scholarly journals Physical Activity and Sleep Quality of Elderly During The COVID-19 Pandemic Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Vinanda Maria Prastica ◽  
Latifa Aini Susumaningrum ◽  
Hanny Rasni ◽  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Fahruddin Kurdi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Physical Activity Scale ◽  
Good Sleep

COVID-19 pandemic has caused the changes on the physical activity of elderly. Physical activity can affect the sleep quality of elderly. This research aims to analyze the correlation between physical activity and quality of sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic at UPT PSTW Bondowoso. This research uses a cross sectional study design. There are 44 samples of elderlies using consecutive sampling. The instrument of this research is the characteristics of the elderly questionnaire. The elderly's physical activity instrument uses the Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE) and the elderly's sleep quality uses Pitssburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The analysis of research data uses Spearman-rho (p-value <0.05). The results show that on physical activity, the median result (69.98) and good sleep quality (65.9%). The result of the correlation test shows that there is a correlation between physical activity and sleep quality (r = -0,364; p = 0,015). The conclusion of this research, is that the important of physical activity in maintaining the quality of sleep. Therefore, elderly should maintain physical activity to obtain a good sleep quality.

scholarly journals THE SLEEP QUALITY DIFFERENCES IN ADULTS WHO PARTICIPATE THE AIKIDO MARTIAL ARTS WITH ADULTS WHO NO PARTICIPATE THE AIKIDO MARTIAL ARTS IN BALI

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Fitrotul Imaniyah ◽  
I Made Niko Winaya ◽  
I Wayan Sugiritama
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Martial Arts ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Good Sleep

ABSTRACT   The addition of age and the variation of physical activity of each individual will increase the stress affecting the quality of sleep so that research done to determine the quality of sleep in adults who participateaikido martial arts with adults who noparticipateaikido martial arts as physical activity that can reduce stress level. The cross sectional analytic study with the sample was adults who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 86 people in each group. Samples filling out the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the results were tested with a fisher exact test. The results showed a significant difference between sleep quality in two groups (p <0.05). With the percentage of result that is group A has good sleep quality 82 people (95,3%) and bad 4 people (4,7%), group B have good sleep quality 59 people (68,6%) and bad 27 people (31, 4%). So the conclusion is that groups of adults who participateaikido martial arts have better sleep quality than adults who no participate aikido martial arts.   Keywords: Adult, Stess, Sleep Quality, Aikido Martial Arts.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia Di Surakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Nur Chasanah ◽  
Supratman Supratman
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

When human get an older, there more likely to experience physical, mental, spiritual, economic and social problems. One of the most basic problems in the elderly is the health problems caused by the degenerative process. The process of degeneration in the elderly causes an effective sleep time decreases, and causes not achieving adequate sleep quality and cause the sharing of sleep complaints that can disrupt the quality of life of the elderly This study aims to determine the relationship quality of sleep with quality of life in elderly in Surakarta. This research is descriptive correlative research with cross sectional approach. The study population was 334 elderly people in Surakarta. The sample of 96 elderly was obtained by proportional random sampling technique. Data collection used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the WHOQL-BREF (World Health Organization of Life-BREF) questionnaire, while the data analysis used Chi Square test. Chi Square test results p-value of 0.002 so that Hypothetis null was rejected. The conclusion of the study where the level of quality of elderly sleep mostly good, the quality of life of the elderly mostly less and there where correlation level of quality of sleep with quality of life of elderly in Surakarta where better quality of sleep quality of life of elderly higher.

scholarly journals Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Quality of Sleep Among Nepalese Residents

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avinash Chandra ◽  
Pramila Karki ◽  
Pooja Prakash ◽  
Ayush Chandra ◽  
Sweta Khadka
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Good Sleep

