception ◽  
Personalized Approach ◽  
Medicinal Drug

Pratyaksha (direct perception), Anumana (inference), Aptopadesha (testimony), and Yukti (reasoning) are the tools that helps for the diagnosis of the disease.  To fulfill this purpose Atura-Pariksha (examination of patients), Dravya Pariksha (examination of medicinal drug and preparations), and Roga-Rogi Pariksha (examination of the patient and disease), etc. are a very important tool. The concept of Sara is described under Dashavidha Atura Pariksha (tenfold examination), and it is an important concept in both Swastha-rakshana (maintenance of health) and Aturasya Vikara Prashamana (treatment of disease). The concept of Sara is explained by different Acharyas elaborately in their own way. In spite of tremendous success in modern medical science, the incidence of diseases are increasing enormously. A sedentary lifestyle and improper dietary habits has led to the emergence of several health problems, including Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), and it is emerging as a major disease affecting mankind with many complications.  Hence present study has been undertaken to understand Sara because all persons vary from one another in many ways, and a personalized approach to patient care should be adopted to plan appropriate therapeutics. Dietary factors, lifestyle, and psychological factors are involved in the aetiology of Madhumeha (T2DM). The Twak Sara, Shukra Sara, Asthi Sara, and Majja Sara persons are more prone to develop Madhumeha (T2DM). The Meda Sara and Mamsa Sara are less prone to develop Madhumeha (T2DM). We don’t find the Rakta Sara individuals in our study.

scholarly journals A critical analysis of Satmya with special reference to Madhumeha (Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus) and certain biochemical parameters

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 2365-2372
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar Ranjan ◽  
Byadgi P.S ◽  
Tripathi N.S
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Direct Perception ◽  
Medicinal Drug

Ayurveda is an ancient medical science that deals with the of the human being as well as measures to treat diseases. There are two main purpose of Ayurveda, first being to maintain the healthy status of the healthy people and the second one is to cure the disease of the unhealthy person. For the diagnosis of the disease, ancient have given much importance of knowledge obtained by (direct perception), (inference), (testimony), and (reasoning) during the examination of the patient for a successful treatment. To fulfill this purpose, Atura-Pariksha (examination of patients) (examination of medicinal drug and preparations) and Roga-Rogi (examination of the patient and disease) etc. are a very important tool. The concept of is described under (tenfold examination), and it is an important concept in both (maintenance of health) and (treatment of disease). The concept of is explained by different elaborately in their own way. The process of adopting from is well explained in the classics. To evaluate the significance of in (T2DM) patients. Assessment of status and biochemical parameters in (T2DM) patients. might be an important tool for the assessment of the strength of patient and also helpful for proper planning of treatment.

scholarly journals Number of cases of type 1 and 2 diabetes diagnosed in Amapá between 2007 and 2012

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Kauê de Melo Souza ◽  
Lucas Facco ◽  
Amanda Alves Fecury ◽  
Maria Helena Mendonça de Araújo ◽  
Euzébio de Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Genetic Factors ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Main Risk Factor ◽  
Food Education ◽  
Different Types

Diabetes mellitus is a succession of different types of disorders in metabolism that are characterized by causing a high rate of blood sugar. Because it is a disease with genetic factors type 1 diabetes has as main risk factor heredity, while type 2 diabetes besides these factors, includes obesity, high blood pressure, poor food education and advancing age. This study aims to show the number of cases of type 1 and 2 diabetes diagnosed in Amapá with the variables gender, age group, sedentary lifestyle, overweight, smoking, between 2007 and 2012. The data for the research were taken from the computer department of SUS, DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br). Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus (DM1 and DM2) are diseases that are tied to disturbances in production or in the efficient use of insulin. Smoking, as well as sedentary lifestyle and overweight are important risk factors for the development of DM2. Type 2 diabetes mellitus provides the development of various organic nerve lesions. In addition, DM2, through its chronicity, enables the development of retinopathies, nephropathies and other conditions negative to the individual’s health.

Quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasiliki Sionti ◽  
Giorgos Papageorgiou ◽  
Dimitrios Peschos ◽  
George Charalambous ◽  
Evangelia Kotrotsiou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Sf 36

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate certain social and psychological parameters and to compare them with basic demographic information, such as the gender and the education, of patients suffering from Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional study of Type 2 diabetic patients was conducted. In total, 200 patients with T2DM were enrolled in the study. Psychological factors were assessed with questionnaires, including the Symptom Checklist 90-R (SCL-90-R), the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) and the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire (CAQ). The associations of psychological with socio-demographic factors were assessed through logistic regression analyses. Findings Women patients had higher levels of heart-focused anxiety psychopathology than men, and therefore, women tend to avoid activities that burden the heart. Men patients had a significantly higher index of physical functionality than women. No differences were recorded by the SCL-90R questionnaire between men and women. For the patients with elementary education, lower levels of mental health (SF-36-MCS) were observed. Originality/value The chronicity of the disease aggravates the psychopathology of the patients thereby creating adverse impact not only on health but also on efforts for compliance. A personalized approach by the health professionals could contribute in addressing the psychological factors that accompany T2DM.

Sedentarism evaluation in adolescents of a public school

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1652
Author(s):  
Hélio Franciney Mota Fernandes ◽  
Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas ◽  
Vanessa Emille Carvalho de Sousa ◽  
Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ◽  
Marta Maria Coelho Damasceno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Public School ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Anthropometric Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social Demographic

ABSTRACTObjective: evaluating habits related to the practice of physical activity of students from a public school in Fortaleza-Ceará city, Brazil. Methodology: this is about a cross-sectional and descriptive study accomplished with a hundred students from a public school in Fortaleza/Ceará. It has been registered social-demographic and anthropometric data, capillary glycemia and habits related to physical activity. Results: It has been detached teenagers of the women kind (54%), aged between the 12’s and 13’s (76%), studying at the 6th grade (49%) and with an Body Mass Index above the normal (59,1%). Concerning the sedentary, it has been identified the prevalence of 22%, of these, 30,5% were men, 23,7% were aged between the 12’s and the 13’s, 36,4% were over weighted, 22,7% obese and 4,6% presented glycemia above the normality. Conslusion: the review reinforces the importance of health educational attitudes for encouragement of the practice of physical activity as against the sedentary lifestyle. Descriptors: physical activity; sedentary; teenager health; diabetes mellitus type 2. RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a prevalência de sedentarismo entre adolescentes de uma escola pública de Fortaleza-Ceará, Brasil. Metodologia: estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado com 100 alunos de uma escola pública de Fortaleza/Ceará. Foram registrados dados sociodemograficos, antropométricos, glicemia capilar e hábitos relacionados à atividade física. Resultados: destacaram-se adolescentes do sexo feminino (54%), com faixa etária entre 12 e 13 anos (76%), cursando o 6º ano (49%) e com Índice de Massa Corporal acima do normal (59,1%). Quanto ao sedentarismo, foi identificada prevalência de 22%, desses, 30,5% eram homens, 23,7% tinha idade entre 12 e 13 anos, 36,4% estavam com sobrepeso, 22,7% com obesidade e 4,6% apresentaram glicemia acima da normalidade. Conclusão: o estudo reforça a importância de medidas de educação em saúde para o incentivo da prática de atividade física como combate ao sedentarismo. Descritores: atividade física; sedentarismo; saúde do adolescente; diabetes mellitus tipo 2.RESUMENObjectivo: evaluar hábitos relacionados con la práctica de la actividad física alumnos de una escuela pública de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Metodología: el estudio transversal y descriptivo, realizado con 100 alumnos de una escuela pública de Fortaleza/Ceará. Fueron registrados datos sociodemográficos, antropométricos, glucemia capilar y hábitos relacionados con la actividad física. Resultados: destacaron  adolescentes del sexo femenino (54%), de entre 12 y 13 años (76%), cursando el sexto año (49%) y con I.M.C. por encima de lo normal (59,1%). Con respecto al sedentarismo, se ha identificado una prevalencia de un 22%, entre ellos el 30,5% eran varones, el 23,7% con edad entre 12 y 13 años, el 36,4% tenían sobrepeso, el 22,7% eran obesos y el 4,6% presentaron glucemia por encima de la normalidad. Conclusión: el estudio corrobora la importancia de medida de educación en salud para el fomento de la práctica de actividad física como combate al sedentarismo. Descriptores: actividad física; sedentarismo; salud del adolescente; diabetes mellitus tipo 2. 

