scholarly journals Financial Statement Analysis of ONGC LTD. with reference to: Horizontal Analysis & Common Size Analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-225
Author(s):  
Mayur Rao

ONGC was ranked at 171th position in Forbes Global 2000 list of the worlds‘ biggest companies for 2012. ONGC has grown multifold to become one of the largest Exploration & Production (E&P) companies in the world. The financial statement Analysis of ONGC for 2012 as compared to 2011 will reveal many things.The present paper focuses on comparison of financial statements of ONGC for 2011 & 2012 with Horizontal & Common size analysis. Main objective is to identify various reasons of increase or decrease in variables of financial statements esp. Profit at varied stages, and to conclude financial position.It was found from study that ONGC modifies its capital structure in 2012, by sourcing out more and more funds from own equity. ONGC‘s investment is increased in fixed assets and decreased in liquid asset in 2012 as compared to 2011, concluding much money blockage in illiquid assets. Still ONGC gets nice increase of PAT, which satisfies shareholders & Investors.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Lupitasri ◽  
Cholis Hidayati

ABSTRACTPT. Sekar Bumi Tbk. PT Sekar Laut, Tbk. and PT Mayora Indah Tbk is some food company that manufactures and sells consumer goods - day. The three companies are competing to increase its profit and to conduct its business expansion. Is inseparable from the three companies that are required to assess each year whether the financial statements are already meet the standard conditions of the financial performance of companies using financial statement analysis. For that conducted research at PT. Sekar Bumi Tbk. PT Sekar Laut, Tbk. and PT Mayora Indah Tbk with the aim of analyzing the results of the company's financial performance when seen from the analysis of the financial statements of these companies. The financial statements of the three companies are measured using financial ratios of liquidity ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios and profitability ratios as well as using common size analysis. From the analysis conducted is as follows ratio of the financial statements. Sekar Bumi Tbk. PT Sekar Laut, Tbk. and PT Mayora Indah Tbk shows the average - average financial performance is good. Keyword: Financial Statement Analysis, Financial Performance


Author(s):  
Yasemin Zengin Karaibrahimoglu ◽  
Gökçe Tunç

This chapter provides a clear conceptual discussion on the recent developments in the Financial Statement Analysis (FSA). It presents how IFRSs changed the outlook of the financial reporting and the analysis and explains the key points that should be considered in FSA. Using a case study on the financial reports of Turkcell, a communication and technology company listed both on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Borsa Istanbul (BIST), the differences between IFRSs and U.S. GAAP accounting standards in the measurement of overall financial performance and position are documented. Overall findings show that IFRSs change the appearance of financial statements significantly. While IFRS reporting extenuates “the bottom line” it accentuates total assets with higher shareholder equity compared to U.S. GAAP. This chapter might be a practical guide for users, preparers, and regulators to understand the cosmetic impact of IFRSs on financial statements.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Asheesh Pandey

Learning outcomes The learning outcomes are as follows: developing an understanding of financial statement analysis among students; students would be able to calculate various ratios, understand their meaning and interpret them to take a financial decision; and exploring the relationship between financial leverage and risk. Case overview/synopsis Amtek Auto is a leading auto-components manufacturer established in 1988 which entered into bankruptcy in through the order of Reserve Bank of India in 2017. The company started with a humble beginning and later on the promoter decided to expand exponentially both through organic as well as inorganic growth in past 15 years. To grow a company kept on taking debt which made it riskier and deteriorated its financial position over a period. The case covers a 10-year timeline from 2008 to 2017. It gives an opportunity to analyze its financial statements to understand how its decisions shaped its performance Complexity academic level The case aims for students to take a comprehensive view of the financial statement analysis of Amtek Auto including the following: vertical and horizontal analysis; comprehensive ratio analysis including liquidity, profitability, leverage and turnover ratios with special emphasis on debt as a double-edged sword; analysis of Armtek Auto’s financial performance over a period of 10 years. Supplementary materials Teaching Notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 1: Accounting and Finance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-128
Author(s):  
Irvan Liunardi Senjaya

This research is aimed at analyzing the valuation of BUMN shares with the dividend discounted model and economic value added model. This study is also aimed to teach early or novice investors about financial statement analysis, which contains information about companies' finances and companies' actions in the following years. Financial statement analysis is not limited to the Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) and Price-to-Book Value (PBV). There are various analyses that can be used, such as the dividend discounted model aiming to find the company's intrinsic value and economic value added aiming to find economic value that will benefit investors. For this research, the researchers need 12 state-owned-enterprises (SOEs) to be used as samples and secondary data. The data used for this research are financial statements (2015-2019 period) and dividends per share (2015-2019 period). The data used were obtained before the event of CoVID-19. The results show that from the dividend discounted model and economic value added, 7 out of 12 SOEs are undervalued and have economic value for investors.             