Abstract Background A periodic state of rest accompanied by varying degree of unconsciousness and relative inactivity, the sleep is vital to human health, insufficiency of which can lead to serious problem with physical and mental health consequences. Because of COVID-19 Pandemic, Nepal is under a total lockdown, with total restrictions on the movement of individual in the entire nation, forcing people to home confinement. People are extremely worried about their and families’ health as well as lost or verge of losing jobs. The daily news of increasing COVID-19 cases inside nation and all around the globe is adding to the fear that leads to anger, anxiety, frustration, and stress that directly affects the quality of sleep. Objectives The study aimed to assess the quality of sleep before and after COVID-19 pandemic among Nepalese residents. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted that recruited 206 Nepalese residents. The participants completed an anonymous, self-administered questionnaires (SAQ). Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire was used to measure the sleep quality before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis of gathered data was done by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS-20 version statistical software. Result There was significant variation on sleep quality among Nepalese residents before and after COVID-19 pandemic (t = 3.227) at p < 0.001. Clinical moderate insomnia increased tremendously high in Nepalese. Before the onset of pandemic only 2.9% of participants had moderate and 1% had severe level of clinical insomnia that increased up to 16.5% and 1% after the pandemic, respectively. The mean ISI score was 6.35 ± 4.65 and 8.02 ± 6.01 before and after COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. Conclusion This is only one study being carried in Nepal so far that looks for the sleep quality during COVID-19 pandemic. These results show that the people are suffering tremendously with their sleep quality and calls for further research and active measures to help people have good sleep quality during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public awareness regarding the importance of good sleep quality to maintain their mental and physical health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals POS1465-HPR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR AND SLEEP IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1017.2-1018
Author(s):  
N. Kelly ◽  
E. Hawkins ◽  
H. O’leary ◽  
K. Quinn ◽  
G. Murphy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sedentary Behavior ◽  
Disease Duration ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Background:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune inflammatory condition that affects 0.5% of the adult population worldwide (1). Sedentary behavior (SB) is any waking behavior characterized by an energy expenditure of ≤1.5 METs (metabolic equivalent) and a sitting or reclining posture, e.g. computer use (2) and has a negative impact on health in the RA population (3). Sleep is an important health behavior, but sleep quality is an issue for people living with RA (4, 5). Poor sleep quality is associated with low levels of physical activity in RA (4) however the association between SB and sleep in people who have RA has not been examined previously.Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between SB and sleep in people who have RA.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted. Patients were recruited from rheumatology clinics in a large acute public hospital serving a mix of urban and rural populations. Inclusion criteria were diagnosis of RA by a rheumatologist according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria age ≥ 18 and ≤ 80 years; ability to mobilize independently or aided by a stick; and to understand written and spoken English. Demographic data on age, gender, disease duration and medication were recorded. Pain and fatigue were measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. SB was measured using the ActivPAL4™ activity monitor, over a 7-day wear period. Descriptive statistics were calculated to describe participant characteristics. Relationships between clinical characteristics and SB were examined using Pearson’s correlation coefficients and regression analyses.Results:N=76 participants enrolled in the study with valid data provided by N=72 participants. Mean age of participants was 61.5years (SD10.6) and the majority 63% (n = 47) were female. Participant mean disease duration was 17.8years (SD10.9). Mean SB time was 533.7 (SD100.1) minutes (8.9 hours per day/59.9% of waking hours). Mean sleep quality score was 7.2 (SD5.0) (Table 1). Correlation analysis and regression analysis found no significant correlation between sleep quality and SB variables. Regression analysis demonstrated positive statistical associations for SB time and body mass index (p-value=0.03846, R2 = 0.05143), SB time and pain VAS (p-value=0.009261, R2 = 0.07987), SB time and HADS (p-value = 0.009721, R2 = 0.08097) and SB time and HADSD (p-value = 0.01932, R2 = 0.0643).Conclusion:We found high levels of sedentary behavior and poor sleep quality in people who have RA, however no statistically significant relationship was found in this study. Future research should further explore the complex associations between sedentary behavior and sleep quality in people who have RA.References:[1]Carmona L, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010;24:733–745.[2]Anon. Letter to the editor: standardized use of the terms “sedentary” and “sedentary behaviours”. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab = Physiol Appl Nutr Metab 2012;37:540–542.[3]Fenton, S.A.M. et al. Sedentary behaviour is associated with increased long-term cardiovascular risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis independently of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 18, 131 (2017).[4]McKenna S, et al. Sleep and physical activity: a cross-sectional objective profile of people with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2018 May;38(5):845-853.[5]Grabovac, I., et al. 2018. Sleep quality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and associations with pain, disability, disease duration, and activity. Journal of clinical medicine, 7(10)336.Table 1.Sleep quality in people who have RASleep variableBed Time N(%) before 10pm13(18%) 10pm-12pm43 (60%) after 12pm16 (22%)Hours Sleep mean(SD)6.56 (1.54)Fall Asleep minutes mean(SD)33.3(27.7)Night Waking N(%)45(63%)Self-Rate Sleep mean(SD)2.74 (0.90)Hours Sleep mean(SD)6.56 (1.54)Disclosure of Interests:None declared

scholarly journals Factors associated with quality of life and work ability among Finnish municipal employees: a cross-sectional study

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. e035544
Author(s):  
Elina Bergman ◽  
Eliisa Löyttyniemi ◽  
Saana Myllyntausta ◽  
Päivi Rautava ◽  
Päivi Elina Korhonen
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Work Ability ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Sector Employees ◽  
University Level ◽  
Good Sleep