scholarly journals Diabetes-associated alterations in the cecal microbiome and metabolome are independent of diet or environment in the UC Davis Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rat model

2018 ◽  
Vol 315 (5) ◽  
pp. E961-E972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian D. Piccolo ◽  
James L. Graham ◽  
Kimber L. Stanhope ◽  
Intawat Nookaew ◽  
Kelly E. Mercer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gut Microbiome ◽  
Bacterial Species ◽  
Dietary Factors ◽  
Metagenomic Sequencing ◽  
Bacterial Gene ◽  
Late Stages

The composition of the gut microbiome is altered in obesity and type 2 diabetes; however, it is not known whether these alterations are mediated by dietary factors or related to declines in metabolic health. To address this, cecal contents were collected from age-matched, chow-fed male University of California, Davis Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (UCD-T2DM) rats before the onset of diabetes (prediabetic PD; n = 15), 2 wk recently diabetic (RD; n = 10), 3 mo (D3M; n = 11), and 6 mo (D6M; n = 8) postonset of diabetes. Bacterial species and functional gene counts were assessed by shotgun metagenomic sequencing of bacterial DNA in cecal contents, while metabolites were identified by gas chromatography-quadrupole time-off-flight-mass spectrometry. Metagenomic analysis showed a shift from Firmicutes species in early stages of diabetes (PD + RD) toward an enrichment of Bacteroidetes species in later stages of diabetes (D3M + D6M). In total, 45 bacterial species discriminated early and late stages of diabetes with 25 of these belonging to either Bacteroides or Prevotella genera. Furthermore, 61 bacterial gene clusters discriminated early and later stages of diabetes with elevations of enzymes related to stress response (e.g., glutathione and glutaredoxin) and amino acid, carbohydrate, and bacterial cell wall metabolism. Twenty-five cecal metabolites discriminated early vs. late stages of diabetes, with the largest differences observed in abundances of dehydroabietic acid and phosphate. Alterations in the gut microbiota and cecal metabolome track diabetes progression in UCD-T2DM rats when controlling for diet, age, and housing environment. Results suggest that diabetes-specific host signals impact the ecology and end product metabolites of the gut microbiome when diet is held constant.

scholarly journals Dietary regimens for persons with type 2 diabetes: Recommendations, issues and potential solutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Vojislav Stanojevic ◽  
Marija Jevtic
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Dietary Therapy

Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a global public health problem. Altered dietary habits and modern lifestyle lead to obesity and insulin resistance, the main factors in the pathogenesis of this disease. Dietary Regimens for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. There is no consensus on the most appropriate dietary therapy for glycemic control and long-term weight loss. Individualized approach, based on metabolic needs and goals of each patient, is recommended. Because of the relationship between the body mass and insulin resistance, permanent weight loss is the strategy recom?mended to obese patients with diabetes. Permanent weight loss is achieved by reducing caloric intake and increased physical activity. Issues. Although careful nutrition is an essential control element of this disease, most patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus consider dietary recommendations too restrictive and reject them, leading to poor glycemic control in over 60% of patients. The feeling of frustration and hopelessness, fear that they will be deprived of their favourite foods, fear that treatment of diabetes will negatively affect their social life, lead to escapism into forbidden foods. Potential solutions. Understanding, knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of patients about the importance of dietary regimens in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus are crucial in the new approach of education and public health policies that will support wider acceptance of dietary habits and lead to a better control of the disease. Providing more quality time between doctors and patients for better communication is part of this comprehensive approach, which is the only way to stop the global epidemic of type 2 diabetes.

