scholarly journals The effect of giving potty training on the skills of defecating and urinating at toddler

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Yosefina Nelista ◽  
Pembronia Nona Fembi ◽  
Teresia Elfi

Toddlers are an effective age to develop their various potentials which include physical, motor, cognitive, social-emotional development and language development. One of the child's developmental tasks is toileting skills or what are known as urinating and defecating skills. A skill that should be introduced early in toddlers to prevent enuresis is potty training. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving potty training on the independence of defecation and urination in toddlers. The type of research used is Quasy Experiment with one group pretest-posttest design research design. This study design only conducted an intervention in one group, without comparison. The population in this study were all children under five as many as 85 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that the sample size in this study amounted to 30 people. Data analysis using Paired Samples Test. The results showed that there where there is an effect of giving potty training on defecation and urination skills in toddlers (p-value 0.000 <α 0.05). So it can be concluded that giving Potty Training can improve defecation and urination skills in toddlers.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-144
Author(s):  
Nabila Ilma Nisa Rukmana ◽  
Nur Ainy Fardana ◽  
Linda Dewanti ◽  
Farah Mujtaba

Purpose –This study aims to analyze the correlation between the intensity of gadget use and the social-emotional development of children aged 48-72 months.Design/methods/approach – The Study uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study. The sample includes 126 children using a simple random sampling technique at Al-Furqon Kindergarten and Bunda Ghifari Kindergarten Surabaya, Indonesia. The independent variable is the intensity of gadget use which is measured using a questionnaire. The dependent variable is the children’s social-emotional development as measured by the Questionnaire of Problems and Emotional Behavior.Findings – There is a significant correlation between the intensity of gadget usage and the social-emotional development of children aged 48-72 months (p-value < 0.05). High-intensity gadget use will increase their social-emotional development in the referral category, which means it requires treatment by the experts.Research implications/limitations - The result of this study supports the theory that high intensity of gadget usage on children will affect their social and emotional development. This study only focuses on children’s social and emotional development without examining another developmental variable that may affect the study results.Practical implications – Parents are expected to play a role in supervising and limiting the use of gadgets on children to avoid the negative impacts.Originality/value –This study contributes to the literature by showing the effect of gadget use on children’s social and emotional development. Paper type Research paper


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-125
Author(s):  
Ita Nur Itsna ◽  
Yessy Pramita Widodo ◽  
Irmayatun Nadila

ABSTRACT : THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MEDIA MY CONFIDENT BOOK AGAINST THE SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL EARLY CHILDHOOD IN RAUDATUL ATHFAL AL-MUTTAQIN KARANGWULUH DISTRICT SURADADI Introduction : Early childhood is an individual that is different, unique and has its own characteristics according to their age stages. At this time the stimulation of all aspects of its development has an important role in the task of further development. social emotional early childhood is a child's learning process, where children can interact with others according to existing social rules, and so that children can control their feelings. The development of social skills is applied, one of which educators can use a learning model with the play method using the My Confident Book media. Purpose : This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of My Confident Book media on the social emotional development of early childhood in Raudhatul Athfal Al Muttaqin Karangwuluh, Suradadi District. Method : This study used a pre experimental design method with the type of pre test and post test one group design. Data were observed and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test (pretest and posttest tests). Result : The social emotional development of early childhood before being given the My Confident Book media was 17.5 and after being given the My Confident Book media it showed an average of 20.2, It can be concluded that there is an effect of My Confident Book media on children's social emotional development and there is a significant difference in P-value 0.00 <(α = 0.05) regarding children's social emotional development before and after being given the intervention in the form of My Confident Book media.Conclusion : My Confident Book can be developed as media that can increase social emotional ability of the children.   Keywords: Social Emotional, My Confident Book, Early Childhood INTISARI : EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA MY CONFIDENT BOOK TERHADAP SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL AL-MUTTAQIN KARANGWULUH KECAMATAN SURADADI Latar belakang : Anak usia dini merupakan individu yang berbeda, unik dan memiliki karakteristik tersendiri sesuai dengan tahapan usianya. Pada masa ini stimulasi seluruh aspek perkembangannya memiliki peran penting untuk tugas perkembangan selanjutnya. Sosial emosional anak usia dini merupakan proses belajar anak, dimana anak dapat berinteraksi dengan orang lain sesuai dengan aturan sosial yang ada, dan agar anak mampu mengendalikan perasaannya. Perkembangan keterampilan sosial emosional pada anak usia dini terdapat banyak metode dan teknik yang dapat diterapkan, salah satunya pendidik dapat menggunakan model pembelajaran dengan metode bermain dengan menggunakan media My Confident Book. Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media My Confident Book terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini di Raudhatul Athfal Al Muttaqin Karangwuluh Kecamatan Suradadi.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre experimental design dengan jenis pre test and post test one group design. Data diobservasi dan dianalisa menggunakan Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test (uji pretest dan posttest).Hasil : Perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini sebelum diberikan media My Confident Book adalah 17,5 dan setelah diberikan media My Confident Book menunjukan rata-rata 20,2. dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian media My Confident Book terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak dan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan P-value 0.00 < (α=0.05) tentang perkembangan sosial emosional anak sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi berupa media My Confident Book.Kesimpulan : My Confident Book  dapat dikembangkan sebagai media yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak.Kata Kunci: Sosial Emosional, My Confident Book, Anak Usia Dini