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD REZA FAHLEVI ◽  
AAN MARLINAH

Financial distress is a complicated phase and multidimensional problem facing by the company. Since it leads the company on the possibility of bankruptcy, this situation needs immediately to be recovered. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the company's financial distress. There are ten variables in this study which are classified into four categories: liquidity, capital structure, profitability and cash flows. This study used financial statement data of manufacturing company which is listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the threeyear study period from 2011 to 2013. There are some criteria in choosing the representative sample so that the sum of the companies are 90 companies or equal to 270 financial statements data. The empirical findings show that there are only three variables that influence the company’s financial distress. The significant variables are current ratio (liquidity), return on assets (profitability) and cash flow ratio (cash flow).


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 663-682
Author(s):  
Khoirunnisa Nur Hasanah ◽  
Teguh Erawati

This study aims to prove the effect of capital structure, liquidity, profitability and firm age on earnings quality. The type of research used is quantitative research and secondary data. The sample of this research is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2020 using purposive sampling. This study shows that capital structure has no significant effect on earnings quality, liquidity has no significant effect on earnings quality, profitability has no significant effect on earnings quality and firm age has no significant effect on earnings quality. The implications of this research are related to earnings quality. Investors and other users of financial statement information, need to consider the liquidity factor because this factor has a significant impact on the quality of earnings in the company. This shows that users of financial statements, especially investors, need to consider the liquidity factor when making investment decisions in affiliated companies. Keywords: Capital Structure, Liquidity, Profitability, Company Age, Earnings Quality


Author(s):  
Amanj Mohamed Ahmed

The present study entitled “financial statement analysis and assessing the profitability of the Kirkuk’s Company for producing constructional materials”. The main goal of the accounting department in the firms is to prepare the reliable financial statements in order to make their valid balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statement. This paper determines the confirming effects of the financial statement analysis to assess the profitability of the Kirkuk Company. The data in this study is based on the secondary data and it collected from the past and present performance of Kirkuk’s Company for producing constructional materials. To achieve the research goal, four categories of the financial ratios were utilized for testing the study’s hypothesis. This group of ratios was applied to assess the financial situation of the company in the years between “2005 to 2011” by using different techniques of financial statement analysis. The results clearly show that, there are insignificant relationships between profitability with asset regulated and assets utilization. At the same times, there is a weak relationship between profitability and liquidity.


Author(s):  
S. A. Soroka ◽  
O. A. Evdokimova

Financial statement analysis and audit is the important stage of the process of accounting. Users of financial statements take managerial and investment decisions that are based on the finding, thereby influencing ongoing work and further development. Accuracy of these decisions might be affected by the problems arising in the process of the analysis and audit. The article describes major problems encountered in the process of the analysis and audit as well as their solutions


Author(s):  
Duygu Şengül Çelikay ◽  
Ferdi Çelikay

This study aims to reveal the effect of COVID-19 on the financial performance and position of the tourism sector. The financial statement data of the firms traded in the restaurants and hotels sub-sector in Borsa Istanbul were analyzed by using financial statement analysis techniques. According to the comparative income statements, the firms' total profit turned into a loss by declining 181%. The first 9-month analyses are essential in revealing the significant decrease in the firms' revenues and the fact that the expenses could not be reduced; the firms sold fixed assets and realized capital increases to continue their activities. The policymakers should develop a comprehensive cash support policy and develop short-term measures such as cost-free financing opportunities and expanding loan opportunities to reduce the damage.


2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
John T. Rose

This study presents a project, written in the form of a case study and accompanied by a Microsoft Excel template, to be assigned to an introductory course in business finance. The objective is to give introductory finance students an application of financial statement analysis beyond that provided by the typical end-of-chapter problems. The project is designed to enable students to link together the information provided by the several analytical toolscommon size financial statements, analytical ratios, and the cash flow statementand so obtain a complete picture of a firms financial performance over the past several years and relative to the average firm in the industry.


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