scholarly journals Role of Sneha kalpana (Oil based formulation) in the management of Vataja Prameha (Vata predominance Prameha) w.s.r. to Khadira-kramuka kashaya siddha taila

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1572-1578
Author(s):  
Amrit Godbole ◽  
Abhinav ◽  
Sweta K M ◽  
Arpit Srivas ◽  
Vandana Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Treatment Protocol ◽  
Clinical Syndrome ◽  
Peripheral Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetics ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Clinical Conditions

Diabetes mellitus is a fast-growing pandemic. In India, the urban population is more prone to disease rather than the rural Indian population. Dietary habits, faulty lifestyle, and urbanization leading to reduced physical exercise may be responsible to a large extent. Indian system of medicine, namely Ayurveda cited a disease entity named Prameha. It is a clinical syndrome that includes various clinical conditions like, obesity, pre-diabetes, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. The symptomatology, types, and sub-types mentioned in the context shows relevance with modern times rationale of free fatty acid and its role in peripheral insulin resistance. The article put an emphasis on those cases of chronic diabetes (DM type 2) which becomes insulin dependent in later phase of life and its coherence with Vatolwana prameha of kaphaja and pittaja variety(Kaphaja and Pittajaprameha with predominant Vata). This review article focuses on the Ayurvedic management of chronic insulin dependent type 2 diabetics. Various research papers indexed in Pubmed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science was deeply studied and cited appropriately in the article. The closest possible correlation of modern and Ayurveda principles and their relevance in the present time is tried to be drawn. The treatment protocol given in Ayurveda texts is scientific enough to be taken into consideration for making it as the first-line treatment of not only diabetes mellitus but also in the cases of obesity and metabolic syndrome.

scholarly journals Self-Reported Eating Speed and Incidence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Yi Dong ◽  
Satoyo Ikehara ◽  
Takashi Kimura ◽  
Meishan Cui ◽  
Yoko Kawanishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Dietary Factors ◽  
Cancer Type ◽  
Odds Ratios ◽  
Prospective Association

There is little evidence linking eating speed to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) incidence. We therefore aimed to evaluate the prospective association of eating speed with GDM incidence. Overall, 97,454 pregnant women were recruited between January 2011 and March 2014. Singleton pregnant women who did not have GDM, heart disease, stroke, cancer, type 1 diabetes, and/or type 2 diabetes at the time of study enrollment were eligible. Each woman was asked about her eating speed at that time via a questionnaire. Odds ratios of GDM in relation to eating speed were obtained using logistic regression. Among the 84,811 women eligible for analysis, 1902 cases of GDM were identified in medical records. Compared with women who reported slow eating speed, the age-adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of GDM for women who reported medium, relatively fast, or very fast eating speed were 1.03 (0.90, 1.18), 1.07 (0.94, 1.23), and 1.28 (1.05, 1.58), respectively. Adjustment for demographic, lifestyle-related, and dietary factors including dietary fat, dietary fiber, and energy intakes yielded similar results. The association was attenuated and no longer significant after further adjustment for pre-pregnancy body mass index. The mediation analysis showed that being overweight accounted for 64% of the excess risk of GDM associated with eating speed. In conclusion, women who reported very fast eating speed, compared with those reporting slow eating speed, were associated with an increased incidence of GDM, which may be largely mediated by increased body fat.

scholarly journals White rice eaters in Asian countries and increased risk of development type-2 diabetes mellitus: Facts to ponder

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 657-658
Author(s):  
Srijit Das ◽  
Zar Chi Thent
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
White Rice ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract not availableBangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.15(4) 2016 p.657-658

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