scholarly journals Exploring Indirect Aspects in Motivation and Academic Achievement During The Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Ade Nurhopipah ◽  
Ida Nuraida ◽  
Jali Suhaman
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Student Involvement ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Health Habits ◽  
Student Interactions ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Use Of Social Media

<p>Online learning methodologies are the most influential factor in educational success. However, it cannot be denied that there are non-technical aspects that indirectly affect students' motivation and academic achievement after the Covid-19 pandemic occurred. This study involves paired <em>t</em>-tests, regression tests, and partial <em>t</em>-tests to analyze the factors that can indirectly shape student motivation and academic achievement in Indonesia's higher schools. The factors studied were related to economic condition, health, habits, and social interaction. The result shows significant changes in learning motivation, economic and health conditions, student interactions with friends and lecturers, student involvement in student activity units and religious activities, use of social media, and time spent reading. The Grade Point Accumulative (GPA) before the pandemic was influenced by learning motivation. However, during the pandemic, the GPA was not significantly affected by learning motivation. Before the pandemic, family engagement and student involvement in religious activities significantly influence the GPA. Meanwhile, the factors that influence learning motivation during the pandemic are student involvement in social activities, interaction with lecturers, health conditions, and time spent reading.</p>

A longitudinal study at an English medium instruction university in Turkey: the interplay between English language improvement and academic success

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Doğan Yuksel ◽  
Adem Soruç ◽  
Mehmet Altay ◽  
Samantha Curle
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Academic Success ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Language Proficiency ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Content Learning ◽  
English Medium Instruction ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Academic Content

Abstract This article reports a quantitative empirical study that investigated whether English language proficiency increases over time when studying academic content through English Medium Instruction (EMI). It was also investigated whether an increase in proficiency predicts EMI academic achievement. Student English language test score data and Grade Point Average (GPA) data were collected from a public university in Turkey. Two academic subjects were compared: Business Administration (a Social Science subject, n = 81) and Mechatronics Engineering (a Mathematics, Physical and Life Sciences subject, n = 84). Results showed that in both subjects, English language proficiency statistically significantly improved over a four-year period of studying through English. Furthermore, this improvement predicted EMI academic achievement; meaning that the more proficient students became in English, the higher they achieved in their EMI academic studies. This provides evidence for policymakers, EMI practitioners, and language professionals around the world that English does improve when studying academic content through English, and that this improvement has a positive effect on content learning outcomes. Implications of these findings, and suggestions for further research are discussed.

scholarly journals Introductory anatomy and physiology in an undergraduate nursing curriculum

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Brown ◽  
S. White ◽  
N. Power
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
High Achievers ◽  
First Year ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Anatomy And Physiology ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing ◽  
Human Anatomy And Physiology ◽  
High Achieving

Using an educational data mining approach, first-year academic achievement of undergraduate nursing students, which included two compulsory courses in introductory human anatomy and physiology, was compared with achievement in a final semester course that transitioned students into the workplace. We hypothesized that students could be grouped according to their first-year academic achievement using a two-step cluster analysis method and that grades achieved in the human anatomy and physiology courses would be strong predictors of overall achievement. One cohort that graduated in 2014 ( n = 105) and one that graduated in 2015 ( n = 94) were analyzed separately, and for both cohorts, two groups were identified, these being “high achievers” (HIGH) and “low achievers” (LOW). Consistently, the anatomy and physiology courses were the strongest predictors of group assignment, such that a good grade in these was much more likely to put a student into a high-achieving group. Students in the HIGH groups also scored higher in the Transition to Nursing course when compared with students in the LOW groups. The higher predictor importance of the anatomy and physiology courses suggested that if a first-year grade-point average was calculated for students, an increased weighting should be attributed to these courses. Identifying high-achieving students based on first-year academic scores may be a useful method to predict future academic performance.

scholarly journals Differential associations of neurobehavioral traits and cognitive ability to academic achievement in higher education

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Pluck
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Executive Dysfunction ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Strong Correlate ◽  
University Level ◽  
Current Psychological