ObjectivesQuality of life (QoL) and work ability are elementary parts in defining the well-being of an employed person. The aim of this study was to demonstrate factors associated with QoL and self-reported work ability among public sector employees, while taking into account several confounding factors, including sleep quality, occupational stress and psychological symptoms.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Finland among 710 employees (89% women, mean age 49 (SD=10) years) from 10 municipal work units in 2015. Information about the participants was collected by physical examination, self-administered questionnaire and from medical history. QoL was assessed with the EUROHIS-Quality of Life 8-item index and work ability with the Work Ability Score (WAS).ResultsThe EUROHIS-QOL mean score among all participants was 4.07 (95% CI 4.03 to 4.11). QoL was positively associated with good sleep quality, cohabiting, university-level education and lower body mass index (BMI), and negatively associated with occupational stress, depression and/or anxiety and disease burden. Work ability was reported good or excellent by 80% of the participants and the WAS mean score among all participants was 8.31 (95% CI 8.21 to 8.41). Work ability was positively associated with good sleep quality, younger age, lower BMI and university-level education, and negatively associated with occupational stress and disease burden.ConclusionsOccupational stress and self-reported sleep quality were strongly associated with both QoL and work ability among Finnish public sector employees. These findings highlight the need for screening and handling of work stress and sleep problems in occupational and primary healthcare.

scholarly journals The quality and characteristics of sleep of hypertensive patients

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 0596-0602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliét Silveira Hanus ◽  
Graziela Amboni ◽  
Maria Inês da Rosa ◽  
Luciane Bisognin Ceretta ◽  
Lisiane Tuon
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Registration System ◽  
Hypertensive Patients

OBJECTIVEAnalyzing the quality of sleep of hypertensive patients registered in the national registration system and monitoring of hypertensive patients.METHODSA cross-sectional study of quantitative and descriptive analyses with 280 hypertensive patients registered in the National Program of Hypertension and Diabetes of the Federal Government in the months from August to October 2011. Questionnaires were used which allowed for tracking sociodemographic data on hypertension and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).RESULTSThe prevalence of poor sleep quality among respondents (156 hypertensive patients) and high rates of using medication for sleeping (106 hypertensive patients) was observed. Other relevant data refers to the quality of sleep among hypertensive patients using sleep medication compared to those who do not use it (p≤0.01).CONCLUSIONIndividuals with high blood pressure have a negative association with sleep quality.

Association between Excessive Use of Mobile Phone and Insomnia among Pakistani Teenagers Cross Sectional Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Lubna Farooq ◽  
Akhtar Ali ◽  
Sehrish Mahmood ◽  
Mahnoor Farzand ◽  
Hina Masood ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Smart Phone ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mobile Phone Usage

Introduction:In the era of modern technology mobile phones have becoming popular, especially in teenagers. Besides of its uses there are various undesirable psychological and physical impact on heath. Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to access the link among Excessive Use of Smart Phone and there sleep pattern among Pakistani Adolescents. Materials and Methods: A detailed cross sectional study was performed on a total of 500 medical graduates range between 18 and 24 years who were using mobile phone atleast a year. Self-designed Questionnaire is given to them having details of their frequency and pattern of using smart phone. Sleep quality was analyzed by using Pittsburg Sleep Quality index .Chi square test was also perform to check the link between frequency of mobile phone and quality of sleep.P value < 0.005 were considered as significant. Result: Out of 500 participants, the frequency of mobile phone usage was more in males 70% as compare to females30%. Their age varied from 21to 24 with mean age of 20 ± 1.9 years.  Most of students use mobile phone in night 188 (38%)and 202 (40%) participants using mobile phone unlimited. 366 (73%) students mentioned that they start using mobile phone at intermediate level and claimed that no surveillance of the mobile phone being done by the parents . Students who were using unlimited mobile phone reported that they take more than 1 hour to sleep that showed a significant (p-value <0.001) correlation between more mobile phone use and time taken to sleep. Conclusion: The results of our study conclude that excessive mobile phone usage leads to sleep disturbances and poor quality of sleep. That may implement negative effects on student’s mental and physical health along with this it can also affect the students’ educational performance and daily life activities.

scholarly journals Quality of sleep and use of computers and cell-phones among university students

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (12) ◽  
pp. 1454-1458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diogo von Gaevernitz Lima ◽  
Ana Claudia Garabeli Cavalli Kluthcovsky ◽  
Luiz Gustavo Rachid Fernandes ◽  
Giovane Okarenski
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Computer Use ◽  
Cell Phones ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Good Sleep

