Sedentarism evaluation in adolescents of a public school

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1652
Author(s):  
Hélio Franciney Mota Fernandes ◽  
Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas ◽  
Vanessa Emille Carvalho de Sousa ◽  
Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ◽  
Marta Maria Coelho Damasceno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Public School ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Anthropometric Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social Demographic

ABSTRACTObjective: evaluating habits related to the practice of physical activity of students from a public school in Fortaleza-Ceará city, Brazil. Methodology: this is about a cross-sectional and descriptive study accomplished with a hundred students from a public school in Fortaleza/Ceará. It has been registered social-demographic and anthropometric data, capillary glycemia and habits related to physical activity. Results: It has been detached teenagers of the women kind (54%), aged between the 12’s and 13’s (76%), studying at the 6th grade (49%) and with an Body Mass Index above the normal (59,1%). Concerning the sedentary, it has been identified the prevalence of 22%, of these, 30,5% were men, 23,7% were aged between the 12’s and the 13’s, 36,4% were over weighted, 22,7% obese and 4,6% presented glycemia above the normality. Conslusion: the review reinforces the importance of health educational attitudes for encouragement of the practice of physical activity as against the sedentary lifestyle. Descriptors: physical activity; sedentary; teenager health; diabetes mellitus type 2. RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a prevalência de sedentarismo entre adolescentes de uma escola pública de Fortaleza-Ceará, Brasil. Metodologia: estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado com 100 alunos de uma escola pública de Fortaleza/Ceará. Foram registrados dados sociodemograficos, antropométricos, glicemia capilar e hábitos relacionados à atividade física. Resultados: destacaram-se adolescentes do sexo feminino (54%), com faixa etária entre 12 e 13 anos (76%), cursando o 6º ano (49%) e com Índice de Massa Corporal acima do normal (59,1%). Quanto ao sedentarismo, foi identificada prevalência de 22%, desses, 30,5% eram homens, 23,7% tinha idade entre 12 e 13 anos, 36,4% estavam com sobrepeso, 22,7% com obesidade e 4,6% apresentaram glicemia acima da normalidade. Conclusão: o estudo reforça a importância de medidas de educação em saúde para o incentivo da prática de atividade física como combate ao sedentarismo. Descritores: atividade física; sedentarismo; saúde do adolescente; diabetes mellitus tipo 2.RESUMENObjectivo: evaluar hábitos relacionados con la práctica de la actividad física alumnos de una escuela pública de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Metodología: el estudio transversal y descriptivo, realizado con 100 alumnos de una escuela pública de Fortaleza/Ceará. Fueron registrados datos sociodemográficos, antropométricos, glucemia capilar y hábitos relacionados con la actividad física. Resultados: destacaron  adolescentes del sexo femenino (54%), de entre 12 y 13 años (76%), cursando el sexto año (49%) y con I.M.C. por encima de lo normal (59,1%). Con respecto al sedentarismo, se ha identificado una prevalencia de un 22%, entre ellos el 30,5% eran varones, el 23,7% con edad entre 12 y 13 años, el 36,4% tenían sobrepeso, el 22,7% eran obesos y el 4,6% presentaron glucemia por encima de la normalidad. Conclusión: el estudio corrobora la importancia de medida de educación en salud para el fomento de la práctica de actividad física como combate al sedentarismo. Descriptores: actividad física; sedentarismo; salud del adolescente; diabetes mellitus tipo 2. 

scholarly journals Association between obesity and depression in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2; a study protocol

F1000Research ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo De la Cruz-Cano ◽  
Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zarate ◽  
Emilio Reyes-Ramos ◽  
Thelma Beatriz Gonzalez-Castro ◽  
Isela Juarez-Castro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Background: Diabetes mellitus and depression are highly prevalent conditions throughout the world and have significant impact on health outcomes. It has been estimated that diabetes mellitus type 2 affects about 246 million people in the world; nevertheless, incidence varies among countries. There is evidence that depression is associated with a poor metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus that present other health problems (such as hypertension and obesity). The aim of this study protocol is to determine if obesity increases the risk for depression in patient with diabetes type 2.Methods: The analysis will be reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).The studies suitable for inclusion will be assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) to determine their methodological quality. To identify the studies of interest, we will search on PubMed and EBSCO databases. We will use the following keyword combinations: "Diabetes Mellitus type 2 AND obesity AND depression", "depression AND Diabetes Mellitus type 2", "Diabetes Mellitus type 2 AND body mass index cross sectional study", "depression AND obesity cross-sectional study". Causes for exclusion will be publications that studied patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 1; articles that focused on the treatment and complications of diabetes mellitus type 2; publications that have studied other clinical or psychiatric conditions (for instance, seizure disorder or history of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychotic symptoms or dementia).Conclusion: The results of this study will form the basis for a better understanding of the association between obesity and depression in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, and will allow development of prediction tools and better interventions. It is evident that several modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes among population. Currently, evidence for the deleterious effects of diabetes mellitus type 2 are based on cross-sectional or other observational designs. Therefore, this study will have important implications for future research and public health guidance.