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Fitri Windiastri ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pola asuh ibu merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan anak, khususnya perkembangan sosial emosional anak. Perkembangan sosial emosional dapat mengidentifikasi kemampuan sosial, emosional, intelektual, dan perilaku positif lainnya pada anak usia prasekolah. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh ibu dan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia prasekolah di PAUD Desa Parakan Jaya, Bogor. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 103 responden ibu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner parenting styles and dimensions questionnaire (PSDQ) dan kuesioner perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 4-5 tahun dan >5-6 tahun. Chi-square digunakan untuk analisa data bivariat. Hasil penelitian: tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh ibu dengan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia prasekolah 4-5 tahun (p=0,225) dan >5-6 tahun (p=0,108). Faktor lain seperti usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan jenis kelamin anak tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan perkembangan sosial emosional anak. Namun demikian, pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa mayoritas perkembangan sosial emosional anak diklasifikasikan dalam perkembangan yang meragukan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan screening sejak dini untuk mendeteksi adanya penyimpangan perkembangan sosial emosional anak. Kesimpulan: tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh dan perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak usia pra sekolah.Kata Kunci: Pola asuh ibu, perkembangan sosial emosional anak, anak usia prasekolahThe Correlation Between Mother’s Parenting Style and Social-Emotional Development of Preschool-aged Children in BogorABSTRACTBackground: Parenting style is a factor that influences a children’s development, especially for social-emotional development. Social-emotional development begun to identify social, emotional, intellectual, and other positive behaviors in preschoolers. Objective: to know the correlation between mother’s parenting style and social-emotional development of preschool-aged children (4-6 years old) in PAUD at Parakan Jaya Village of Bogor. Design research use analytic descriptive approach cross sectional at 103 respondents. Data collection is conducted by parenting styles and dimensions questionnaire (PSDQ) and social-emotional development questionnaire for 4-5 years old and >5-6 years old. Chi-square is used to analyze bivariate data. Results: there is a no relationship of the correlation between mother’s parenting style and social-emotional development of preschool-aged children 4-5 years old (p=0.225) and >5-6 years old (p=0.108). Other factors such as age, education, employment, and sex show there is a no relationship with the children’s social-emotional development. However, this research found that majority of the children’s social-emotional development is questionable. So, screening is necessary to identify the deviation of the children’s social-emotional development. Conclusion: there is no significant correlation between mother’s parenting style and social-emotional development of preschool-aged children.Keywords: Mother’s parenting styles, social-emotional development, preschool-aged children


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Siti Rosmayati ◽  
Arman Maulana ◽  
Sofyan Sauri ◽  
Ujang Cepi Barlian

In connection with descriptive data analysis, this research will describe from the results of documentation and field observations from the analysis of learning management in the process of social emotional development of  PAUD Az-Zahra Islamic Preschool Cicalengka, Bandung Regency The results of the analysis documentation carried out by researchers on the management of learning in the process of social emotional development aged 4-5 years of 17 children at PAUD Az-Zahra Islamic Preschool Cicalengka, Bandung Regency. There are several indicators in learning management 1) Planning 2) Implementation of learning, namely activities before entering class, preliminary activities, core activities, eating and resting activities, closing activities 3) Evaluation, namely Assessment, Reporting and follow-up. So it can be concluded that the management of learning in the process of social emotional development of PAUD Az-Zahra Islamic Preschool Cicalengka Bandung Regency has been done by the teacher well according to the indicator although there are still two indicators that have not been implemented, the success of the teacher can be seen from the level of achievement of emotional social development a good boy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atik Aryani ◽  
Sri Warsini ◽  
Fitri Haryanti

Background: Social-emotional development in preschooler children is an important component in child development, as it becomes the foundation in preparing children for confidence, empathy and intellect, building trust, and being able to use language in communication and connect with others. One of the factors that affect children's emotional social development is the quality of mother's care. Children of young mothers have risks in emotional and intellectual social problems in children. Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of quality care of young mothers with social-emotional development in preschool children in the working area of the Health Center of Kemalang, Klaten Regency, Indonesia.Methods: This was a correlational analytic research with cross sectional design. The sample of the study was 124 young mothers with preschool children selected using consecutive sampling technique. The study was conducted from July to August 2017 at six kindergarten schools in the working area of the Health Center of Kemalang, Klaten Regency. Data were collected using parent behavior questionnaire and stage social-emotional instrument. Data were analyzed using chi square test. Results: Findings showed that 58.1% of young mothers had good quality of care, and 55.6% of preschoolers were at risk of developing emotional social development problems. There was a significant correlation between the quality of care of young mothers with social-emotional development in preschool children (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: There was a correlation between the quality of care of young mothers with social-emotional development in preschool children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Mundy

Abstract The stereotype of people with autism as unresponsive or uninterested in other people was prominent in the 1980s. However, this view of autism has steadily given way to recognition of important individual differences in the social-emotional development of affected people and a more precise understanding of the possible role social motivation has in their early development.


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