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE Evaluate the quality of sleep and its association with the use of computers and cell-phones among medicine and dentistry students. METHODS Cross-sectional and comparative study, which evaluated 425 students through a socioeconomic questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI), and a questionnaire on their use of computers and cell phones. RESULTS Poor sleep quality was observed in 61.4% of medical students and in 60.1% of dentistry students. Medical students with poor sleep quality had a higher mean time of computer use at night when compared to those with good sleep quality (p=0.04), as well as for computer (p<0.001) and cell phone use (p<0.01) immediately before bedtime. Dentistry students with poor sleep quality had a higher average time of computer use before bedtime than those with good sleep quality (p=0.03). CONCLUSION Students should receive guidance on prevention strategies and quality of sleep care.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA KLIEN POST OPERASI BEDAH MAYOR DI RUANG BEDAH KELAS III RSUD 45 KUNINGAN TAHUN 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dewi Laelatul Badriah ◽  
Aditiya Puspa Negara ◽  
Ayip Syarifudin Nur
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Post Surgery

Data Tabulasi Nasional Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2009, tindakan bedah menempati urutan ke-11 dari 50 pertama pola penyakit di rumah sakit se-Indonesia dengan persentase 12,8%. Berdasarkan data rekam medik RSUD 45 Kuningan bulan Januari dan Februari 2014 jumlah klien tindakan bedah mayor di Ruang Bedah Kelas III sebanyak 164 klien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada klien post operasi bedah mayor di Ruang Bedah Kelas III RSUD 45 Kuningan Tahun 2014. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sekitar 164 klien. Berdasarkan teknik purpossive sampling didapatkan jumlah responden 40 orang. Data primer melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Analisis statistik dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan metode Rank Spearman. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 34 responden (85%) mengalami intensitas nyeri sedang, 35 responden (87,5%) mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang, dan 30 responden (80%) mengalami kondisi lingkungan yang nyaman, serta 38 responden (95%) mengalami kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil analisis korelasi Rank Spearman didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara intensitas nyeri (p value = 0,000), tingkat kecemasan (p value = 0,000) dan faktor lingkungan (p value = 0,002) dengan kualitas tidur Simpulan: Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara intensitas nyeri, tingkat kecemasan dan faktor lingkungan dengan kualitas tidur. Diharapkan perawat dapat memodifikasi asuhan keperawatan dan mengajarkan teknik untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur klien post operasi mayor sehingga klien post operasi mayor dapat melakukan tindakan secara mandiri seperti teknik relaksasi dan murottal Al-Qur’an untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Introduction: Sleep is an essential requirement necessity for each person. Client post major surgical often experience pain, anxiety, and the treatment room conditions affecting sleep quality fulfillment. Based on data from medical records of RSUD 45 Kuningan in January and February of 2014 the number of clients mayor surgery in the Surgical Class III many as 164 clients. This research is aims to know the factors related to sleep quality on the client major post surgical in the surgical class III RSUD 45 Kuningan 2014. Method: The kind of the research is analytic with a design cross sectional. Number of client population approximately 80 client/month. Based on purposive sampling technique found the number of respondents were 40 people. Primary data through questionnaires by patients. Statistical analysis using univariat and bivariat spearman rank. Result : Results of univariate analysis showed 34 respondents (85%) had moderate pain intensity, 35 respondents (87,5%) had levels of anxiety being, and 30 respondents (80%) experienced a comfortable environment conditions, and 38 respondents (95%) experienced a bad quality of sleep. Results of Spearman Rank correlation analysis a significant association between pain intensity (p value = 0,000), the level of anxiety (p value = 0,000), and enviromental factors (p value = 0,002) with the qualities of sleep. Discusion: Concluded there is a meaningful relationship between pain intensity, anxiety levels, and environmental factors with sleep quality. It is expected that nurses can modify nursing care and teach techniques to improve sleep quality to clients post major surgery so expect major postoperative client can indepedently perform actions such as relaxation techniques and murottal Al-Qur’an to be able to improve the quality of sleep. Keywords : Sleep, quality, post surgery, major

scholarly journals Quality of sleep of the aged at home and in hospital

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 356-364
Author(s):  
Natália Tonon Monteiro ◽  
Maria Filomena Ceolim
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Good Sleep ◽  
At Home

The objective of this study was to describe the quality of sleep of aged individuals at home and in hospital. Descriptive study, conducted in the wards of a university hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, with 160 individuals (57.5% men, mean age 69.8 years) admitted for a period between 48 hours to five days, who were able to answer the instruments. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used at home and a visual analog scale of sleep in the hospital. This scale indicated satisfactory sleep quality and moderate daytime sleepiness. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index indicated poor quality of sleep at home (69.4%), more particularly sleep fragmentation for the majority of subjects. Data indicating poor quality of sleep at home emphasize the need for assessing the quality of sleep of the elderly, especially its fragmentation, as well as the need for studies that give support to practices that promote good sleep quality during hospitalization, aiming at clinical recovery.

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