scholarly journals Tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan menjalani terapi diet penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Sri Astuti ◽  
Yhona Paratmanitya ◽  
Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diet Therapy ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Quota Sampling

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background</strong>: Diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause various chronic complications on the eyes, kidney, neuronal, and blood vessel. Family support is very important to motivate the patient in performing the treatment of diabetes mellitus or diet. Therefore, knowledge and family support can influence the undergoing treat mentor therapy of diabetes mellitus. Having the knowledge, patient can know impact of the disease and in the treatment of therapy that must be done. Good knowledge and family supports can improve patient compliance in undergoing diet.</em></p><p><em><strong>Objectives</strong>: To know the association between the knowledge level and family support with compliance in the diet therapy among the patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em><strong>Methods</strong>: This was a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sampling technique used was quota sampling, where sample were gained in accordance with research criteria of 68 people. Initially, data analysis used was Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Multivariate analysis used was multiple linier regression.</em></p><p><em><strong>Results</strong>: The research showed that the most of respondents had good knowledge level (82.4%) and also family support of the respondent towards compliance in the diet therapy of DM type 2 (51.5%). The compliance level of the respondents in the diet therapy of DM type 2 that was in the sufficient category as many as</em><br /><em>76.5%. Knowledge and family support did not relate with compliance in the diet of diabetes mellitus type 2 with p-value consecutively was 0.537 and 0.937. Knowledge level and family support had influence as many 11.5% toward diet pursuance. Knowledge level influenced more toward diet compliance (p=0.041).</em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusions</strong>: There was no association between knowledge level and family support with compliance in the diet therapy on the patient with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong><em>: knowledge, family support, diabetes mellitus</em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><em><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Diabetes mellitus adalah keadaan hiperglikemi kronik yang disertai berbagai kelainan akibat gangguan hormonal yang menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi kronik pada mata, ginjal, saraf, dan pembuluh darah. Dukungan keluarga sangat penting untuk memotivasi pasien dalam menjalankan</em><br /><em>pengobatan ataupun diet diabetes mellitus. Oleh karena itu pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga sangat mempengaruhi dalam menjalankan pengobatan maupun terapi diabetes mellitus, karena dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki pasien bisa mengetahui tentang penyakitnya, dampak-dampak dari penyakitnya, </em><em>serta berpengaruh dalam pengobatan maupun terapi yang harus dilakukan, salah satunya adalah diet diabetes mellitus dan pengetahuan yang baik serta adanya dukungan dari keluarga dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani diet.</em></p><p><em><strong>Tujuan</strong>: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dalam menjalani terapi diet di Puskemas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em><strong>Metode</strong>: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu quota sampling dan diperoleh 68 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi linear.</em></p><p><em><strong>Hasil</strong>: Penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan responden sebagian besar tergolong baik yaitu sebanyak 82,4% (56 orang), dukungan keluarga responden terhadap kepatuhan dalam menjalani terapi diet DM tipe 2 yaitu sebagian besar dengan kategori baik sebanyak 51,5% (35 orang), tingkat kepatuhan responden dalam menjalani terapi diet DM tipe 2 yaitu dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 76,5% (52 orang). Untuk pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga tidak ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam menjalani diet diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan menggunakan rumus Kolmogorov-Smirnov didapatkan nilai p=0,537;&gt;0,05, nilai p=0,937; &gt;0,05. Koefi sien determinasi variabel bebas mempengaruhi variabel terikat sebesar 11,5 % oleh variabel tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga.</em></p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan dalam menjalani diet diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><em>: pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, diabetes mellitus</em></p>

scholarly journals Knowledge, Perception, Behavior and Practice Among University Students of Public Health Towards Obesity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Osman Elamin Bushara
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type