BackgroundPeople vary between each other on several neurobehavioral traits, which may have implications for understanding academic achievement.MethodsUniversity-level Psychology or Engineering students were assessed for neurobehavioral traits, intelligence, and current psychological distress. Scores were compared with their grade point average (GPA) data.ResultsFactors associated with higher GPA differed markedly between groups. For Engineers, intelligence, but not neurobehavioral traits or psychological distress, was a strong correlate of grades. For Psychologists, grades were not correlated with intelligence but they were with the neurobehavioral traits of executive dysfunction, disinhibition, apathy, and positive schizotypy. However, only the latter two were associated independently of psychological distress. Additionally, higher mixed-handedness was associated with higher GPA in the combined sample.ConclusionsNeurological factors (i.e., neurobehavioral traits and intelligence), are differentially associated with university-level grades, depending on the major studied. However, mixed-handedness may prove to be a better general predictor of academic performance across disciplines.

scholarly journals Association of COMT Polymorphism and Academic Achievement among Female Undergraduate Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Norsuhaila Rosmimi Rosli ◽  
◽  
Tengku Shahrul Anuar engku Ahmad Basri ◽  
Mohd Ilham Adenan ◽  
Roziah Mohd Janor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Dopaminergic Pathway ◽  
Allele Specific ◽  
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium ◽  
Comt Polymorphism ◽  
The One

Academic achievement may be influenced by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) polymorphism. A common functional polymorphism of COMT, the rs4680 is consistently being involved in the modulation of dopaminergic pathway and prefrontal cortex function which may predominantly affect cognitive functions. A total of 197 female participants were recruited in this study. The score of student’s grade point average (GPA) from the latest previous semester was used as the measurement of academic achievement. The COMT polymorphism was genotyped using tetra primer allele specific polymerase chain reaction. The findings indicated that there were 8 (4.1 %), 72 (36.5 %), and 117 (59.4 %) participants harbouring Met/Met, Met/Val, and Val/Val genotype for COMT polymorphism respectively. All the genotype distributions of COMT polymorphism were consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (χ2 = 0.495, p > 0.05). The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) result demonstrated that participants bearing Met/Met genotype had a better achievement in GPA as compared to the other COMT genotypes (p = 0.001). These findings support evidence that the affective role of COMT polymorphism might overwhelm cognitive abilities in measures of academic achievement like GPA.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Penerapan Full Day School di Sekolah Menengah

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Miftah Afifah Zafar ◽  
Armida S
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Day School ◽  
Learning Objective ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Effective Level ◽  
Full Day ◽  
Pedagogical Approaches

The literature review result article aims to determine the application of full day school in secondary schools. In this study the authors used a type of libary research with philosophical and pedagogical approaches. The results of the literature review found, the authors found that the application of full day school in secondary schools had reached a high or very effective level of qualification of 92% with the achievement of learning objective namely an increase in academic achievement of 87,5% and the formation of student characters reaching 92% in implementing this full day school. While the integrity in the implementation of full day school hs been running optimally and received a good response from parents of students as well as students and teacher and educators involved in implementing full day school. Furthermore, the adaptation of the application of full day school to the field conditions has reached 80% effective level with the maximum running of intracuricular activities, extracuricular activities, and religious activities, buth the curricular activities in implementing full day school have not reached good implementation.Keywords : effectiveness, full day school, secondary school.

scholarly journals First steps in the physician-scientist pipeline: a longitudinal study to examine the effects of an undergraduate extracurricular research programme

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. e048550
Author(s):  
Belinda W C Ommering ◽  
Floris M van Blankenstein ◽  
Friedo W Dekker
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Medical Training ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Research Engagement ◽  
Physician Scientist

ObjectivesMedicine is facing a physician-scientist shortage. By offering extracurricular research programmes (ERPs), the physician-scientist training pipeline could already start in undergraduate phases of medical training. However, previous studies into the effects of ERPs are mainly retrospective and lack baseline measurements and control groups. Therefore, the current study mimics a randomised controlled trial to examine the effects of an ERP.DesignProspective cohort study with baseline measurement and comparable control group.SettingOne cohort of 315 medical undergraduates in one Dutch University Medical Center are surveyed yearly. To examine the effects of the ERP on academic achievement and motivational factors, regression analyses were used to compare ERP students to students showing ERP-interest only, adjusted for relevant baseline scores.ParticipantsOut of the 315 students of the whole cohort, 56 participated within the ERP and are thus included. These ERP students are compared with 38 students showing ERP-interest only (ie, control group).Primary outcome measureAcademic achievement after 2 years (ie, in-time bachelor completion, bachelor grade point average (GPA)) and motivational factors after 18 months (ie, intrinsic motivation for research, research self-efficacy, perceptions of research, curiosity).ResultsERP participation is related to a higher odds of obtaining a bachelor degree in the appointed amount of time (adjusted OR=2.95, 95% CI 0.83 to 10.52). Furthermore, starting the ERP resulted in higher levels of intrinsic motivation for research, also after adjusting for gender, age, first-year GPA and motivational baseline scores (β=0.33, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.63). No effect was found on research self-efficacy beliefs, perceptions of research and curiosity.ConclusionsPrevious research suggested that intrinsic motivation is related to short-term and long-term research engagement. As our findings indicate that starting the ERP is related to increased levels of intrinsic motivation for research, ERPs for undergraduates could be seen as an important first step in the physician-scientist pipeline.

scholarly journals MOTIVASI BELAJAR, KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA BEASISWA BIDIKMISI DI UPBJJ UT BANDUNG

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Angga Sucitra Hendrayana
Keyword(s):  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Regional Planning ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Open University ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Registration Period ◽  
Very High

This research aims to know level of learning motivation, independent learning and academic achievement Bidikmisi student scholarships at Indonesian Open University Regional office Bandung. This research is adescriptive research by taking samples of throughout Bidikmisi student scholarships at Indonesian Open University Regional Office Bandung consisting of study program in Accounting, Biology and Regional Planning City of the studentas much as 94 students at Registration Period 2013.2. The data in this study are learning motivation, independent learning, and the grade-point average (GPA). The data were analyzed descriptively to describe the level of learning motivation, independent learning, and grade-point average (GPA). The result of research shown that the average level of learning motivation are included in the category of very high. Independent learning showed that the average independent learning of students in the high category and the grade-point average (GPA) between1.75 to 3.85withan average GPAof 2.70. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan mengambil sampel seluruh mahasiswa beasiswa Bidikmisi di UPBJJ UT Bandung yang terdiri dari program studi Akuntansi, Biologi dan Perencanaan Wilayah Kota Masa registrasi 2013.2 sebanyak 94 mahasiswa. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi belajar, kemandirian belajar, dan indeks prestasi belajar (IPK). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat motivasi belajar, kemandirian belajar, dan IPK mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi, dan kemandirian belajar rata rata termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, dan IPK berada dikisaran antara 1,753,85 dengan rata-rata IPK 2,70.

INTELLIGENCE, SELF-ESTEEM AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN KOSOVO YOUTH

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naim Fanaj ◽  
Sevim Mustafa ◽  
Erika Melonashi
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Achievement Data ◽  
Explanatory Factors ◽  
High Intelligence ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Numerous studies have investigated the impact of self-esteem and intelligence on academic achievement. The findings are generally inconsistent. The aim of this study was to understand the relationship between intelligence, self-esteem and academic achievement among young people in Kosovo. It was a quantitative cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 1856 participants, aged 10-18 years old (Mage = 15.29, SD = 1.76). Participants completed the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and The Raven Standard Progressive Matrices. Grade Point Average (GPA) was used to measure academic achievement. Data processing was done with SPSS 21.0 and Microsoft Excel 2013. Participants according to self-reported academic achievement were classified as follows: fail (0.1%), sufficient (2%), good (15.6%), very good (26.7%) and excellent (55.7%). As regards self-esteem participants were classified as follows: low self-esteem (26.9%), and normal self-esteem (73.1%). A significant positive correlation was found between academic achievement and intelligence (r = .31; p = .00) but not between achievement and self-esteem. This significant correlation resulted for both genders separately. The Mann-Whitney test found significant differences in academic achievement between genders and between groups with high intelligence and those with normal intelligence. Intelligence, but not self-esteem revealed a significant relationship with academic achievement. Future studies on the topic might focus on explanatory factors or the possibility of interaction of other variables related to academic achievement.

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