Background: Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk factor to health. A crude population measure of obesity is the body mass index (BMI), which is used to classify weight status, overweight is the person with a BMI of 25 or more, while a person with a BMI equal to or more than 30 is considered obese. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess public health students' perception on obesity &amp;overweight health risks, clarify students' knowledge, behaviors and practices that increases risks of obesity and obesity-related diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate students Knowledge, Perception, Behavior and Practices towards obesity among students of public health in Umm Al-Qura University, in which 50% of students (136)were randomly selected using stratified sampling technique. Results: The study clarified that (69.9%) of students understand BMI-obesity relationship, while (30.9) didn’t know, the study showed that among 136 students,124 (91.2%) understand obesity -diabetes mellitus type 2 relationships. Likewise, 112 (82.4%) understand the relationship between obesity and hypertension. The study found that out of 136 students (72.8%) are aware that obesity is a risk factor for sleep apnea, referring t student’s practice of physical activity, study clarified that only 69.9%of students were practicing physical activity. Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a weakness in the perception and knowledge of students on BMI, study recommended for more concentration in academic activities to change this perception. The study concluded that the knowledge of students on major risk factors of obesity, relations of obesity with diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, sleep apnea, physical activity and weight control where acceptable. According to the study there were a problem in monitoring blood glucose and hypertension among overweight and obese students, which may be reflected in other health problems in the future. Recommendations: The study recommends for the introduction of extra educational and non-curricula programs on lifestyle, nutrition and obesity for public health student's, establishment of regular physical activities programs and strengthening of health education programs on overweight, obesity and other associated health problems inside and outside university campus. The study recommends for more researches to evaluate knowledge, perception, practice among public health and other students towards obesity.

scholarly journals Relevance of anthropometric measurements as predictors of prevalent diabetes type 2: a cross-sectional study on a Norwegian population

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. e046162
Author(s):  
Anton Hasselgren ◽  
Biraj Man Karmacharya ◽  
Ann-Katrin Stensdotter
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Anthropometric Indices ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Norwegian Population ◽  
Potential Association

ObjectivesThe objective was to determine the predictive potential of anthropometric indices to screen prevalent diabetes mellitus type 2 in a Norwegian population.DesignThis is a cross-sectional design to determine the potential association of waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) with prevalent diabetes mellitus type 2 through logistic regression analysis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to determine the predictive potential of the anthropometric indices. Youden’s index was applied to determine the optimal cut-off points for each anthropometric index.SettingThis study used cross-sectional data from the populations-based Health Study in Nord-Trøndelag which invited all citizens in the county above 20 years of age.ParticipantsThis study included all those who were non-pregnant and had complete data (N=50 042), 98.5% of the participants. The sample is to be considered representative for the population of Norway.Primary and secondary outcome measuresOR and ROC of the potential association between diabetes mellitus type 2 and anthropometric indices were the main planned and performed outcome measures.ResultsThe results suggest that the anthropometric indices performed differently within the Norwegian population with WHR and WHtR being the stronger predictor with (ROC) of 0.746 (0.735 to 0.757) and 0.741 (0.730 to 0.752). The predictive potential for the investigated anthropometric indices was generally stronger for women than men.ConclusionAnthropometric indices of size BMI and the highly correlated WC are less associated with prevalent diabetes mellitus type 2 than WHR (WC adjusted for hip circumference) or WHtR (WC adjusted for height) in a Norwegian population.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan di RSUD Sukoharjo

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-120
Author(s):  
Tri Yulianti ◽  
Lusi Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
P Value ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic with high prevalence and it can increase the risk of the complications, if it not handled properly. Medication adherence is one of the determining factor to achive therapeutic outcome. This research aims to determine the affecting factors of adherence in  diabetes mellitus type 2 outpatient at RSUD Sukoharjo in 2020. This research type is  cross sectional with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 85 patients diabetes mellitus type 2 outpatient at RSUD Sukoharjo with inclusion criteria received OAD therapy (Oral Antidiabetic Drugs) or a combination of OAD with insulin for at least 1 month, recruited in this study. The data was collected from medical records and questionnaires. Adherence was measured by using the MARS 5 questionnaire (Medication Adherence Report Scale 5). Factors contributing to medication adherence was analyzed by using chi-square test. The results showed that 37 respondents (43.5%) were obedient. The significant factors of medication adherence are monthly income (p-value = 0.018 and OR = 2.887), Medication (p - value = 0.007 and OR = 3,551), the frequency of treatment (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3,529) and blood glucose level (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3,529).

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